llll VErizorr,Avvisn j IIa

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4 TREDETROITJEWISII elltirfleliq

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06.1044 mow memo in sommum s
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correspondence and nem. matter must reach this
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of lat ereot
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m
people. but disclaims reoponeffillity for an Incluraent
to the Jewish
views eapreolod by the writer..

4

t
Augus 1, 1924

Why This Plea?

4

4

Ab 1, 5684

attacks have run the whole gamut of vituperation and
calumny. We are certain that the Zionist Organiza-
tion has had nothing whatsoever to do with it—if for
no other reason than the fact that they know the in-
tense feeling of hostility which has animated the Agu-
dath Israel in its anti-Zionist position. Such people
are not moved from their purpose by the death of one
of their members. It has merely intensified their ani-
mosity and strengthened them in their determination
to carry the project of opposition through.
If the death of de llaan was a political act it was
clone by an enemy of the Zionist Organization. for in
this manner the Zionists would be blamed and conse-
quently seriously damaged. It is amusing, but not
without its poignant note, however, to read the owl-
like wisdom of some of the anti-Zionist journals. "We
always told you that the religious Jews were opposed
to Zionism. We always told you they cannot agree
among themselves," and it goes in this strain ad in-
finitum, ad nauseam. One would imagine listening to
them that all the sects of Christianity are agreed unani-
mously upon all important questions.
The Zionist Organization should exert itself to the
utmost to discover the murderer of de Haan, for al-
though it will survive the shock of this indefensible
murder, yet as long as it remains unsolved too many
explanations will be wanted.
The whole incident is at this time very unfortunate.
The many immediate problems which cry for solution,
due to the large number of our co-religionists stranded
in European ports, are more than enough for an or-
ganization many times stronger than the Zionist Or-
ganization. This affair is just an added handicap
which they will have to overcome,

ror

AS WE GO
ALONG

Disadv•Mage.

ORD BIRKENHEAD, In an artcle
La in which he eulogized the Earl
of Reading, Viceroy of India, for his
fine character, legal ability and his
distinguished career as diplomat and
statesman, expresses wonder at the
former Lord Chief Justice's accept-
ance of the "disadvantages" that at-
tach to the Jew. Is it possible that
Lord Birkenhead has sounded the
views of Rufus Daniel Isaacs as to
the sad fate of the man who is born
of Jewish parents? There is every
reason to believe that Rufus Isaacs,
who sat in the House of Commons,
served as Solicitor General, graced
the highest court in England as Lord
Chief Justice, brought power to
Britain when he gave of his talents
to the Lloyd George cabinet, repre-
sented his country with consummate
tact and wisdom as special envoy to
the United States during a critical
period of the war and now stands' as
a bulwark against imperial disinte.
gration in India—there is every rea-
son to believe that Isaacs has made
little ado over the "disadvantages"
of being a Jew:
The Earl of Reading is a great Jew
and a great Englishman. Unlike Dis-
raeli whom Tories today look upon
with a sort of reverence., although the
members, of the Conservative party
in his day squirmed when they had
to do his bidding, Reading will take.
a place in the affections of the Brit.
ish peoples such as 'few. others hold.
If Beaconsfield made Queen Victoria
empress of India, Reading will in all
human likelihood succeed in keeping
Since the death of Lenin the Bolsheviks of the Left that mighty nation steadfast in the
of British peoples.
have been gaining much ground. The new economic commonwealth
What Lord Birkenhead really had
policy adopted under the guidance of the moderates in mind, although he hardly seems to
has been much attenuated anti in many cases entirely have realiied it, WAS that those ele-
in British social life whose, re-
dropped. Negotiations with Great Britain have come ments
ligion is not that of Rending are pur-
to an impasse, due to the independent and almost arro- blind enough to deny social privileges
gant attitude of the Soviet representatives who no to a man who probably never sought
and whose name is a talisman
doubt feet that they can carry out their schemes with- them
by which their own peace and se-
out outside aid. In conformity with this policy a new' curity are achieved.

