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Publiebed Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Cm, Ins.

Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor

Jacob H. Selman., Business Manager

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should do nothing to invite or attract. and that as a
spiritual institution it takes no cognizance of men other
than in their spiritual relationships. If they did this
it would be tantamount to intellectual blindness or,
at best. short-sightedness. The fact that they dis-
cussed the above enumerated subjects indicates that
they have realized the need for an approach to Jewish
labor which requires tact, sympathy and understand-
ing. The Christian churches have for some time past
realized that they have a function to perform in the
relations between capital and labor, and that in any
disputes that may arise they cannot take an aloof and
detached position. They must use their ollices to bring
about a better understanding and kindlier feeling in
the heat of a bitter strike or controversy over factory
conditions. If they are remiss in their duty, and fail
to carry out their obligations, they cannot hope to have
the trust and confidence of labor, and in many of the
eastern communities Jewish labor bulks very large and
important.
We rather expected the discussions on Jewish labor
and the synagogue from the eastern seaboard. It brings
home to us the conviction that the American rabbinate
has a fruitful field for its numerous talents among or-
ganized Jewish workers which will bring greater re-
wards in human happiness and salvation than almost
any activity which has engaged the genius of the rab-
binate from the day of its inception.
In this work may they bring all the wisdom and
patience with which many generations of study has
endowed and equipped them.

AS WE GO
ALONG

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Facing The Future With Free Loans

