ielkniorrit,wisntARoxter, 1L PAGE SIX it NICL4 ETTWIT EWIStI of RCI 4 MacDonald Ministry Falls. AS WE GO ALONG The Problem of Israel The Labor Party, after more than nine months of em • “s • Ana. nunirso en, perilous tight-rope walking, finally fell. It was not an Published Weekly by The Jovial. Ctuoniel. Publishing C.. Inc. By PROFESSOR A. KULISHER issue of any consequence but the failure to prosecute Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor for sedition an inconspicuous Communist which defeat- Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager PART I ed Labor and caused the Liberals and Tories to com- •t the Postale. at Detroit. Entered as Beeond•rlsie nwter Darr', 3. 1..16, Jewish community was bine and refuse the government a vote of confidence. arch 3. 187b. Pyramids. The survival of the Jews in disper- Mich„ under the Art OU take the fast moving Detroiter sion is rightly held to be tine of the ganization of a much high., However, the real reason for the closing of Parliament General Offices and Publication Building or the Wolverine and arrive in greatest marvels of history. Much in- than that whi$ existed ,rout is34,the Russian Treaty. Asquith, Lloyd George, Lord walls. It had titutions 850 High Street West genuity has been expended in attempt- New York. You walk up the steel Cable Address: Chronicle most European nations until ti,. ing to solve the problem. Religious Grey' and many oth-rr influential Liberals and Tories Telephone: Glendale 9300 and stone stairways of Grand Cen- ender Office ‘ ,.tilitury; and these institutiiiii, . • .1 people, Jews and non-Jews alike, ex- teal depot. You emerge on Forty- have expressed unqualified disapproval of the Anglo- in a way both to hind the Jett 14 Stratford Place, London, W. I, England plain the phenomenon by attributing second street to find yourself crowd. Russian Treaty. Now the English people are called closely to his community and , it to divine blessing in which is in- $3.00 Per Year ed ill, as it were, by the towering Subscription, in Advance . hint, as an individual, add volved a terrible curse, or to a curse ---- upon to decide whether they approve or disapprove buildings on every side. You get the — • — strength in his struggle for ex •• which is a blessing in disguise. In To insure publication. all correspondenc• a and w.f.. matter must reach this feeling that colossal hands are ready of the Labor policy and the Russian Treaty. oflive by Tuesday reta in!' of ..eh week. The Jews had an organized sy,t the realm of sociology the problem is ,,t to reln.se 'heir weight upon you but When MacDonald's Labor party became the gov- pour-relief, of medical service, •••• generally stated in incorrect terms. oubJecta. ot Interest that they are held in leash by a mys- To Detroit Jewl• Chroniele In•iten correspond...a indorse of of the ular education and a sort id tt esponsibility for an It is not really the survival of a "per,- tb• Jewish people, but diselame r ernment in England many were the gloomy prognosti- teriously controlling power. d by the witers. rlev regulations by means 44 the • You naturally direct your eyes on • pie" in spite of suffering and parse- ---- cations made. Chaos was just around the corner, Brit- laws. There is no doubt that, cut ion. For the Jews are not "a pro- the new structures that are being 19, Tishri 5685 ash trade, industry and capital would depart from Eng- erected in this wonder city of the ple." like other peoples. As a matter to these advantages, the Jews - October 17, 1924 ed less from the periodical IA,. of fact, no other people in the ambit western world. You inquire about land, leaving behind poverty and misery never before arid epidemics and from such .1.-• of European civilization has "our. the new type of buildings, majestic experienced in the British Empire, None of the dire as leprosy which decimated vivid" in the sense in which this is and quite awe-itvpiring edifices you neighbors. The organization, At the last election the constitutional amendment prophecies materialized for the most excellent reason the case with the .It•ss's. The real have not before noted. They seem was dispersed and dsc3•1.