-

316 ,

The Hazanuth Question

By RABBI ISRAEL GOLDFARB

views for a cenference to he called of
It is a regrettable fact that while
the cantors serving in congregations
this country abounds in institutions
connected with the United Syna-
of higher learning fur the training of
gogue, for the purpose of standardiz-.
rabbis and teachers, covering every
ing the music of the synagogue and
possible shade of Judiasm, there is
syste nia ti zing 'the service.
not one school for the of
It. is admitted, however, that while
the hazan who, next to the rabbi, is
a conference of cantors will no-doubt
the most important functionary in the
accoMplish
mach in minimizing the
service of the synagogue.
present abuses of the hazanim, a
The anarchy and chaos that, as a
thorough
cure
of the evil will not be
result of this, prevail in the American
effected until we develop and educate,
cantorate. is aggravating to every
in
America,
a
new
type of harem that
loyal Jew. There being no respon-
sible institution front which the can , shall fit well into the organization of
the American synagogue. Such a
tor can derive his authority, no cen,
hazan musta possess a secular as well
tral authorized body to attest to his
us a religious education. Ile must be
musical, cultural and religious quali-
a man of culture and character. 'Ile
fications, any Jew possessing ,a 'fair
singing voice end having a reading • nrust bea thorough musician and pos-
sess a pleasing, cultivated voice. He
knowledge of Hebrew and an abund-
must he familiar with our "Nusach
ance of "chutzpah" can don the can-
Ila-t'fillah" and 'must be able to com-
tor's cap and call himself a "hazan."
bine the old Jewish' traditional pray-
That the effect of these untrained
er-motives with the refinement and
and irresponsible hazanim _en the
polish of modern nit. He must al-
service of the synagogue is most dam-
ways remember that he is primarily
aging and demoralizing, goes without
a servant of God and not a concert
saying., Instead of a religious func-
sinker. He must avoid all the sense-
tionary who understands the ;sacred-
tionaliaM. of the concertist and his
ness of his calling and the responsi-
press agent. Ile must bear in mind
bility of his office, we have, very of-
that he is first and last a religious
ten a would-be concertist devoid of
functionary; that his is a sacred call-
piety and latking the most elemen-
ing akin' to that of the rabbi; that
tary qualifications necessary for so
while the rabbi's appeal is directed to
high and exalted an office as that of
a "Sh'liach Zibbur"—the "ambassa-.. men's minds by means ,of oratoric
persuaaion, the cantor's appeal is to
dor of the community." Instead of a
touch their hearts through music's --
hazan who would intone our prayers
charms.
in a dignified manner, infusing into
. For,tha;nast. four years the Jewish
the service the sprit of devotion and
Theological •Seminary has condUcted
rousing the Worshippers, by his sin-
cerity, to the heights of, religious a course in hazanath for the benefit
of its students. This course, how-
ecstasy and inspiration, we frequent-
ever, waS limited in scope, since it
ly meet with a so-chlled operatic star
was intanded not to train hazanim,
in the pulpit, 'who, being unfamiliar
'but
rather to familiarize the future
with our traditional chants, '.'enter-,
tains" his audience by singing the . rabbis with the elements of hazanuth
so that they might, in an emergency,'
K'elushieh" ti Pm tune of "Toreador"
be able to take the place of the regu-
and "Yigdal" to snatches front "La
lar bran. The real need, however;
Juice."
till remains unfilled.
The United Synagogue of Altura
• Whether or not American Jews will
ea, realizing the importance of recti-
reaibe
the importance of this prob-
fying this evil and of bringing order
lem •tmd make an earnest effort to
into this deplorable condition of the
Solve
it
adequately by the establish-
American cant orate, adopted too
latent of • the much-discussed school
reselutions at its last coneention held
recently in New York. One resolu- •for cantors, no that the services in
lion recommends that the Jewish. our synagogues may be made more
Theological Seminary of America he ..attractive and more inspiring, con-
ducted by men especially trainee' and
called upon to organize special
educated for their high and sacred
courses in haihnuth for American
office, remains to be seen.
cantors.'. The other resolution pro.