By ABRAHAM CAPLAN

of a relief agency, he is tempted to
In the Talmudic tractate "Sab-
yield to a mental supineness which
bath" Rabbi Abbe, in the name of
bodes no good for him, his family or
Rabbi Simeon ben Lakesh, declares:
the community.
HE Socialist party of New York
General Offices and Publication Building
"Ile
who
advances
a
loan
is
greater
Let it not be thought that relief
I state nominated a l'resbyterian
funds are distributed freely to those
850 High Street West
than he who gives charity and he who
minister for governor, Jews for lieu-
Cable Address: Chronicle
who but ask for assistance. The ques-
Telephone: Glendale 9300
puts in capital for partnership with
tenant-governor and attorney-gen-
London Office:
tion is whether men and women who
the person in distress) is more ineri-
eral, a German for treasurer, a Rus-
14 Stratford Place, London, W. 1, England
would spurn the good offices of re-
sian for state engineer, a Negro for
torius than all others." This thought
lief workers should. in times of stress
has been stressed by Jewish sages
secretary of state and for controller
Subscription, in dvance..........._... ............... ....... ..$3.00 Per Year
and depression, suffer needlessly or
a woman whose name suggests that
and thinkers for centuries and has re-
by means of properly arranged loans
To boom publiratIon, all correspondence and news matter must mach this
she corner from Anglo-Saxon stock.
ceived elaborate and emphatic em-
ogee by Tuesday evening of each week.
tide themselves over until more pros-
Here is the cosmopoltian concept put
bodiment in the various legal codices,
perous times approach and, as hap-
int Detroit Jewish Chronicle invites correspondence on eubjects of interest
forward with a vehement will and, for
such as the Shulchan Aruch of Joseph
n
to the ewleh people, but disclaim esposibility
for an Indorsement of the
pens every once in a while, succeed
Caro
and
the
Guide
of
the
Perplexed
all
its
obvious
effort
at
showing
the
views morninr g by the writers.
in turning the tide ie their fortunes.
equality of racial stocks in the gov-
by Maimonides, as well as in the ethi-
The need for extend:inti loans along
ernment of a community, is as de-
cal works of medieval and modern
Ab 8, 5684
wider lines than the Ilebrew Free
August 8, 1924
cisively American as anything any
Jewish writers. The superior charac-
Loan
Association is able to do at
other party could execute. In states
ter of a loan over that of mere alms-
present is marked. The probable ten-
like New York, where variety of
giving has impressed the Jew almost
dency
towards a diminution in those
racial origins is so markedly and
from the very beginning anti found
cases requiring the attention of re-
abundantly represented. the older
expression in the free loan agencies
One of the back-stage revelations of the Democratic
lief
agencies
will by no means lessen
parties often have resorted to deal-
that obtained in every Jewish com-
convention which created a genuine sensation was the
the need for a free loan association
ing out positions on local tickets to
munity in the world and that were as
in Detroit with a larger capital fund
representative of large racial
much a part of the Jewish communal
advice given by Samuel Untermyer to William Gibbs
than is now available. Indeed, the
groups with a view of enhancing
organization as the religious school,
McAdoo that he should not antagonize or even oppose
very growth in the number of fami-
their chances of election. But as yet
the hosptial, the home for the aged
lies able to shift for themselves will
the Klan. The motives of Mr. Untermyer are not ques-
they have not seen fit to nominate
and the asylum for orphans. Indeed,
call for a financial agency that will
the free loan concept was given re-
for en office on the state ticket a
tioned, but his wisdom is far from sound or approved.
enable the small buainss man and the
member of the colored race. It is not
iterated attention because of the fact
He no doubt predicated his views upon the theory
able-bodied workman to secure, in
unlikely that either or both of the
that it involved a method that had
time of economic dullness or unem-
that the Klan would become innocuous if ignored. That
major parties in their heart of hearts
greater potential good than any other
ployment, a loan which serves as a
and
at
one
time
or
another
wished
to
form
of
charity.
theory has its merits, but in the case of the Klan the
bulwark against discouragement and
win over the colored element to its
The halo that surround's the free
vice goes deeper and further than the Klan itself, in-
which they cannot obtain at banks.
side by selecting a negro for a state
loan idea is explained on the ground
The very economic progress which has
asmuch as the Klan spirit means an intolerant, isola-
office. That they failed to do so woe
that instinctively the Jew shrinks
marked the adjustment of the erst-
l i
merely
because
courage
of
a
suffl-
front the thought of asking for alms
tionist and bigoted attitude toward the racial, religious
while Jewish immigrant in this coun-
and that he would resort to unusual
ciently high order was lacking. The
try, the very gains which the com-
and national problems in American life.
Socialists, in this respect, live up to
efforts, in times of distress, to win
munity. as a result of this progress,
their principles and the cosmopolitan
self-dependence. The Jew prefers to
We are of the opinion that this actual Klan strength
Both Russia and Poland have been intensely agi- character of their ticket in New York be free from obligation in the matter has achieved will have to be main-