• t ',rattan is that of one single race, like huge buildings resting squarely to abolish the Parochial schools was defeated. The that the leaders of the British Labor party are, above through every single synagf,gree surviving in clear-cut and conscious and serenely upon bases which them- people of the state of Mtchigan recognized the fundar all things, realists. the absence of a central' got, , distinctness and with an all but un- selves are buildings. The topmost was more than counterbalanefsf mental right of religious freedom and choice guaran- adulterated stock, among all those The Laborites had a very definite domestic and heights of the structures hover in the races, which have beenthrewn intosplendid spirit of mutual aid .1. clouds. teed by the Constitution of the United States as well foreign policy which they tried to put into practice it; pets out of which the mod- the Jews and the Jew wsr. I b niemg They tell you that this new kind ' the as of the state of Michigan. Once again this issue is with all the caution and acumen at thy disposal of a to enjoy the inestimable ern nations have evolved. When 1 of building is one of the pyramid type. being aldt• to travel and t•• speak of a "race," I make no allege- being agitated and by reason of all exaggerated and well organized and balanced party. They were se- Magnify an Egyptian pyramid a bun- peaceful intercourse all over the , fired or II thousand times and you film to the very doubt ful theories inflamed recrudescence of bigotry brought on by the verely heckled and berated by the Conservative as at a Only when the wet Id a, .• have the must recent vogue in met- about "inherent racial (nullities." , ,, Protestant Nordic madness, the fight to maintain re- I. v us, 301 . I wish .0 revive the long at every step by Ni of Plentiful our %Vet. as b y' the , 1,eit members of their own party for ropolitan architecturt•. Neither What was truly except and light, spacious room and per- since expoded 'fable of "original ligious liberty may be more bitterly and hard-fought their failure to solve the housing and unemployment of steadfast- nation of the Jews in tla.•-i numericm in the q uality races." like the Aryans and Seat- problems, but even in these matters all are agreed that than before. e i eltha nT• i si , e t::f r is ztte ,g • hhauritt i ites, and certaddy not the sense- Mundy rapine reigned •tfe, • nrss It may not la amiss to remind clear thinking and o res. not t he ape, less jibe' ills olt "pure races." Rut they did all that was possible under the existing con- itionst d of a• lc 4104 .14 J i 14' I• which they svhatt•ver the originalelements out of western the crowning achievement broad visioned Americans of all faiths and creeds that I. , architecture and epitomize the Amer- that, wilt, for, d t ■ which the Jewish tribes Were fermisd these United States were settled by groups and sects The success of the Labor Party can be found in its country, they were silt, to find and vt hatever the additions from time jean ideal of Pow" and ellici • ncY• that had sought to escape religious intolerance in the Joseph Conrad stood aghast on board and :lid at the hands of tilos to time in Palestine, and (luring the f or n eign ■ eweells, m o r e wa s done in nine months to the ship that brought him into New ri•ii in win, countries, 0It Andy period of dispersion, including disentangle the European snarl than was accomplished land of their birth. The Puritan, the Quaker, the governments in York harbor fur the first time. in. p fellation, oetilil it• the addition of the Khazars, there and by j (catholic and others had come here unmindful of the be Coalition (conservative felt as though he were in a Illall1101- :Ind had t , remain III..1 remains this simple fact that since dream. . 1. sent rutted lip fialline CI' •'A 41:• physical discomfort and hardships if only they could l0 the present the tenth century more than five years. With a directness and gravious- , , ,, , , , , Americanrarchitecture Is said to • ,iinpie tarta wora...,,I, (lay th e AeWiSil SC•Ch trek das b een pre- ive free expression to their spiritual lives in the bar- ness, a frankness and good-will spirit so conspicuously . finding. aself in thtise gargtintuan apart front all the isnid i o served in all but complete isolation, ren, uncivilized stretches of America. When men and building , . This type of structure is absent in European diplomacy, MacDonald and Hen- talk of ".h wL•dr, ..,,an. ,,•,a with none but insignificant 1111111k- the definite contribution of western a sonatas ii 4 ‘1141inoli4O1 44f tlw s ,. . women are ready to sacrifice material comfort, friends tures, and its a distinct social entity, derson brought order out of the chaos of the Ruhr im- architectural effort to the evolution i siti'n id th • Jr3w. di tr. de • of r its ‘•i ••I I' • bond .f union 1111 h -' ' of a lifetime and a country endeared through long and il broglio. After years of pa 'lays, ending nowhere, of an indigenous architectural art' Ages, ai nd oil th13 -.