litEpp rao nlonsi t (ititomar.. PAGE SIX r normal, but then, too, there is the child of dreams and 2 15TROIT EWISii IMO • Wm.*. ••■••■••• 17 MOTO Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co, Inc_ Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager 2 visions, unable to accommodate itself to the immediate and practical questions exclusively. This child is treated with scorn and often buffetted by those who see life only as a satisfaction of present needs. This child, among the nations, is Israel. Rabbi Goldenson dropped into ihat treasure of symbolic tales, the Bible, and paralleled Israel among the nations with Joseph t' AS WE GO ALONG The Problem of Israel I By PROFESSOR A. KULISIIER PART 11 rialtos arc brought up in Judi,•, Preserving Force Disappearing. In Denmark and in Sweden the r. All these causes, which explain the HE her of mixed marriages is already pit preservatio of the Jewish community and his bi e:hren. This poetical, imaginative youth who has become almost legendary, al- General Offices and Publication Building most equal to the number of pit in the form of a distinct and isolated Jewish marriages. e. It is to heard voices, saw beauties in the stars, observed the racial group, have now disappeared thovh there are many among us who • 850 High Street West Cable Address: Chronicle known with what force the said I. or are fast disappearing. The con- trees and flowers, drank both their beauty and frag- still remember it, would bundle up Telephone: Glendale 9300 dency shows itself in America, London Olhc•i sequences of the extinction of tradi- rance, was not one who aroused sympathy among his her 4 or 5-year-old son in heavy gar- Stratford Place, London, W. 1, England no statistics are availAble there. II __— tional influences are being felt more 14 ments on cold winter days and carry brethren. They would not or could not understand his ing, defied the sword and the sf.i • slowly than those of the general econ- ,;:: $3.00 Per Year - Subscription, in Advance will Israel perish by the kiss of hint to the cheder where he was to omic and social improvement. Noth- ----- capricious, vagrant mind with its playful fancies. And Here, indeed we come to the fund: all.correspoodence and new. matter must reach this ing is easier than to be deluded by the get the instruction that would make To Insure publication, although they betrayed him and sold him to the Egyp- iitlice by Tuesday evening of each weds. mental error of ordinary Jew ish figures into a belief that the Jews him a good and a learned man. The -- tionalism. When we give the tians, his visions and understanding enabled him to save have increased in numbers. This in- The Detroit Jewish Chronicle Invitee correspondence on subJects of interest Jewish boy, on the very day of his "nation" to what is really an < on crease Hunt about 3,000,000 in 1500 Se the Jewish people. Fut disclaim. resplity for an indorsement of the all those who had wronged and maligned him. destined to the career of race and seek to preserve the old t: views expressed by the writers : was to 12.000,000 to 14,00n,000 at the pres- birth, Israel has the same problem on hand as had Joseph under a new name, we simply -' ent day only shows that the Jews a student. So that when the little isle eyes to the facts of the pad • have had their share, and less than in that ancient time. Three solutions are offered to un- fellow grew to man's estate at 14 or Fusion of blood dues not threat, I then...proper:tie:late share, in the gen- 15 and proceeded to the Yeshibah at tie this knot—assimilation, semi-assimilation, or Pales- existence of a real natien—for eral prodigious growth of the popula- Wilna, Mir, Slobodka, Volozhin or nation is a political or cultural gi tinian migration, and the meeting of the problem where tion of the world. The only way of independent of race. Na, y risen,: • Tel. he found ready welcome in the arriving at any rut! conclusions us tic we find ourselves. Ile repudiated the first two because The seventh annual campaign for funds for the sion is one of the chief the tendencies of evolution is to study homes of the town's Jewish families. they' lack dignity, courage and are only half-solutions which notions are created or inin community of Detroit opened on Oct. 20 and will con- the birth rate, the death rate and the Every Jewish home in these cities was dated. It is the menus by whiel at best. We must meet the problem squarely 'and un- losses sustained through changes of tinue until Oct. 29. a student house of a very high order, fated races are destroyed. And I . religion and intermarriage. In ad- afraid in this present milieu. We are the bearers of a although many a householder had to the Jewish natiovalists tight shad In must be borne in mind that the quarter million dition, it is necessary to draw a care- deprive family of needed things great culture, of unique dreams and splendid visions and fail t,i see the real