Leopold and Loeb pleaded guilty to the charge of
murder. This plea was expected by hardly anybody.
As a matter of fact everybody seemed to be very much
surprised. Why was such a plea entered? Why are
the lawyers of these two boys ready to submit the facts
to a judge rather than to a jury? Aside from any
technical reasons, what are the underlying reasons
which brought about this rather unheard of procedure?
If the boys had pleaded not guilty would it have
been possible to get a jury that would hear the evi-
dence, weigh it and arrive at a just and reasonable ver-
dict? Could a jury of twelve men and women be
found in 'Chicago with the moral stamina and suffi-
ciently free from the vengeance complex to decide the
case fairly? The lawyers for the defense apparently
Education In Soviet Russia.
concluded that they would fare better with a judge
than with a jury, This decision is very significant in
view of the fact that Clarence Darrow, chief counsel,
is as able a jury lawyer as can be found in the United
States.
From the very outset we have believed that these
boys are emotionally or morally insane and conse-
quently not responsible. Nothing has happened since
their arrest to cause us to change that opinion. We
are interested in curing the emotionally and morally
sick as well as those who suffer front recognized physi- educational program has been announced which ex-
Shanghai.
cludes 50,000 students from the Russian Universities,
cal ailments.
The crime was so shocking, so inexcusable, that 30,000 of whom are Jews. These students are exclud- slIANGIIAL you. know, is in the
China. It
few have been able to view the matter dispassionately. eel because they are not of the proletarian class. To
dispatches
e eriai
t;,
thinae gv
e ofl( ia
l n it' the
° 'itn c figure
The idea of vengeance is uppermost. The crime was most of us, accustomed to discrimination on the grounds does in. Ii\o
detail the
committed and they should pay the penalty. Is this of race, religion and nationality, the Soviet distinction which
the life of the Jewish people. , There
lobby
stark vengeance attitude not a form of mob emotional is anomolous and without precedent. And yet, on the are
,) t
e z Pennsylvania
JEWISH PERSECUTIONS IN PERSIA
derangement? This striking back blindly does not theory of their social organization they are entirely York
in one day than can be .nUemw-
really accomplish anything either for the victim or for justified, for their scheme demands that one must be be
of
Shanghai,
port
reat
I
rien
a ad
•,
h aeCelestial Em-
treat y c ity
By MIRZA MOOSA SALIM •
the perpetrator of the crime, or for society.
c
a produ er in order to enjoy the advantages and bane-
re• Buyt Shanghai
•
Not many years ago the insane were kept in cages fits of education, political preferment and social posi- et fra
o rlibe lspirit, outweighs . many;
. (Copyright 'by Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Ltd., 024.b.
and fed like wild animals. We have given up that tion. However, the distinction made is invidious and a n affluent
iii i , New
dta
ueient co religionist
•
•
barbaric practice and are rather ashamed of our an- works unmerited hardship upon ambitious students York
t
1s
m
tionse
the
T
P
gift or whicnh
'The change hem a nienarchy to' a " In the past, the Jews of Persia have
cestors for their ignorance and cruelty. We still do who are scholastically qualified, and to us the only munificent ga Fund
thus far has re-
been generally Poor, buf their position
constitutional government and the lit-
a hi a nig.e His name
the same with the socially sick whether the malady plausible, persuasive reason which can be urged is car ved a iferat
come from
vand
in this :creel is improving rapidly
tie education the Persians have been'
Israel
and today "they are regarded with en-
getting during the last few years,
is one of environmental maladjustment or heredity.
lack of scholastic fitness. We can no more agree with is
goodly name
it verily is.
vy by the Mohammedans, who often
Jewish persecution to
.
have
lighteried
When we are not too severe we are guilty of maudlin the Soviet authorities in excluding 50,000 students be-
Shanghai apparently does not need
complain to tile government, that the
some extent but persecution still con
sentimentality. Many a feeble-minded murderess in cause they are not proletarian than we are in accord Ked S renh I ahyesod cam paigns, banquets tinues, even in the capitol itself. .A Jews have concentrated the commerce
ndo artful ma-
an t e thou and ane
of the country into their hands. Most
Jew 'is regarded as defiled and may
our larger cities has been acquitted because of this
with the numerus clausus of Poland, Hungary and Rou-
uvers which precede a drive for 'not touch anything belonging to a Mo-
of the younger Jews are engaged
sentimentality.
In the trial
people
It goes over the top, not with
importing goads from Europe, a prof;
hammodan even if he intends to buy