• . : test of a e:ilie'r'Yliddle' l ' il' e:tiiia)gulaiiii;I'n•iarklin 't The name that pleasurable associations to achieve religious freedom, 4 ' r part t he Jews took kill r 4 these same Laborites were able to make an agreement vhich . 4 , all the univer-el- I , s, for religion will he g ive " to th ' ''' architecture will be classed, because blic emphatically l banking, n1. 1' pu Id IC ' cr ere( . e dit i. ro il I co 7 .. ' • , l s, , h . ' e its idea ism one can hardly place such a wistful desire in the cata- upon which a subsequent peace with Russia could be of its beauty, majesty and simplicity, This . of it race.hi, wor. trade. the ree an d . worship gory of valueless things. The original settlers in Amer- with Gothic, Byzantine and Doric ar- based. And now because of this treaty they are com- ed as A Society Divided. stringent racial isolation, coupled ehitetture, and great New York office ica were moved and prompted td come here as much And if we dwell upon the orc• ' it was with continuous contact with pelled to go to the country and get its approval for the buildings will be mentioned in a day disabilities and humiliations intl ;di.. 1 the mist diverse breeds of men and for the reason of religious liberty as for economic or Russian Treaty. that is to come with the same revel.- on theJews, we must not forget, I...a- types of civilization, is the all-impor- ce for beauty which marks a refer- political reasons. The Laborites cannot place Russia and Austria in ever, that on the continent, right up fact in Jewish history, Splendid 'en nce to the Parthenon, the Mosque of civilizations In the framing of the Bill of Rights to the Consti- till the time of the French Ristin were destroyed and the the same category as the Liberals and Tories insist must St. Sophia and the Rheims Cathedral. type of man evolved in theist was tit- they lived under a system in awn tution this fact was recognized to the extent that it was • be done. In matters of foreign relations Labor has been But—and here is the tragic line in society was divided by all but 44 ot44r- tarty swamped in waves of bloodshed. the historic drama—architecture out- made part of the basic law of the country. It was not realistic, if nothing else, and viewed realistically, how hat every civilization with which the tight compartments into a numb, of livt•s the national genius that gave it mere accident or the result of a caprice. The men 'lows had cone in contact in the course what were prat•tically hereditary a can a nation of 110,000,000 be compared with one of birth. The Egyptians who caused the of their wandering and which had left groupings, each with its peculiar priv- who labored to bring forth the document which is the pyramids to be erected, the Greeks 7,000,000? How ran Russia, with an abundance of ;l e ge, and the Jews s imply bi..,ne on their mind minas w forever It mark its who executed the Parthenon, the Ro- finest product of the democratic creed had learned national resources, unsurpassed anywhere in the world, one of/those classes. If their 113.-gt. II preserved, in so far as it became an mans who conceived the Coliseum and element of the indestructible heritage was htimble as against that of the 7; - from numerous and profound experiences that no re- be compared with a broken-down, poverty-stricken the Moslem rulers who satisfied their of Israel. Additions were constantly bility and clergy, it WAS that of a vanity by building mosques and pal- public could long endure in which the right to worship resourceless one? Take an illustration from the every- made; but the degree of mental decal- privileged class, almost, in comparison aces that were veritable jewels chic- as one pleased was not inviolate. The majority may opment once attained was never lost. with the position of the enslaved peas- day business world. Would creditors take the same etch out of marble—these symbolize ant mass. When in the later Middle The result was the development of hold certain religious views and belong to certain e greatness that once was and that attitude