danger. x,, ful distinction between the Jewries of who received friendly assistance from the fund were in order to extend hospitality to the "cultural assimilation" can threaten eastern Europe, which up to the world and with the spirit of pride which must animate those primarily impressed with the fact that the service ren- students of the academy. the existence of the Jewish racial war led much the old ghetto life, and who are the possessors of precious gifts, we must al- It would be well at least to bear in group unless it leads to the oblitera- dered and the assistance given was not given by any those Jewries who have been subject- ways emphasize the enduring quality of Judaism and tion of racial limits. No "national mind the idealism that dwelled in the ed to the influences of emancipation special group or division or sect but by the community awakening" will stem the increase 0:- Jewish heart in the days when the for a consjderable period. The (bill- impress its superiority upon the world in which we of Detroit. The paramount fact in the drive for funds Yeshibah was a powerful factor in intermarriages. Cultit's Ow Way of Such a study are live. European Jewry, when consideration l'p to the time of the world war, well-nigh insuperable. The presence to enable the community to continue its helpful mini- is given to the matter of establishing these tendencies were restricted to thi of immigrants out of the east who fol- No person with a marked individuality will surren- strations and its business of rehabilitation is that it is a students' house for the Jewish minority of the Jews who lived it, low the old habits for a generation der that individuality for a lazy and warm comfort. ct young men and women at Ann Arbor. western Europe, and even there they the affair of the whole community backed by a com- or two must ill any case blur any data The fact that hundreds of Jewish stu- were checked by the continuous inflow No dreamer with conviction in his dreams will abandon as to the Jewries of the western group. munal spirit which transcends race, religion and na- dents have passed through the portals of immigrants of the 1)1.1 Jewish type Such data practically does net exist them because of alien and hostile misunderstanding. of learning at the University of Mich- from seemingly iinquenchable futon ." tionality. for the western groups. But the real No people with a culture that has resisted all disinteg- igan without receiving Jewish spirit- tain heads of traditional .lewry in difficulty is that the countries of the time not long back when assistance to There was a ual stimulation worthy of the name, eastern Europe. But the earthquake western pimp (including the most im- rating forces for centuries will sink its culture in a others was considered an act of generosity or philan- without experiencing the sante at-one- of the war and the revolution, shat- portant of them, the United States) melting pot for the sake of grey uniformity. Such was ness with organized Judaism as non- tering the traditional life of the east. thropy. Religious sanctions were urged upon the bet- do not as a rule take account in their YI the substance of the inspiring talk of Dr. Goldenson. Jewish students feel with the com- have precipitated the process. . statistics of religious beliefs. The ter-to-do classes. The spirit of charity and mercy munions to which they belong, is a only eonspicious exception is Germany, Must Face Facts. 1)r. Franklin, who spoke briefly, expressed the keenest prompted many to contribute to the destitute, sick and thought that should weigh heavily whose statistics have been analysed I The situation is serious indeed, but regret because those who try to conceal their ,Judaic upon the minds of .Detroit Jewry. It unfortunate. However, in the proportion as men and by Dr:Theilhaber, in a bunk publish- there is no cause for despair, unless is to be hoped that Rabbi Hershman's origin were not present to hear Dr. Goldenson's words ed under the ominous title: "The Dis- we refuse to face the facts. It is women have come to understand that the social organ- clear-cut presentation of the need for appearance of the German Jews." probable that the Jewish racial group of wisdom and poetry. ism creates inter-dependent and interrelated problems, a students' house at Ann Arbor will From 1571 to RHO the .lews of Ger- will share at last the fate of all such J be translated into ready co-operation The Men's Club is to be congratulated upon its many increased from 512,153 to 015,- have they realized that they must voluntarily tax them- groups—it will lose its clear-cut dis- on the part of this community with d 021, but this was not commensurate splendid choice for the first lecture of this year. merge r ti stiveness an ohi v .1 selves for the maintenance of the sick and destitute, the United Synagogue of America in with the general rate of increase of "ti i • th. s ".: iterate i'l more or less its