illE71ETR011;frivisft PAGE FOUR Nt -')NI. -4st. sit Ns, ri - — $T IT EWISII Published Week;ly The J.:;1.17Chromicl: Publishing Cr, tr. Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager antlered Poltoffito s` IMIltter March I. ISIS. at th• as Second-eye 1879. /ikits under the Act of Werth MUM.. General Offices and Publication Building 850 High Street West Telephone: Gland•le 9300 Cable Adds..: Chronicle Loo don OflIc•: 14 Stratford Placa, London, W. 1, England Subscription, in Advance ..... ...... $3.00 Per Year To Insure publication, all correspondent. and news ratter rael trek this Ale. by Tuesday evening of rah week. The Detroit Jewish Chronicle Invitee correepondsnce onsubjects of Intranet to Pr Jewish people. but dlecialm• responsibility for an Indorestort of lbw views expressed by the writers. September 19, 1924 Ellul 20, 5684 Orphans and Palestine. Among the organizations which work silently and persistently spreading cheer and happiness in the world, motivated by good will and the desire to achieve permanent social results, none surpasses the Jewish Women's European Welfare Organization of Detroit. Since the close of the European war these women have devoted themselves to the task of rescuing as much of the flotsam and jetsam thrown up by the European flood and debacle as they were able. All the money collected was used toward transporting or- phans from Russia, Poland, Roumania and Hungary to America and placing these orphans in homes and caring for their needs. In this manner many children to whom the future was filled with endless nightmares and horrors have been given an opportunity to become unselfish members of society. To enable a person to live independently, to make one self-supporting and resourceful is the kind of charity which makes for a healthy, vigorous society. To women who have the wisdom and understanding to put such a plan into prac- tice too much praise cannot be given. Recently, however, these women were faced with a difficult situation. The immigration quota law re- cently passed makes no discrimination in favor of chil- dren who have no parents, and consequently with the best intentions in the world these orphans cannot be brought into this county. However, love will find a way, and in this work of love a way has been found and who can say that this new way may not lead to even greater good than the old way. The organization has decided that hereafter all orphans who are to be in their charge shall be sent to Palestine to be educated, trained and cared for. In the land of Israel these derelicts and neglected ones, these victims of man's hate, will grow to useful, proud manhood and will expend their energies in the upbuild- ing of the ancient home of Israel. If this organization had not the sincere purposes which have moved it, the obstacle placed in its way would have been a good and sufficient reason to cause it to cease its efforts and disband. But not so with women actuated by noble and idealistic motives. This kind of practical work should recommend itself to many women who are fortunately situated. We know there are many who have the inclination and the time but are unaware of the splendid work that is being carried on. Immigrant Bootlegging. iu r s is/ •isk. Kar Rom::.` , 111S , • j . 1 11, of the law, but at the same time laws which are not for the benefit and protection of the people will hardly find any moral support. These laws are conceived to be in the nature of arbitrary restraints, a diminishing of one's proper activities, as regulating one's personal conduct, The law must not fall into disrepute, but there is no surer way of rendering law absurd than the passage of laws which will not be upheld. In these instances the cure seems infinitely worse than the illness. Laws as well as other things in life must be suited to the needs and the understandings of the times and of the people ; if they are not, they work as badly as prohi- bition and immigration. Our law-makers should scien- tifically investigate the conditions before they enact legislation. The immigration law today stands con- victed as unsound and unscientific. Hakoach Versus Polonia. 11 A 4... .ar The Writing on the Wall By EMANUEL NEUMANN (Copyright, 1924, by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate.) Obsaquiousnon. lIE spirit that shone forth front the Jewish martyrs as they nut- jestically strode up to the burning pyres in Spain during the Inquisition was not present in the rabbis who proceeded to the Bishop of Transyl- vania to express to hint their condol- ence on the death of his father. Did they expect that sorrow would tem- Per the bishop's feeling for the Tran- slvanian Jews and that he would be in a mood to utter a word of cheer to the Jewish communities of Roumania which are menaced by the mobs, not Infrequently goaded to violence by the cross-b earing churchmen? declared to the rabbinical what delegation, after it had presented its condolence and petition, was that the Jews of Roumania deserved all that had been meted out t o them and that they ha need expect no mitigation of their lot. 