is not formidable. The ludicrous, though often tragic,
tained. The free loan method of self-
state
can
hardly
be
regarded
as
self-
of
securing
his
daily
bread
and
finds
help, properly extended and wisely
demonstrations of the Elan are evidences of excited in- tated in recent weeks over the question of minority lan- ish political stratagem.
no greater satisfaction than in devis-
guages.
After
much
discussion
and
no
little
bitter-
employed, should become a perma-
ing
means
for
earning
his
living
with-
fantilism confined for the most part to the intellec-
nent source of economic power fur
out the shadow of charity darkening
tually- starved and entertainment-neglected small com- ness, the Soviets decided that Yiddish was to be one
those who front time to time may
his
spirit.
"Better
bread
and
water,
Decade.
have occasion to apply for loans.
only that I might not need to ask for
munities. If we were asked to take a position on the of the official languages, while Poland decided against
Yiddish
as
an
oflicial
minority
speech.
Many
are
hard
Thus it is that the effort of the
THE
way
certain
people
and
goy-
charity," is the precise utterance of
Klan, as a phenomenon of the mischievous activity of
Hebrew Free Loan Association to 51e-
'. ernments act toward one another
men and women who possess the im-
put
to
reconcile
these
decisions
in
view
of
the
facts
morons, we would unhesitatingly advocate a policy of
cure.
through life memerships of
memorial aversion of the Jew for the
suggest that the world war did
superficially known. Yiddish is the tongue of a com- would
$250 each. a larger capital fund is
bounty of others. Many were the
not begin just 10 years ago but that
Fa ignoring it. But when we realize that all the reaction-
not merely another "drive" for
occasions upon which I have heard
it was the Battle of Thermoplyae, for
ary and restrictionist elements are favorable to these paratively large number of Polish people, while a com-
money, but a wise, helpful and con-
these self-same words spoken, and the
all its distant pertinence to the strug-
irresponsible terrorists a situation fraught with serious paratively small number of the inhabitants of Russia gling present, From July 20, 1914, strength of this truth has been im- structive move for insuring strength
ry -consequences faces us which we must heed, and heed speak Yiddish. Russia has from the very beginning of when Austria declared war on Serbia, pressed upon me in connection with and self-reliance among an appre-
ciable number of Detroit Jews. Speak-
the effort that is being made by the
the August, 1924, conference
well. We cannot afford for our own safety and se- Sovietism ridiculed the idea of bourgeois democracy, until
ing from a practical point of view, a
Hebrew Free Loan Association to in-
by British Prime Minister Mac-
calling it a fraud and delusion. At the same time it called
free loan fund of, let us say, $100,-
curity, and for the larger security and safety of the
Donald to consider the Dawes scheme
crease its capital funds in order to
recognizes
a
fundamental
of
the
democratic
creed—
000 in a community the size of De-
do a greater amount of constructive
for German reparation payments,
country, to permit this unequivocal challenge to pass
troit would constitute a sort of in-
Jewish good than its present funds
much has happened to deprive men
the
recognition
of
the
rights
of
minorities,
while
Po-
unnoticed, The menace touches in a seriously intimate
surance against economic weakening
of their moiety of optimism and lit-
permit.
among that large element of depend-
way the very heart of all the free institutions which land, ostensibly a republic, goes on the theory that only tle to inspire them with hope for a
One of the distinct contributions
able, hard-working men and women
mastery over human folly. The
which Jews have made to modern
have been so painfully and laboriously built up. And those minorities which are recognized by the majority final
to which I have already referred. But
war
that
was
intended
to
end
war
methods
of
social
betterment
is
pre-
it is no idle statement, but one backed by sad experi- have any rights.
just., at this moment the request of
has been succeeded by a war—a
cisely this idea of free loans. They
Although
we
have
ever
objected
to
the
indefensible
the Ilehrew Free Loan Association is
righteous
war—that,
without
guns
seemed
to
appreciate
more
keenly
ence, that these hard won victories of freedom are ever
remarkably modest, since it asks for
and submarines and without destroy-
than others the psychological element
practices
of
Soviet
Russia,
there
seems
a
definite
real-
in a precarious state, likely to be torn from us by the
an increase of its canital resources
human beings and their handi-
involved. A man or woman in whom
ism and sanity in their actions when they encounter ing
from $17,000 to $25.000 through life
least breath of reaction and tyranny.
work, hopes to destroy the common
there dwells sufficient pride and self-
an
inevitable
situation.
But,
on
the
other
hand,
the
memberships of $250. This means
enemies of all men—selfishness, hate
reliance to wish to work out his or
The spiritual kindred of the Klan are prepared to
that when 32 men anti women of De-
and
the
pride
which
begets
the
whole
her
salvation
is,
in
time
of
depres-
impose a hard and inelastic conformity upon the whole Poles, despite their lip service to democracy, seem gamut of the unlovely fears and sion or adversity, best aided by a troit Jewry, sensing the practical wis-
country and in their un-democratic hysteria are able to never to recognize that occasionally there must be an rancors that are familiar to all the loan adequate to meet his imperative dom of investing $250 against eco-