plans for the Jewish students at the retraining of the injured and the rehabilitation of the German population. The percent- ,,, slat chaos" (if mndern democratic hit- the state's seat of learning. It should age of Jews in the population of Ger- manity. But the same factors which V the broken. be a source of comfort to Detroit ninny fell during the period from 1.25 d to the disintegration of this ac- Jews to know that at last measures It is really no longer a charity or a philanthropic ', to 0.95 per cent. But riven the in- custficed fenti l ot' Jewry ( also ft, aake s are being taken to surround the Jew- crease in the number itself seems to fund but a community fund, contributed by the ef- Every student of the teaching faculty of the White new rm. poss: Ai the dove opment ish young men and women seeking a have been solely the result of immi- Russian University is obliged to learn Yiddish or Polish in which the perennial spirit of the ficient, far-sighted and socially conscious members of higher education with opportunities grat ion from the east. Jews may still work. In fact, such for developing the 'spiritual side of the community, who set aside a portion of their income in addition to Russian. Theilhaber's figures make short an evolution is already going on in a their nature and for nurturing those work of the complacent belief that the for this socially necessary work, in the same sense that The curriculum of the Jewish section would astound groping, l' qualities and capabilities which will alf-c" nsci " u !-1 sort " f w u Y: J eWS still maintain everywhere their And it is this which is i the reason for transform them into persons of char- they create a lire insurance fund or a fund for tepee many of our co-religionists. They could hardly believe accustomed high birth rate. the prevailing confusion of thought acter and well-rounded culture. Just elation, repair and obsolescence of equipment and such a range of subject matter could be comprehended What Birth Rates Tell. and action. what benefits will come to the corn- In Prussia the annual birth rate The first thing to do is to recognize buildings. This point of view on the community fund is under the head of Yiddish. The history of the Jews in munit!, itself are so obvious as to re- among thi. Jewish inhabitants was 3.7 7 a fundamental, if unpalatable fact. quire little emphasis in this column no longer the opinion of the professional sociologist and Russia, Poland and Lithuania in the nineteenth century, per cent between 1520 and 1830, 3.1 New groups may emerge out of the at this time. psychologist alone, but is becoming the generally ac- per cent between 1875 to 1050, 1.75 Yiddish literature, scientific Yiddish grammar, Yiddish disintegration of the old "racial per cent between 1901 and 1305, 1.4 ,Jewry," but there will be of necessity cepted view of the intelligent laymen and members of Challenge. folklore, history of Yiddish education, Jewish art, his- per cent in 1914 and 0.71 per cent in several such groups. We shall have HE Jewish radicals of New York the community generally. tory of the Orient and old Hebrew literature. 1917. Even if we leave out of ac- not one but several "Jewries," differ- who hied themselves to Coney count the war, the Jews of Prussia Many of the present activities of the city of Detroit ing from each other as well As from Now that the university has placed it upon a parity have a low birth rate. Twenty-five the parent body, from the point of Island on the Day of Atonement to and state of Michigan were classed as charitable and with Greek, Latin, Russian and Polish, some of those per cent of the German Jews, says view of their constitution and their show the world that a Jew may eat philanthropic activities a decade ago. The common- Theilhaber, do not marry at all. An- tests of membership (although they who looked rather askance at Yiddish and when pos- on the most solemn day of the Jewish other 25 per cent bear no children. may he partly compdsed of the same ity of Detroit is taxed to carry on these works which are Bible shunned it may now feel that it may not be such year without being smitten down by A third 25 per cent content themselves persons). Nothing in 'the world will a mark of inferiority and vulgarity to have a knowledge n o longer stamped with that not too delectable word, with one or two children, and only in a vengeful God engaged in an un- save the old unity of religious and "national" feeling, which was really 25 per cent do we find families with charity. of Yiddish, its literature, folklore and art. necessary demonstration. These men three children, while the percentage an expression of racial cohesion and If the community of Detroit does not voluntarily and women who deem themselves A knowledge of German, Russian and Scandinavian of those who have more than three isolation. But the "orthodox" and the idealists of the first water and who children is very small indeed. This