'Inc basis of his diatribe is not important. It is good Jewish conduct to con- ew sole thwe who h ave been visited by sorrow and it makes no difference ro wh ether it is a Jewish or non-Jewish household over which the angel of death has fluttered its wings. But for a rabbinical group to plead with a probably ignorant churchman for intervention against rowdy mobs is to be guilty of self-abasement which has none of the elements of reasonable humility. If the bishop were a Chris- tian in the fundamental sense and not a prototype of a Roumanian of- tidal or beard-pulling student, it would not have been necessary for rabbis to plead for protection at his hands. (Maurice Samuel's latest book, "You Gentiles" (Harcourt, Brace), although just off the press, has already aroused a storm of controversy, in which the brilliant young novelist and essayist has been the storm center of violent denunciations and equally ardent praise. Emanuel Neumann contributes a striking review of the book to the heated controversy now going on, a review which clearly pre- sents the thesis of the author and analyzes its arresting features. —The Editor.) I intended to compose a review in accordance with standard recipes eon- tinned in approved literary cook- books. There was to be a logical re p- sentation of the theme, critical anal- a discussion of the form and 3 , n , appreciation of the fine points— y in short, an authentic and finished product of the culinary art. Instead 1 have produced this dubious substi- toe, which, I fear, will hardly be a t- cepted as a legitimate dish by the high - throned, frown - encumbenal chiefs of the editorial c mbers. closely-reasoned, convincing argu- ment. Not altogether new, nor wind ly without flaw. In my head then keeps revolving the admonition of on. of the rabbis of the middle ages: "lie not enticed by the culture of Hellas, yielding fair flowers but barren fruit." Is not this the theme? we not here the old distinction between the Hellenic and the Hebraic, mod, fied, it is true, and regarnished, but essentially unchanged? And, whether new or old, is it sound throughout? Is the difference, if it exists, not ex- plicable, in large measure, in terms of age and youth? Are not the es- sential characteristics of the Gentiles here described—their playfulness, their polytheistic proclivities, their combativeness, their joy of living, their group-mindedness and sport• loyalties, their exuberance and their cruelties—are not these the character. istics of youth, of a young and imma- ture civilization, of a race but recent- ly emerged from its primitive origins, from the Stygian darkness of the sav- age state? And does not the Jewish character, as portrayed, hear the un- mistakable signs of maturity, if not of age? The staid seriousness, the in- sisterwe ui on moral purpose, the nos ception of an all-embracing cosmic unity, the reverence for human life and horror of bloodshed, the control- ling, overpowering ethical sense, the unerring appreciation of content rath- er than form—do not these betoken polite hairy with age, rich in expel.. ience, that has outlived the quips of childhood and outgroon the pranks of youth? And are not the fabled flow- ers of Hellas but the blossoms that presage the coming fruit? or The Jew is exasperating, disconcerting, unexpected or capricious, according with the saturnine, irascible or whimsical temperament of the anti-Semite. The pseudo scientist who made a bid for business There is nothing I could plead in granted the Jew a capacity for theologic speculation extenuation, unless it be found in the and philosophic acumen, but denied his artistic or character of "You Gentiles" itself. There is, indeed, .something in its na- scientific potentialities and abilities, This estimate of tare and fundamental quality that the Nordic apologist had a superficial validity inas- successfully resisted my attempts to apply the time-honored recipes. The much as large numbers of our people in Russia and , author first disarms you by modestly Austria-Hungary had spent their time exclusively in laying aside all claims to scholarship the field of speculation and religion. In the light of the and scientific groundings; and, having restrictions and exclusions in matters of education, oc- thus disarmed you, having spirited away your buckler, lance and rapier cupation and residence imposed by the autocratic re- and rendered you defenseless, attacks gimes it was both natural and logical that our people you by it passionate appeal to your would devote themselves to those studies which Ghetto deepest impulses and intuitions, the secret springs of your life and con- life permitted and encouraged. duct. And then, too, the ideal scholar among European You would steel yourself for the fray, meet his onrush steadily, un- Jews of the Ghetto was the anemic and emaciated in- flinchingly, note his vulnerable points dividual. Long hours spent over the Talmud, endless and presently return to the attack. Finis. disputations carried on in ill-lighted and poorly ven- NACHMAN SYRKIN, the pub. But he numbs and overwhelms your nit, faculties, infects yo.1 with his tilated synagogues and Yeshibahs were not conducive 11 heist and founder of the radical critical soaring topper, fires you with his to vigorous, robust manhood. The learned scholars