toward a bankrupt who conducted a peanut (pal ,„,..t high type of certain mental - Ages the rise of a Gentile trading never again is likely to be. churches and conduct certain schools, but the right to stand, without any abilities or resources, as they would Ities, the most important of which class led to the Jews being partly It hold different views or belong to other churches and barred from trade and industry and WAS the faculty of adaptation, soc ial toward a gigantic bankrupt corporation with unmeas- Ingathering. to new COIldititialt, to restricted to money-lending, thert.: and spiritual, maintain seperate schools was held as an inviolate right ured natural resources? Sound business would dictate lIF, ancient Israelites brought the new forms of knowledge and systems strietion, too, was something of a priv- of the minority, even though that minority was only one. a complete wiping out of the debts of the bankrupt cor- of thought. ilege, for "usury" was forbidden b, fruits of the harvest to the Tem- Miracle of History. At this time it is not improper to remind those who Christians. If we bear these facts in ple in Jerusalem and amid joyous re- poration, if necessary, for the prosperity of the whole Now the "miracle" of Jewish his- mind and if we stop to think of Oa, ligious exaltation testified to their pose as super-patriots that democracy in its most gen- community may be dependent upon its revival. Fur- tory does not lie in the fact of the group belonging to none of the clese3I gratitude for the blessings of nature. uine aspect is not so much the rule of the majority as preservation of the Jewish race, de- thermore, the creditors, if men of sound business judg- communities into which society was The Jew saw life whole. Nature was spite dispersion and persecaion. divided, we may venture to 313fula it is the recognition of the rights of the minority; par- not an abstraction, a mystery. The ment, would extend further credits. This seems to be When we speak of it in that way we whether there was really so melt. earliest Jewish teachings emphasized ticularly when that minority is seeking to carry on the position of the Labor party in its relation to Rus- forget that none of the races, which from the point of view of wordly 414- the fact that nature NOB not yield works of conscience, which rights are guaranteed, es- enjoyed all the advantages denied to arrest, to draw the .1ew to the t: yo p sia. According to Labor spokesmen, with a revival of its bounty to an unmoral people. The Jews, has been no preserved. While divine„ economy is so ordered that tismal fount, when he was not drag- tablished and sanctioned by the supreme law of the business and industry in Russia, the problem of unem- "homeless" race has lived on, the the "homeless" back-sliding nations will lose control grit there by sheer force, unle, he land. It does seem next to impossible to impress upon ployment in England will disappear. "ruling races" were battered out 33f over the productiveness of the earth. chose a career in the Church and l•ge the fanatics of Protestant Nordicism the jealous regard and beetime merged. The The basis of economics is morality, and there that of a financial magnate We in America feel that Russian revival or de- no matter how one may view the so- actual process of fusion was in some who could aspire to nobility. The lit e• with which the founders of the republic viewed the pression does in no manner affect our prosperity and, cial sciences. The Jew who was told countries more intensive than in that the Church often tried to m,,-. , . right of religious freedom and tolerance. In an age consequently, we maintain an aloof, detached attitude, i. that, if he disobeys the laws of others. But in no case among civ- special provision for the conte.s1 righteousness, the heavens will be ilized white peoples was the racial where K. K. K. uniformity is the mark of superiority, tends to confirm the view that thy ;— but such is not the case in Europe. However, as per- like brass and the earth like iron, group preserved as such. Racial prim- saner of the converts could as a rsi the id,pa of individual differences is a rank heresy and sons intensely interested in the peace of Europe, we proved this to his sorrow in ancient ciples which had been all-powerful in not i.e enviable. deserves no consideration from those with the inquisi- Palestine. The festival of the ingath- the