nnationalists," instead of preferring tax itself f the amount needed to carry on these socially necessary works then it will inevitably come to pass folklore has been held in rather high favor by many amazing change in the habits of a pitied the benighted Jewish multi- claims on the allegiance of "all Jews'' people, once renowned for their tam- and of outlawing those who do not tudes who thronged the synagogues that the municipality and the state will tax us all to de- who rather despised the Yiddish folk tales, but we haz- try spirit, has another consequence, conform to their respective standards fray the expenses of these undertakings. The state or and a guess that as soon as these subjects are included and provisional places of worship too. The enemy, who had for so long should recognize that they use the in the curricula of our universities it will become rather must have presented a rather pitible been beaten hack from the gates of term "Jew" in different meanings. In municipality becomes increasingly socialistic because good taste to know Yiddish folklore as well. sight. They paralleled the brave souls Jewry, has at last forced his way course of time this differentiation is te individualism of the eighteenth century, the raise in. Between 1892 and 1900 the Jew who in small European towns chal- bound to increase. It has recently become much more fashionable and furnished 3.1 per cent of the cases faire attitude of too many, makes it necessary-for some Meaning of "Jew." lenged the Almighty by smoking ci- dealt with by German lunatic asylums agency to bear the burdens and responsibilities of the is even a mark of good taste to enjoy the Yiddish garets on the Sabbath day. They Not long ago, during a lecture in drama. The American newspapers, not to mention the —more than three times their per- London on "Disraeli the Jew," a rabbi little realized that God, who shows less favored members of the community. centage in the population. A quarter protested against the very theme, con- compassion to all who seek Him in )"' of the Jewish cases were the results Those who are dependent will in all probability be British newspapers, have given rather extravagant tending that Disraeli was not a Jew truth, also pities fools. These men of syphilis assisted even though the citizens of our community did praise to the Jewish Art Theater and the Vilna Troupe. at all. The rabbi was, cat course, in and women represent the point of The explanation of these facts his sense of the term, right. But if view which dominates the Russian ' not respond, but the loss in communal spirit, in the If our Gentile neighbors find these truly remarkable seems to lie principally in the notor- Communist situation, in which re- he were logical he would say that not ious "sterilizing" influence of modern sense of social responsibility, would be almost incalcul- groups of artists worth while, then surely it is about ligion is being harassed and scorned only Disraeli, who was is Christian, city life. In the case of the Jews, the xv at every turn. The liberty which but nobody at all, except the fully able. What- could actually be substituted for that time that we accorded them the recognition which effect is ten-fold because of the ten- these Yom Kippur feasters flambuoy- orthodox and "practising," Jews, are splendid gathering in Convention Hall on Tuesday, Oct. their excellent technique and splendid artistry merit. dency of the Jews to concentrate in , antly take on a day when the best in "Jews" in his sense—while every Cie:- 14? Those who attended had a feeling that they play- However, hopeful signs of appreciation are not lacking. the cities, a process of migration .( the Jewish spirit comes to the surface sack who has joined the sect of "Sal,- which accelerates the disintegration is not going to be denied them. But batarians" is a "Jew" from his point ed a part as socially responsible persons in the growth, The first university to give credits for courses in of the ancient community bonds and will their comrades in Russia give the of view. And then he would !web- , moral standards. As late as 1595, development and health of the city of Detroit. Can they Jewish subjects is the University of Chicago. The Hill- religious Jew of Russia a similar free- ably understand that there may be all- 12.2 per cent of the Prussian Jews get the same feeling when they send a check to the tax el Foundation has arranged with the universityy to give dom to worship God? Consistency other sense of the term "Jews"; and lived in places with less than 20,000 history of Judaism, social idea o for need not companion with communism, that in this I 4hvr sense,DiaraVii a a- inhabitants, in 1910 only 25.1 per cent collector, although the moneys paid are used for social- credits if the cause is to Ice promoted. a very great Jew, while not every rab- ly useful purposes? and Jewish ethics. Their invasion promises much. Our were still