had wing in the Zionist movement, died prophetic wroth and pawns you head- "Hear, 0 Israel, the Lord Our long into captivity, chained to his a pallor and softness which scarcely commended them with God, the Lord is One" on his lips. flaming chariot wheels. to strenuous athletic competition. Just as the curtain was lowering on For this book is not a reasoned are With the breakdown of the Ghetto and the removal his vigorously active life, a life spent gunient, a succession of syllogisms, d som a i n . hardly n s a but n a t a but a challenge and a battle cry. It is of restrictions we discovered that the Jew had the same in ea usefulness religious consciousness, natgerdbty Are not the two elements that ice• defiance hurled by impassioned capacity for scientific and artistic achievement as he overpowering sense of the immanence stark here placed in such sharply contrast. youth in the teeth of a hostile world. of God took hold of him and trans- showed in the fields where eye and hand co-ordination ing juxtaposition in truth !successive It is the outraged honor of a people muted him into a witness of the Cre- phases of the sante continuous evolu- rearing its laceratssl head. It is the was not requisite. But even though the official anti- stoics all-pervading love. tionary process—the one a necessary voice of manhood vehemently assert- But must a man approach the "se- Semite scholars reluctantly admitted Jewish excellence preliminary or complement to the ing the precious and inalienable rights unknown" before it dawns in the world of science and art, yet they felt that there creted other? of personality, of individuality. And upon him that man has acknowledge- Or, else, is a creative synthesis of was one field where he could not enter, and in this meat to make of the Guiding Prin. a voice, a disembodied cry, cannot be these two life forces really completely into laboratories to be sub- special field the blond, tall Teuton, Nordic or Slav ciple Who keeps a loving eye on men. dragged hemi- impossible? Where the one is primer- m . icrosco p ic. 1 ean nations, on the universe. It seems ily concerned with the forms of life, would be ever pre-eminent. It is no wonder then that on cal analysis. A living, ardent spirit a pity that the possessors of keen and and the other with content and ulti- the anti-Semites of Poland are provoked and irritated, useful minds forget, throughout the cannot be fettered. It will elude your mate purpose, cannot the former be scalpel and escape the nameless hos- for now comes this despised people of inferior physique greater part of their lives, that there roes I if literary vivisection, employed to clothe the latter? Cannot is no completeness in human exist- thus the essential virtues of both, in Not that there is in this book any and short stature and defeats them in the exclusive field once without a workable relationship lack of well thought out, consistent some manner yet to be explored and between man and his Creator. where they thought they were pre-eminent. discovered, he skillfully and happily philosophy supported by cogent arm- We disagree earnestly with those The Ilakoach Athletic Society of Vienna defeated who combined; the lofty grace of the Ilel- ment. Both are here, and a-plenty. suggest that death makes cow- the Polonia Athletic Society of Warsaw in a dual meet. ards of strong men and would have it Indeed, so sharp and crystal-clear are lone with the profound moral enthus- the outlines of the author's theses in itiant and earnestness of the Hebrew? that it is the final realization of man's Our athletes conducted themselves with fine restraint Or were our sages mistaken when in his own mind, that they are presented, on a d his n soul's deriva- and proved themselves superior in the realm of muscle, dependence I had almost said present themselves, the Midrash they spoke of "the come tion from the source of all spirit that speed and accuracy. It is a bitter pill to swallow but compels hint, as he reviews the sum with a lucidity and force unequaled lines, of Japheth inthetents of Shim??" Is grace and chivalry really incompat• in his other writings. And, by the total of his career, to cry out, as Dr. it will inspire wholesome respect for the Jews among ibi s , with Godliness anti prophecy? sante token his propositions readily Syrkin is reported to have done, These questions I ant not raising no- those who hold physical prowess in high esteem, and lend themselves to compact summari- ' "Hear, 0 Israel, the Lord Our God, tually, but only, is it were, hypothet- nation. today the number of worshipers of athletic superiority the Lord is One." There is, he asserts, a fundamen- ically. Many another query might be far outnumber those who appreciate mental and spir- propounded by an inquiring mind— tal, permanent, irreconcilable differ- Foundation. one for every page of the 221 com- once between the Jews, on the on E note with genuine distress itual excellence. prising the volume. For, indeed, is hand. and the Gentiles of the western that, sponsored by the Hillel We look forward hopefully to the formation of there a thought or idea or proposition, world, on the other. a movement initiated by many Hokoach