nomic disturbance among large num-
adherence to democratic principles.
needs and not by the softening pro-
world.
rob un of those rights which are really precious.
bers of Jews, have subscribed as life
cess of charitable attention. Once a
Compared with Poland, Russia has indeed an in-
The Klan was heartened beyond its most sanguine
members, the association will cease
man passes from a condition of tem-
telligent
government.
The
mark
of
intelligence
is
the
to ask for more. For one, I hope
Muscle.
porary difficulty to a condition of rel-
expectations by the vote of the convention, because
that Detroit Jews will view this free
ative
self-dependence
as
a
result
of
a
capacity
to
learn
from
past
experience.
Russia
under
they readily accept the decision as one favorable to
HE Finns, having won pre-emi-
loan question as I to and that there
free loan, which involves no obliga-
nence at the recent Olympic
them on account of their strength and soundness. They the Soviets has made blunders, committed atrocities
will be as many new life memberships
tion other than that of paying it back
without
number,
but
hardly
ever
the
same
atrocity
or
as there are practical, level.headed
games in France, somehow must be
in small weekly instalments over a
will not have it that McAdoo did not indorse them—
and social-minded Jews in this city.
credited
with
Nordic
eminence.
News-
comparatively
long
period,
he
is
re-
only ignored them. They will not have it that many blunder. Lenin, who started an uncompromising move- paper columns already are being de- stored to a position in the community I do not know all of them. I know
who voted against the resolution actually repudiated ment, ended by inaugurating the New Economic Policy. voted to articles "proving" that the which is clearly desirable. Once a there are as many times 32 as to out-
are not what they were thought
man becomes inured to the habit of number the memberships of the
their practices and philosophy. If for no other reason He discovered that the principle of communism would Finns
to be but are what they ought to be
House of Representatives and of the
receiving charitable aid, even if his
than because of the exaggerated importance which not work and had the acumen and courage to change in view of their prowess on the ath- condition warrants the ministration British I'arliament.
the
system
to
meet
the
prevailing
conditions.
In
prac-
letic
field.
The
spreading
of
Nordic
they now feel, it would have been much better had
tically every activity in Russia we find modifications jam on the bread of Finnish pride
McAdoo not ignored them.
may be altogether gratuitous on the
There is, however, a consideration of much more and attempts at accommodation. Not so in Poland. part of the scientists who have to
They
learn
nothing
from
experience,
for
they
are
ani-
readjust their doctrine in order to
serious import for us as Jews involved in our attitude
mated by the ancient Bourbon philosophy of "learn be in keeping with perversely upset-
toward the Klan.
ting events. Those Jewish athletes,
By RABBI RUDOLPH COFFEE
like the Maccabees anti the Ilakoach,
This organization flaunts to the whole world its 100 nothing and forget nothing."
We have much greater hopes from Russia than we who defeated university and army
(Copyright by Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 1924.)
per cent Protestant white supremacy. The Jew, among
athletes in Austria, France and Eng-
others, is of a lesser and inferior breed. Ile is only in have from Poland, inasmuch as Russia is sufficiently land with astonishing ease, would also
defeat of the entire re , olution, we,
The annual meeting of the Cen-
intelligent
to
learn
from
experience,
whereas
Poland
have to be admitted into the Valhalla
the country by sufferance, and as long as he behaves
therefore, omitted reference to the
tral Conference of American Rabbis,
of flaxen-haired youths of valor.
has
not
the
capacity
to
learn
from
any
source.
League of Nations.
held this year M Cedar Paint, Ohio,
himself according to the standard of the greater breeds
Open the door a bit wider, ye scien-
The resolution as presented to the
will
chiefly
be
remembered
because
In
the
meantime
the
struggle
for
freedom
goes
on
he may live here. They arrogate to themselves arbi-
tists; you may be called upon to re-
conference and unanimously adopted,
of its ringing and definite declaration
unabated
in
both
lands,
with
much
brighter
prospects
ceive
dark-hued
runners
and
vaulters
trary authority beyond that of the constituted powers
while unalterably opposed to war in
on behalf of peace; together with its
prowess puts the strength of
principle. does not profess an extreme
genuine insistence on positive efforts
and punish, boycott and bedevil where there is no in- of a better day for our people in the former land of whose
the ancient Greek lads to timid
stand. The Quakers, for example,
leading to the abolition of war. The
the Czars than in the land of virulent anti-Semitism, shame.
fraction of the legal or ethical code.
will take no part in aggressive war-
temper of. the rabbis was unmistak-
Poland.
Are we to accept the sufferance attitude, and be
able, even though the hundred or 'fare. They are consistently as well
as persistently opposed to all manner
more
men
in
attendance
had
honest
satisfied? Are we to admit that at best we can achieve
Blessing.
of wars, anti have won the admira-
differences of opinion regarding de:
only a place of inferiority? Are we to hide behind
T was appropriate enough that Ber-
tion of the entire world by their re-
tails.