resident in such places. The bi is, in that sense of the term, a Jew Incidently, the slogan of the Pont little towns, in which the traditional Frankly, we feel that too many activities have been younger generation may know as much about Jewish Kippur banqueter:: was "Do not at all. Jewish ways of life were preserved, tian and, worry." Is it possible that beneath It is possible to think of Judaism be- transferred to the state which properly belong to the culture as they do of Roman. Greek and Egyp are more and more deserted, chiefly in coming: the erred of a purely religious their dinner jackets some of the stout besides, it has the dignity and respectability wh ich aca- favor of Berin, which already holds ' ; community, independent of race and voluntary organizations of the community, and with hearts went pit-a-pat as they hurled half of the Jews of Prussia. The ser- divorced from every kind of .1e..vi , 11 their bolts at the Ruler of the Uni- the transference there has been a marked atrophy in demic sanction gives. iousness of this tact—with its inevi- emerges in niost diverse "national" feeling. Then--and then verse? The culture of Judaism table reaction on the I irth rate—be- , social consciousness and a too apparent spirit of shift- only--will it have nothing to fear comes apparent when we reflect on renewed and places. As long as men love learning and seek wis- . from comersions or intermarriage. Invitation. ing responsibility. There should be a wide character of this move- - world the dom, the culture of Judaism, that authentic product of for it may gain as much as lose by ment of concentration; the irrisistable 1)141NCE ANTOINE BIIIESCO rep- increased social spirit. This spirit is best expressed in these means. Nay, a splendid career attraction of New York for instance, resents in Washington the gov- serious consideration of communal problems by those ages, will hold its own. may yet be preserved for the ancient to the Jewish immigrants to America. ernment of Roumania. The prince is faith if it resolutely drops its connec- who are best equipped to handle these problems. The same priwess, which has been at tion with a particular race and leaves the son-in-law of Herbert Henry As- work in Germany, is now being re- And now as to the concrete, material facts of the the indifferent or negative attitude quith, dean of English liberals, who peated on a murk larger scale and community fund. Those who are best able should as- towards religious propaganda among more rapidly in Russia. The move- now casts longing eyes on the house the Gentiles, which has been imposed sess themselves and contribute even to a larger extent ment was hastened by the civil war at 10 Downing street, London. He on the Jews by the circumstances of and the pogroms, which in many a Isor y • tax levied that they would pay if it were a compu is also the son-in-law of Margot As- past history. A part of the humani- The seven heavens cannot Thee enfold, little Ukrainian town led to the whole- tarian ideals of Judaism Was OM, quith, a person who is a veritable upon them. sale tight of the Jews and the disap- Sustained by Thee, they do not Thee sustain. enough to conquer the world. What ., The Detroit Community Fund should be oversub- pearance of communities which had something in her own name and in. I < They hymn Thee since Thou madest them of old, may nut be hoped if the whole is ac- been in •existence for centuries. But her own definite right. There is mere scribed 81) that the community will be as free from tively preached to the nations? they perish, thou shalt still remain, the ordinary process of migration has And when to be said about the prince. He is The other way is Zionism, if it plague spots and infection areas of poverty and despair been going, on all the time. The de- 0 mighty God! would only understand the real aim the one whose cheeks flushed red with cay of the Jewish "townlet" in Rus- as a socially conscious community can make it. set before it by history. indignation and whose patience. was sia is attested by every competent oh- the our co-religionists in Detroit as members of A Real Jewish Nation. server. Even the bigger provincial The messengers of heaven Thee revere. . taxed to the breaking point when the community should give according to their ability with- There is no sense at all in build i ng towns are only acting as halting They stand to praise Thee in Thine inmost shrine, "exaggerated" reports of atrocities with for what is now a "national home" places on the may to the one great - out regard to their own special needs, but rather Yet from beholding Thee they shrink in fear, committed against the Jews of Tran i called the "Jewish nation.