tribal stage continued after the hope that coics itions in Russia will be remedied and The situation changed when 0 , ering was witness to the Hebrew hus- formation of the state to hold their principle of civil equality began • tors' psychology. stabilized. Jews we are doubly interested, for bandman's dependence on God and own in the somewhat attenuated form make headway in general law, a • And what is more, does the fact that our Catholic we realize more every day that the fate and prosperity to the need for upright conduct to- of castes, such as "hereditary es- the disabilities of the Jews reels • . I wards God and man. brothers, or any other group desire to maintain sep- fates." But in medieval Europe, re- of our people tle,pend upon the rehabilitation of Russian as yet unrepealed in Prussia i• The Palestine of the future would ligious functions had already passed first half or in Russia in the -• arate schools, make them less as a menace to our coun- industry and commerce. to well to have its festival of ingath- to the cosmopolitan church. Every •I half of the nineteenth century: try? Have they refused to pay taxes levied for the No matter what happens in the British elections, ering, too. A godless Palestinian step in the evolution of western civil- then, indeed, we see a rapid ri. , Jewry would be fatal for the Jews motion led to the weakening of racial maintenance of the public schools of the state? Are the Labor Party has shown that realism, good will nd the number of convt•rsions. and for all mankind, Nature rebelled barriers till, with the advent of dem- But the fierce spirit 31f religieu they not as good citizens because they desire to in- honesty of Purpose can do something toward the so once before in Palestine and, if neces- ocracy, red, all social functiorts were trans- tolerance had another consequon • culcate the precepts of their religion, while the chil- sary, will rebel again, tion of knotty problems. to a multitude of groups, no- fel the general rule which forbade -.- tl [ions, "nationalities, " so cial classes or . dren are taught the secular subjects required? intercourse and intermrirriajn• political parties—groups based on ter- Prayer-Book. tween different classes was mut.11 • That the public school is one of the most excellent ri(ory, laeguage, economic interests inforced in the case of the Jew , N WAS a middle-aged 'nano He institutions upon which democracy is built goes without or political ideals, but never on birth would, of fusion in those contl,' attends services in two syna- and blood. The fundamental ideals The Joint Distribution (7omr4ee/liquidated. The saying, but yet that does not in any manner predis- would, fndeed, be absurd. Any com gogues. The views expounded in the of Judaism, as well as the interests of lion between proselytism and .11131, two congregations differ in many National Federation of Ukrainian Jews has discontinu- pose us to the view that any group .of men or women the Jews, compelled them to take al- was strongly discouraged by the -I. fundamental ways. But being a man may not maintain their own schools when such schools ued many of its activities, but yet the needs of Ukrain- ways the side of equality anti human themselves, as well as Severely l• of broad spirit, a liberal, so to speak, fellowship as against raciakestrange. do not violate the law either in spirit or letter. No one ian Jewry are just as insistent as before. ished by the Christian anther.• he could occupy a seat in either con- mint and hereditary privili•ges. This Sexual intercourse between .13.a• gregation without harming a single but a purblind or prejudiced bigot could offer any op- It is not a pleasure to remind Detroit Jewry that fact of the most t•xclusive of all castes non-Jew was branded a0-"so.l. o soul. Indeed, one might conclude that Ukrainian Jews suffer more from pogroms and bandits or races strt•nuously combatting any position to the parochial school on the score of law- hoth by Maimonides and by Chri , such a mn t feels a double urge. To- distinction of race or caste lo one of than did any of the massacre-ridden countries of Eu- lawyers; wyors; and cruel and infam day he w'uld pray with one group of lessness or subversive character. the strangest paradoxes of history. death was all the guilty pair conlil his fella 'Jews, tomorrow with an- With the issue raised once more,,we are made to rope. The picture of