the numerically larger groups which are attacked by
nerd M. Baruch should confer his
ligious consistency anti wonderful
nard
At the opening session of the con-
ministry of the poor in devastated
blessing
upon
Georges
Clemenceau
ference I projected this subject upon
the Klan and tell them to do'battle for us against this
Lord Birkenhead finds, after a visit to America,
Europe.
and recall the somewhat dimmed
the assembly during.a reading of the
abortive and reactionary thing called the Klan? If
that England has better Jew's than America. It may glory of the man "who saved the day report of the committee on social jus-
Our resolution recognizes the pos-
we do accept the sufferance attitude, the inferior po- displease many of us and others may be incensed by for France." Baruch goes - into tice. I moved, although the mbtion sibility of a defensive war anti real-
rhapsodies as he reports his
interrupted the regular order of busi-
izes that men will rush to the defense
sition, and hide behind the other groups, then we really the invidious comparison so uncomplimentary to us. veritable
visit to the old philosopher, who "is.
that a special committee be ap-
of our flag in the hour of national
cannot ask for equality and the rights and .privileges
What makes it so authentic is the fact that he has at peace with mankind," whose "soul ness,
pointed at once to explain ' Israel's
peril. At the same time we 'point .
guaranteed to every American citizen.
had much time and many opportunities to observe Eng- and heart know no rancor," who position on the subject of war and out the insidious clangers of propa-
tolerant sympathy surveys the
peace. There is no theme of greater
ganda and feeding the people with•
We cannot be indifferent. We cannot ignore this lish Jewry at its worst as well as at its best, while the "with
world." It is strange how conveni-
or more vital concern at this moment
poisoned information, such as was
nightmare thing. We must join with all the elements short stay here enabled him to see us only with our ently the tiger becomes the trustful to American citizens and to our Jew- very considerably done in the world
placed in the sufferance, inferior categories and elimi- company manners and on our best behavior, and yet lamb and the master of Machiavelian ish people. As the religious leaders war. Therefore, our resolution de-
regards with soulful eyes
of liberal Judaism, Israel's attitude
mands that before war be declared
nate from the American scene all arbitrary, undemo- he tells us we are not up to the mark of our British diplomacy
the sorrows and the struggles of the
should be very . definitely expressed
the whole !subject be thrown open for
cratic and bigoted influences which have grown as co-religionists.
world of men. Before long, Raymond
and made clear to all.
national discussion and that no man
will be visited by reverenc-
be prevented from expressing his
noxious weeds since the end of the war.
If British Jewry were not culturally superior to Poincare
, The resolution was carried and a
ing followers who will speak of the
candid opinions, though they be di-
committee was appointed consisting
And in the struggle with prejudice and darkness American Jewry it would be really amazing, for the overflowing milk of human kindness
rectly contrary to the viewpoint of
.
of Rabbis James Q . 'Tolle, chairman ,
•
d ' , of the much misunderstood mathe- Rudolph I. Coffee, Morris S. Lazarom . government officials. Such a. policy,
we, too, shall achieve a finer appreciation and under- community is much older, more thoroughly integrate
standing of free institutions and democratic gospels, more self-sufficient. surer of itself and invested with a matician who was premier of France. Gerson B. Levi and George Solomon. if carried out, renders war practically
impossible because the lies put forth
a
When the committee assembled to
for no man can employ righteous, free and democratic
self-respect based upon past achievement and present
in Europe 10 years ago this month
prepare
the
resolution,
all
five
men
Franchise.
means without at the same time becoming imbued with
could have been refuted with open
accomplishment.
were unanimous in the determination
and honest exchanges of opinion, and
UPPOSE the Michigan Legislature . to bring in a statement which would
a spirit of righteousness, freedom and democracy.
We called attention to the fact in these columns
war possibly prevented. The only
passed a law disfranchising for, ' show that Jewish teachings stood for
In the long, tortuous and ever-upward travels of that British Jewry, only one-tenth as numerous as
armed force we favor is a small guard
years the voter who sheerly' ne-
peace and its leaders should aggres-
for police duty. Beyond that, arbi-
the Jew throughout the centuries he has never been American Jewry, had a larger number of representa- two
elected to vote. What a howl of in-
sively further the ends of peace. We
tration and peaceful means will suf-
far away, when his fellow men struggled for freedom tives in the House of Commons than we have in the dignation and remonstrance there; should look upon war as wholly de- fice.
and democracy. In this instance let it not be said that House of Representatives. This fact may have jolted would rise. Impassioned references . structive.
If our resolution fell short in one
would be made to the violation of the
We were very definite that, before
we did not play our part manfully and well.
respect, and I personally regret this
some of us who have delusions of grandeur. but now constitutional rights of American Congress
ever again votes to enter
it failed specifically to ob-