societies. They make for a healthy Foundation, algebraic formula or geometric theor- This difference is not fragmentwy the Independent Order B'nai B'rith, mind in a healthy body, which is, after all an ideal Jewish religious activities at the Uni- or superficial; it is co-extensive with eel, yes, even one "established mien- its roots ore biologic in their tale filet" that stands proof against worthy of attainment. Perhaps in the next Olympic versite Wisconsin will consist, in life; depth. It may he described as a dif- the subtle invasion of philosophic part,. of Reform services on Sunday games we may have a Jewish team which will do Jewry f•rence in instinctive and habitual re- doubt? mornings and Orthodox services on But, as I have said, his appeal is action to our terrestral environment Friday evenings. Jewish cultural credit. ce —in the author's words, "a difference not so much to the head as to the According to the latest estimates of the Depart- ment of Labor over 100,000 persons have entered the United States unlawfully in the last year. Many of these persons have paid as much as $1,000 to come here. Among those who have so entered there are no doubt a large number of criminal, insane, diseased and A New Russian Policy. otherwise unfit persons. The amount of harm they will do to the country is incalculable. But it is not at all Arthur Ransome, writing in the Manchester Guard- surprising that such a condition has arisen and, what ian, reveals certain fundamental changes in Soviet Rus- is more, this bootlegging in immigrants has the tacit sia which are found to have consequences of greater moral support of large numbers of people. import than any that have taken place in the Soviet It is no simple matter to outlaw a practice which in Republic since its founding. The original communist plan has been shaved and its very nature is not unlawful. Lawyers speak of crimes which are mala in se and those which are mala whittled from time to time ; compromises were made prohibita, that is, crimes which are wrong in themselves with a hope that conditions in the outside world would and those which are wrong because a statute has been enable them to return to the basic principles of Soviet- passed declaring the act a crime. Murder, arson and ism. Untenable and unworkable schemes were aban- incest are by common consent of humanity wrong in dolled when they discovered that these schemes ran themselves, while the wrong of entering a country is counter to every belief and conception of, the peasant only a mala prohibita. We do not conceive any differ- population in Russia. In 1921, under the stress of very unsatisfactory con- once between mala in se and mala prohibita as far as the need for upholding the law' is concerned, but one ditions in Russia. as well as their inability to make any must of necessity, if one is to be at all realistic, recog- arrangements with the outside world, the policy known nize that one has a validity which instantly appeals as the New Economic Policy was adopted. The Nep, and the other may or may not become valid. as the new policy is known, was adopted only after Some years have passed since it has become unlaw- much heated argument, recriminations and not a little ful to manufacture, sell and transport alcoholic liquors. misgiving. It was an expedient based upon reason. It It would be a matter of supererogation to tell of its was reasoned that the possibility of a rapprochement failure. This much is a fact. But why is the law with the capitalistic countries of the world would be flaunted, why do otherwise law-abiding citizens take a more easily accomplished if the foreign governments special delight in violating the eighteenth amendment? were made to believe that the Soviets had abandoned This spirit of lawlessness as it relates to the prohibition their war against private enterprise, initiative and law has permeated every group and class in America. property. This new economic policy, approved and adopted When such a condition exists it is not an accident. It must have some deep-rooted organic reason. Why has as a means of effecting closer economic and diplomatic this statutory prohibition none of the force and effect relations, is no longer apolitical expedient but has be- of a law which prohibits an act wrong in itself ? There come an economic principle in Soviet Russia. The are many statutes which have the sanction and validity significance of this change cannot be exaggerated, for of the law's which punish murder, arson and incest. it now becomes the economic mode of life. That which There are many traffic violators, but yet nobody for was outlawed, disreputable and at best an expedient a moment thinks the court unjust or unreasonable for has become the approved method. By adOpting the New Economic Policy as an econ- sending a reckless speeder to jail or imposing a heavy fine upon him. But such is not the case with the pro- 'omic principle the Soviets are actually placing them- selves in a position.favorable for official recognition by hibition amendment or with the immigration law. It appears to us that it is quite diflicult to make men agree the United . States. Those European countries which were