privation and moral degradation The anti-Semite, who seeks to defend other. (1 e would not he amiss if he the "purity" of his Germanic, Slav or poet On tin the either side of the ghotte of the orphans of the Ukraine drawn by Chief Rabbi realize that the virtues of the spirit do not stay won thought that such a man possessed other hand .lewish law a • Nordic race , as against the Jew, and twice the zeal of the Jew who con- morals, instead of combatting the I Hertz of England a year ago is still true, though some- without constant vigilance. All attempts to confine the the Jew, who answers hint hy assert- tents himself with worshipping only urn' instincts of man 13y an AS , ' what toned by more peaceful and prosperous condi- human conscience have met with ignominious defeat ing that "there is n(3 such thing as in that synagogue which represents ideal, made them serve the ends 441 t' a race," are both talking nonsense. from the earliest beginnings of man's history. For a his particular outlook on what con. tions. community. The "multiplieation For the Jews are indisputably "a stitutes Judaism. the seed of Israel" ‘All!, littfrally , Until some relief organization is found to take the time the inquisitors and the tormentors succeeded. but race," a rare which has preserved its But this man must have been a legal and social duty facilitatedte : place of the Joint Distribution Committee, or until the the long record of man's struggle proves conclusively, "purity of blond" through the ages, eager person. For did he not truly enforced in every way by the o: • while the modern Germans or Rus- conic to the synagogue Yom Kippur that the spirit of freedom. which does matter, always Ort is in a position to carry out , its full program, some- moral authorities and by a vigil. • •sians or Americans are not races at morning with his Pa.ssover prayer- was 10 . thing must be done for those who cannot help them- triumphs. opinion. that Every ,Jew Jew she book? Did he ask for a book con- . all, only nations, tanned by a contin- public ly interested every selves. At the present the Michigan Federation of In this campaign no doubt the enemies of religious taining the Yom Kippur service? He ,sinus and ever-continuing mixture ,•3f have a numerous offspring, for tl , blood. Qnly one 4114W, Benjamin Dis- did nut. Is not one prayer;boak-sai Ukrainian Jews is attempting to continue the work. freedom will resort to chicane, specious arguments, could be no hope for the posterity ' i•iii•li, has had suffi•ient pride to point good as another? any .low if the preservation of 1 in part at least. of the National Federation of Ukrain- and even downright falsehood. The old ghosts of out the obvious truth that the Jews whole community was not provi l. •I ian Jews. The one project which they are handling are really the most complete and last Papal domination and secret controls will be trotted Emb rrrrrr ment. for. Thus the birth rate toss ml. remaining representatives of the "ar- is an orphanage at Kiev, where 85 children are wholly tained at a uniformly high ha.: out dressed in all the paraphernalia of terror and ugh- CAN'S the Christian school teacher istocratic" Ws, and that the proudest Profligacy Was cheeked in an unpata dependent upon the money forwarded byl'he Michigan 0 to the Jewish social worker: families of "blue blood" and ancient ness. leled devils: and the Jews were ft,. "Why is it that the Jewish children lineages in Eurnpe are but recent up- All we ask of our readers to do in this controversy federation. from the ravages of syphilis. in my class know so little of the Bible starts of mixed and doubtful origin, Detroit and Michigan Jewry can render an ines- is to bear in mind the essential truths of democracy for and of the Jewish religion?" Says in comparison with the humblest mem- (To be continued next week.) the Jewish social worker to the Chris- timable service by contributing to the Michigan Feder- which we, as a people, have made as many sacrifices ber of the rme which has been "set tian teacher- -nothing. She would apart for the special survive and per- as any. We have been a minority people since the dia- ation of Ukrainian Jews until such a time as our breth- like to speak but she cannot, for she fect enjeyment of Giel " ',Calk B. Brodsky, attorney of N• • ren in the Ukraine are able to take care of their own realist's only too well that the state- spora wherever we have