* The'home vortex of Moscow, where the immi- a view• to the needs of the whole community. Sylvania, a province of Roumania, of the nation is the place where the For how behold the dazzling dread Divine? grants are swiftly tem -psi:armed into were published in the American:Jew- national is bred. An isolated race has something very different from the 0 Lord, my God! ish press. It is this diplomatic courier `f its home everywhere and nowhere. It traditional Russian Jew, if indeed of the Roumanian government who must he always in "goluth"—in Pal- they and their children remain Jews accepted the invitation of a New York anywhere else, as as in any sense at all. estine as much What voice is this that singeth without cease congregation, the members of which long as it exists. Nor is there any The Men's Club of Temple Beth El opened its sea- - A Menacing Situation. And spends in song to Thee its nights and days? are of Roumanian-Jewish descent, to r fachrs reason to assume that For what makes the situation men- .. '. son on Tuesday, Oct. 21. with a program of rare excel- di.euss on Yorn Kippur evening the But Thou, omnipotence beyond increase. which menace its existence will t less acing everywhere is nut only the fact Jewish situation in his country. first program is an earliest for the future. active in Palestine. Had the Jews re- of the falling birth rate. Indeed, one Art high-1 know—uplifted over praise, lence. If the The prince must he a shrewd fel. ermined in Palestine till modern times Detroit Jewry will enjoy many unique intellectual eve- might hope to find some special cis- 0 Lord. my God! lo•. for did he not get a hearing be- they would have had to face much cumstance, peculiar to Germany, fore a large Jewish assemblage to ' earlier the dilemma of all territorial nings. which might explain the German fig- ., H. • whom he could state, unchallenged, tribes either to be merged into a na- uses in this respect and thus invali- The speaker of the e vening was Dr. Samuel ii • So great Thy majesty and manifold, the case for Roumanian incompe- date their bearing on the .lews gen- . tion or to expand into a nation them- Goldenson, rabbi of the Rodef Sholom Temple of Pitts- ' How canst Thou lodge in tabernacle's span? tence? No doubt the man or men selves. But it is still possible this last erally. Rut not conceivable theory who conceived the idea of inviting the burgh. He was introduced by Harry R. Solomon, pres- alternative is not yet lost and Pales- Such glory no circumference can hold. will save us from the direct and - in- . , the worth envoy to address the congregation af- tine, with its historical associations evitable consequences of the disin- ident of the Men's Club, in a n inner befitting For Thou art vastly mightier than man, colo ter the Kul Nidre melody WAS chanted, of social and psychological . combined with opportunities for •f, thought they did a skillful thing. Lint . t,gration of Dr. Goldenson. 0 Lord. my God! nization, is the only country w here barriers between the Jews and their .,.:. e Woritl's ('hal- not mindful of the fact that are rd to seak p on "Th we such an experiment may be tried with Although schedul neighbors, 'culminating in actual ra- • the evening of Yom Kippur is an oc... a chance of success. There the fatal lenge to Jewry," the speaker, full of another subject, dal fusion. The percentage of mixed whose feet celestial creatures creep, by rep- apologies casion for doubtful He at process of Assimilation and fusion marriages to the number of purely talked on the age-old question. "The Jewish Problem." resentatives of governments which do might not be avoided but turned the A day of liberation shall proclaim, Jewish marriages grew in Prussia not govern. The Rivington Ste et f conviction. that burn- other way, leading to the birth of a And from all corners call his scattered sheep, from 9.6 per cent in 1576 to 1050 to He spoke with that earnestness o Congregation which listened tolti- real "Jewish nation"—a Palestinian h l whimsicality t 20.5 per cent in 1900 to 1910; in the th a t poeica ing passion of sincerity, i. besco need not plume itself op itk However sorry-looking they or lame, national with a strong imprint of Jew- of Germany they increased from whole which characterize te truly great evangelical spirits performance, for it was only • per:* ish blond and spirit, with a real na- 0 Lord, my God! 17, per rent in 1900 to 1902 to 30.25 hardly in keeping with formance and tional feeling of its own, wholly in- Only a the occasion or with the requirements • per cent in 1912 to 1923. in Israel. —SOLOMON IBN GABIROL. >'-,' dependent of race and creed. •. . quarter of the children of mixed mar- ere are some who V., • of Jewish honor. 04 Among the family of nations th (Translated by Israel Zangwill.) I lfi, at the Postogle. at Detroit, matte; March Entered as Second-class Mich., under the Act of March s. ISM - - 2 ■ L Nit,: At:. Students. Jewish mother of a flay that T Tishri 26, 5685 October 24, 1924 The Community Fund. 4 J. 4 4 4 4 4 Yiddish Becomes Dignified. T The Lord of Heaven Israel-Dreamer. I are physically unfit and those who are mentally sub- sIsmsfuez inY reh„ ' Jed, reo ' "Oh