anxious to deal with Russia were satisfied to do that a thing is wrong when it limits one's freedom and business with it and even recognize it with the works deprivation. of the amendments to the consti- knowledge that the New Economic Policy was one of An a examination - work, carried on under the direction of instructors delegated by the IIillel Foundation, will, it is assumed, be given no special doctrinal emphasis. We think this separatist plan a mark of egregious lack of self-re- spect. One would expect a move- ment, which is an outgrowth of the concern shown by thoughtful Jews for the future of Judaism in America, to integrate rather than to scatter Jewish forces and to inspire the cour- age and consistency that American Jews sorely need. What sort of Ju- daism are we going to cultivate if Jewish students at universities have so little backbone as to substitute the traditional Friday evening and Satur- day morning service for a service on Sunday morning which, at best, can be but a foolish imitation of the serv- ice of the dominant religion? Is there anything in the require- ments of Reform Judaism that makes Sunday morning services desirable and Friday evening services intoler- able? If separatism is to be insisted upon, why not have two services on Friday evenings? Jewish students in the American colleges have yet to indicate that they can command the respect of their teachers and their fellow students. Too soon do they forget that, al- though they are ensconced in the cloistered halls of colleges and acade- mies, they are the representatives, perhaps the most important, of their people. Manhood. which expresses itself in devotion to Jewish morality and religious principles, is not re- vealed in the make-believe Jewish culture and religious work which, we fear, will characterize the program of the 'fillet Foundation. The ques- tion in our mind is whether the bricks in the Hillel Foundation have been surely tested. s , in the sum totals of our respective heart ; to intuition rather than logic. emotions under the stimulus of the Though addressed to "You Gentiles .' it is probably calculated to strike external world." To the Gentiles, life is at best a home to "Us Jews" with equal or grand passage-at-arms; a beautiful, greater force. And this it does. gallant adventure, a thrilling, compli- Whatever the Gentile's reaction, no rated game. The business of life is to Jew can follow the author in his brit- fight with honor, to experience und liana succession of chapters without enjoy the adventure, to play the game being profoundly stirred, without run- in accordance with the rules. This ning the gamut of human emotions in basic conception is strange and abhor- soaring crescendo from one superb , rent to the Jew because of its ungo3- climax too another. He develops his liness, its essential "lack of serious- theory of the "fundamental differ- swiss." To him life is purposeful, and ence" step by step, tracing its opera- all its processes are related to ulti- lion, in various departments of human mate universal ends. All the values activity, points out the glaring con- and considerations of life are suitor- resulting incompatibilities, trasts, dinate to the fundamental and immu- irritations, the inevitable conflict table consideration of right and And having done so, having entered wrong. The dash of these opposing the items on both sides of the ledger, viewpoints, the incompatibility of he presents "The Reckoning," terrible, these two moods—the playful and the searching and unsparing: serious, the esthetic and the moral, "And so, since we have lived among fit`( the temporal and the spiritual—af- you,you have instinctively appealed A feels the relations of Jews and Gen- to brute force in combating our Milo- .... tiles through the ages. The Gentile ence. When the reckoning is drawn ''s way of life, his sport mentality, is up, your guilt cries to heaven; what- Y manifested in a thousand ways—in ever have been your relations ti each other, we Jews have at least been the the dominant position of sport in the common denominator of your brutal- life of the masses (did not the Roman rabble cry for pan•m et circenses?): its. Compared with each other you in the development of a morality r. - are gentlemen, Aversions, democracies; laced to the game, but not necessarily set side by side with us, you are but- s related to right and wrong; in the lies and cowards and mobs. You anr /,`' emphasis placed on form and grace unable to meet us en the spiritual and rhythm; in a religion essentially plane; you bring the attack down to polytheistic despite its superimposed the physical plane, where we are &- monotheistic dogmas; in the pre-em- fenseless. You do with us as your inence of the sport-motif in business, animal whims dictate; you rob us, you 4 2 ' to at the university, and all the walks of slay us, you drive us from land h'. life; in an insistence on loyalty for land, and while one of you drives us its own sake, apart from its relation forththe other shuts the gate in our f „s7 to good and evil; above all in the glor- tacos. There is at least one clear note al,,, ification of war as the greatest of ad- in Gentile world history, one