lived, and if any people has A Fundamental Fact. York, was installed recently fts A '" ment of the teacher is substantially destitute and orphans. learned the value of democracy from actual cruel ex- magistrate at ceremonies in the t - It is necessary to insist upon this true. The social worker discusses the sex Market Court, over which he is one fundamental fact if we are going matter with the rabbi of her c33ngre perience it is surely ISrat I I. It has been truly said that preside. Mr. Brodsky, who was ts seek the solution to the problem tration and with the heads, of the Israel will not be found far :may when democracy is The Ilakenkreuzler of Vienna are certainly en- pointed by Mayor Hylan, is a Ural . nix sented by Jewi,h history. The pe- Unit ed Hebrew Schools. Their an- ate of New York University, '01. rt. ! engaged in any struggle with autocracy. We cannot gaged in the work befitting red-blooded men. They culiar cireumstance, 41( Jewish his- swer is simple and direct: )1.44 Jew- has acted AS trial counsel in sever i tory, which are eifennonly point , o1 out ish parents ht•ware and send their be far removed in this instance. for even though the frightened Jewish orphans in an institution maintained conspicuous Cast,. The new !nazi as living obstaele, to "national" sur- children to the religious schools." loudest mouth may shriek with raucous, strident voices by the Agudath Israel in Vienna. We would hardly trate is a member cillthe Grand Strc , vival, were, as a matter of fact, the It is not in the mwerty-ridden see- Boys. Masons. Shrine, Elks, New Y , r that they are the saviors of America, we know that only real Calls, 33f the unique fact of Jew- be surprised if these heroic anti-Semites would tear off tion of the city, if such a section ex- County lawyers' Association, Joti ish mend pro-or, ation. The disper- ists in Detr3rit, that the teacher in those who are tolerant, je:-.t Mill respectful of the fund- gate posts belonging to Jewish residents of Vienna. Educational Society, Independent Or 54401 oil the J•os aIll ng p..oplos, for question instructs Jewish children. amental law of the land are the genuine upholders of der Irrith Abraham, hoard of din the tined part wholly alien in blo o d Children. even though gralal-up. are quite easily made It is in a part of town where Jews tors of Israel Zion llospital, board democracy, and with those who uphold these hard won own their homes, tide in automobiles and very inferior from the point of to keep their places. directors of the Hebrew National On • and eat costly victuals. These par- view of civilization, was the very fact ideals we shall continue to work and struggle. pnan Asylum anal of other crat•r! , on'T ti• would have their children learn which pin vent, d racial fusion and We unhesitantingly join with the Catholics in this and benevolent organizations. Be to dance artistically and recite Ilra- which made the survival of individual The Jews of P,rumberg, Poland. must forego $100,- • 4 years old. rustic pieces with eyes full of expres- state in their fight to perpetuate the sacred rights.so Jews possible only in the form of a 000 bequeathed to the "poor_JewVof my Polish home sion and gesture's replete with mean- community clii,ely united in itself and hard won. and if the Protestants were a minority and ing. They are loving, devoted par- town" by Mrs. Lena Coheir-)of Philadelphia. In this severely segregated from the sur- Alexander Tomarkin: a Russia , an attempt were made to curtail their freedom in mat- e nts; as parents Should be. rounding populations. Indeed, while of ruirrand poverty in Europe such a condition as exists Jew, is reported to have discovered a They may be loving parents bat the Jews remained no united, they en- ters of religious worship we would as unhesitatingly cure for pneumonia. Ile has is," day of ruin and poverty in Europe such a condition as they are not dutiful ones. This is the joyed certain exceptional advantages making experiments for some lino join with them to prevent any law which would place crux of the problem. in the struggle for existence. The exists in the city of Bromberg, in the province of Posen, at his laboratory in Rome, Italy. in jeopardy this precious heritage. Y 4 The Parochial School Issue. 4 4 4 4 4 T 4 4 Michigan Ukrainian Federation. • • 4S:621<2enn ? i. • -3,1„ ,„*. 'ph !Ale* 1116 . 1 1116. H -. 111 !" ., 141, •gTO . • .41 ' -1Vy AR, s •