comes Lord Birkenhead and tells us in unambiguous citizens which such a law would ren- - a war, there should be a referendum omission,
ject to that movement which, in the
resent. Bolshevism. Prussianism,
whereby the people would decide this
language that our British brethren are intellectually
name of military training, spreads
monarchism, tyrrany (the latter word
question, instead of our law-makers
propaganda on the campus of
Rabbi Aaron G. Robinson of Newark discussed the and culturally superior to us. This is a blow to our uttered with "r's" as sharply as by a being the final judges. We were ab- war
many large American universities.
villain in a melodrama) and other
swollen
vanity
and
overfed
conceit.
To
many
it
will
solutely opposed to private individu-
subject "How to Attract Labor to the Synagogue,'
This movement really calls for our
like epithets would be hurled at the
als
and
firms
making
firearms
and
strong condemnation because if one
Rabbi Israel Goldstein of New York spoke on the "In- no doubt mean an awakening, to others it may bring lawmakers.
other implements of war. In other
theory is absolutely exploded by re-
But, sir or madam, do you know
words, we frankly believed that
dustrial Revolution and the Synagogue" and Rabbi a revaluing of values. In our headlong pursuit of ma- that
cent events it is that old-time slogan:
in the last presidential election
and commercial considerations
"In time of peace, prepare for war."
Alter E. Landesman of Brooklyn read a paper on "The terial success, so highly appraised, we have come to more citizens of this country eligible money
are contributing factors to warfare.
the
conclusion
that
we
are
the
last
word
in
magnifi-
We now know that preparation for
to cast a ballot stayed away from the
Attitude of Jewish Organized Labor to the Synagogue."
In view of the terrible poisons
war provokes and leads to war.
polls than took part in the voting?
cence
and
excellence,
culturally
and
intellectually.
No, these were not the subjects discussed by the con-
which
are
now
being
manufactured
As rabbis and teachers in Israel,
Every man or woman who voiced his
If Lord Birkenhead had made the comparison be- or
and which will be used with appalling
who consecrate our lives to expound
vention of the Living Synagogue in Poltava, Russia,
her opinion in the election was
results
in
the
next
war,
if
there
be
historic traditions of our faith,
but at a meeting of the Rabbinical Assembly of the tween America and England we should have placed paralleled by one who remained one, we are utterly opposed to their the
we ran do no leas than take this firm
but stupidly indifferent. And
Jewish Theological Seminary held at Kensington Gar- him in the category of those who disparage us so that smugly
further creation.
stand on the subject of peace and
are constantly reminded that only
we
his own may be more illustrious, but Lord Birkenhead the self-seekers, the henchmen, the
war. The prophets of Israel were
Our committee favored the plan
dens, Far Rockaway.
Jew. He gives us an objective and unbiased denizens of the underworld and the first drafted by S. 0. Levinson of Chi- the first to see the sin and folly of
• Rabbi Robinson hails from Newark, Rabbi Gold- is not a
warfare. It is utterly absurd that
cago
on
the
outlawry
of
war,
as
in-
beneficiaries of crooked politics re-
stein lives in New York and Rabbi Landesman holds opinion which will have a salutary effect upon those
man, with his so-called enlighten-
troduced in Congress by Senator
ligiously vote in primary and general
who
realize
that
we
have
not
reached
the
ultimate
ment, should have no other way of
Borah
of
Idaho.
On
the
subject
of
forth in Brooklyn. This may be a pure accident, but
elections.
settling disputes than by brute force
the League of Nations our commit-
The
moral
of
this
sermon
is
clear:
perfection.
we think not. These rabbis know that Jewish labor
and a resort to arms. Rave we made
tee divided. While favoring the
now and vote in the pri-
The honest, penetrating opinions of visitors from Register
is a fact, not a theory. They come in frequent con-
no spiritual advance in the past 40
World Court in the strongest terms,
maries. in the general elections and
a
hot
day—they
refresh
centuries? Righteousness, not war,
we hesitated about the League of Na-
in every primary and general election
tact with the Jewish organized labor of the clothing, abroad are like a shower on
exalteth • nation, and the spiritual
tions
because
we
held
honest
differ-
that
follows.
A
government
that
is
printing and jewelry industries in New York. They and cleanse—and then without rancor or malice they ruled be less than one-half of the ences of opinion concerning a tri- leaders of Israel passed their stinging
may dose their eyes to the existence of Jewish organ- inspire us to make forward strides so that we may people over which it governs is pretty bunal born out of the unholy Ver- denunciation of brute war because it
sailles Treaty. Rather than risk the
la a relic of barbarism.
ized labor and take the position that the synagogue equal and eventually surpass those who now excel us. much of a makeshift.

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Should We Oppose the Klan?

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Coalition.

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Minority Languages.

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LIBERAL JUDAISM AND WORLD PEACE

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English and American Jews.

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Labor and the Synagogue.

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