consis- '1 ,.. ventures, the most thrilling of sports tent theme: 'The note of our agony-- .. and the most perfect opportunity for the theme of your cruelty? " self-realization. The Hebrew spirit is One notes a striking fact: Through- revolted by all this. Try as he may, out the book there is not a single ref- the Jew cannot enter fully into the creme to Zionism. The word "Pales- spirit and rhythm of Gentile life. Ileine," t [believe, never occurs. For the is irritated by it, rebels and becomes, essential character of this particular in turn, an irritant to the Gentiles. problem remains relatively unaffected in their eyes the Jew is, therefore, by the Jewish effort at national re- sombre, graceless, lacking in loyalty, habilitation. Yet one would be blind ',',,' devoid of honor, unchivalrous, and--- not to recognize the Zionist in the J for his abhorrence of war—a coward. author. None but a Jewish national- 's . Of this continuous conflict the auth- ist could have written this remarkable ts. or secs no end in sight Compromise book. In its frank and intrepid spirit ;(< is vain; assimilation impossible. The it is reminiscent of the courage and J. best that may he hi,ped for is "un- daring which, in Ilerzlian days, pro- s.4 derstanding"—a sort of perpetua jetted the Jewish question into the .(, ) truce, an armed peace. And it is the arena of ir.ternatinnal discussion. Its - attainment of a better understanding style has something of Zangwill's ' R scintillating brilliance and biting sar- c the author sets forth as his ob- w hih easel. Its analysis of the Jewish spirit is not uninfluenced by Ached Hearn jeritidviciuti int t hhaist Ith"iskbook will improve ills is the bountiful season for G t lnia nnJewsand Gentiles etwee and his disciples; and in its drastic e s be ot Jewish prayer r o relatl! g ee eal yin.I hod ia booksthose the deep down in his subliminal vehemence one hears the reverbera- l() They may verge on books. was seeking to scrum- tains of Nordau's thunderous denun- .5e, a or 11 months in the year but sr that, lion elation of Christian inhumanity. To - during the four weeks preceding the plish that. I doubt that he had any motive whatever, other than the aur- these sources may be tra,ed much of light and, see high holy days they ficient and impelling motive of self- the author's inspiration, the best that perhaps like the squirrels, they may was driven to write," is in him; and to that extent he is winter nour- expression. "I able to put away in direct line of descent from the reharnyenit season of the fru i t which the he confesses on the last page of his e elp t h s eb,r b:bby a os tii s o r b fathers of Jewish nationalism. taendmo th eal barommaey- ism T he But he is more than an heir, or de- accurate motivation i d 3 e s.b issohn religious Jewish plain the resistless swing, the rhythm- scendant—he is in a sense a progeni- well be seen in the prosperity or the is power of his composition. low economic estate of the dealer in (Continued on next page.) On the whole, as I have said, a Jewish books. Comfort. F there is anything that can tom- I fort a mother in the passing of a bright-minded and dutiful son it is the knowledge that she is not the only one who mourns his departure from this life. The cruel and untimely death of Leo Pulaski, a youth whom more than one outstanding Jewish citizen of Detroit has lauded for his worth and filial devotion, is a loss to the whole community. Had be been spared, the little army of workers for the public good would, to the extent of his ability and eagerness for fit- ling things, have been enriched. tution will reveal the fact that they were all enablimT e::pAieney ; they were willing to gamble, so to speak, and widened the scope of the liberties of the, people. and take a chance, but the United States, which had The eighteenth amendment is violative of these funds-no special need for trading with Russia, could stand mental and basic principles underlying amendments to aloof and wait until Russian economic policies were satisfactory to it. American observers in Russia will the Constitution and consequently it has given rise to T soon report to our state department the exact status of more violators than have the 17 other amendments Economic Policy in Russian life, and if Arthur New the combined throughout the history of the nation. People unconsciously feel that it is an invasion. They resist Ransome's understanding is correct we may soon hear the law because they have no sense of guilt when they of proposals for recognition of Russia and trade treaties violate it. In the same sense there is a feeling that it a' ith that country. This New Economic Policy cannot be anything but be is not wrong for a person to travel from one country - to another. The law is a purely fictitous, artificial bar- helpful to our people in Russia, for it will open up nor and of the czars when the ter l of rier and those who are bootlegging immigrants and the ma► activities in the former artificial barriers built up by Soviet theory are broken immigrants themselves have no sense of guilt. We are not for a moment attempting to justify these violations down. " &Te4OKSAMa4seSS -Vo a/ Books. c. - . ',k, for l! sa.