are interested
in of
finding
out charged
whether with
they mania, which is invoked to exclude Jewish students funds.
a hang, as American communities
italde business at the present time and
it. At Yedz, a Jew may not Tide a
crimes we the offense charged or they did not. A because they' are Jews. These arbitrary attitudes are
committed
think they do, but with a calm that
the most educated among them are
donkey or a horse inside the city, and
is thoroughly Oriental. And Shemtov
constituted to admit or intrinsically unsound and we do not relish extrinsic
employed in government offices.•
he must wear clothing of the old Per-
is not the only Jew in his city who
h as been onst
Having lived in Persia for several
co mplicated
sian style.
most vital is left out reason in matters of such serious import.
gives
to
the
Karen
Ilayesod
with
an
Only two years 'ago the mullahs, Centuries, the Jews have acquired al-
exclude e vidence, very o ften the
however, almost inconceivable that 30,000 eagerness that is genuinely respect- (Moslem
It
seems,
most the same customs as the afoham-'
priests)
of
Teheran
drafted
or admitted. But why the anti-social act was com- of the 50,000 students denied admission are Jews. We able.
medans (except those of religion).
a list of '14 restrictions against the
When the next drive, whatever be
mitted is of little concern to our infantile population.
Jewish women, like the Mohammedan,
Jews and insisted on the government
get a rather mixed feeling from this piece of intelli- its nature,
don
along,
e
of
e not wait
comes s aal
turecaaa m
wear the black chador' (black cloth
and
the.
majliss
(
paaliament)
'
having
To inquire into that would require too much mental gence. We are elated to think that such a large nu-
m
e xamp l e,
example, or
for
over the body) when going out, and
them enforced. ,When the government
effort and too many long cherished superstitions would
will set. e
gh
your neighbor
.they believe in many superstitutions
a
charge
ber of Jewish young men and women have prepared that
delayed,
the
mantilla
invented
in a
rt cit antis Ch,
po
,
the
hanghai
of
S
which are expressly condemned by Ju- .
have to be surrendered.
against the Jews of Teheran to incite
themselves for university life, which fact indicates a ,a , rf l la rie cat%
el v ig etrah tee ere latZaedyuesaias d nia
the population to massacre them. A' ,daism, They believe in ',demons and,
If ever a case has brought to a focus the hatred
love for learning surpassing even the most optimistic
when a member of a family is,suffer-
donkey
belonging
to
pneof
the
influ-
wish to wait until the next drive
and the vengeance of the masses of men it is the Loeb- hopes we ever entertained, but on the other hand we
Ise
ential mullahs was driven in among a •ing from a nervous disease, say that
round, .1er
with
a its tom-tom of
comer
mine around,
he is being attacked by the demons
Leopold case, It is a very sad commentary upon the
crowd
of
Jewish
bpys
leaving
a
school
s
ommittees
a
e s c itig
and
g o a 1 i tan
matte e gloomily pessimistic when we are brought to
whom be has intentionally or uninten-
building. The boys beat it off and.the
low state of the mentality of the people that the law- are
little
s
and banquet!,e
the realization that so many of our brethren have again now
tiapally offended. In Order to effect a
raised
that
the
Jaws
had
din.
cry
was
by sending in your check to the
yers for the defense will not submit the facts to a jury
cure, a great banquet is arranged, by
honored the Mullah. The Jewish
become speculators and Nepmen un der the new eco
iDt eitarao yi t eCaha aJtat d e re otfa lelaaadvaasasalfla es of atahlt
which the victim seeks to appease the
Moslems
arm-
quarter
was
invaded
by
of their peers.
nomie policy of the Soviet regime. Anti yet who can
demons. A room is beautifully decor-
We do not think that the Jewish factor enters into blame one who follows the line of least resistance and that are imperatively needful or be- ed with swords. ..
ated, the tattles are heaped with fruits
The
Jewish
shop
were
closed
for
this case in the remotest degree. Any two boys of does that work for which he is best trained and of come a life member of the Hebrew over a week, a number of Jews were and delicacies, music is played and an
Free Loan Association and sustain an
'extra
dish of food is added. When it
similar social position of any denomination would be
and several houses were
activity than which
n nothing that Jews wounded
which he has the most k ewledge.
appears as if the food had been touch-
sacked. It was only by the interven-
do speaks with a more compelling elo-
in the same predicament.
This discrimination is only a passing phase. It is a eluence. Or do both of these things. tion of Rabbi Kornfeld, the American ed (probably by a mouse), the house-
A Chinese doctor will paint the diseased part of
hold rejoices, accepting it as a sign
minister to Persia, that a pogrom was
condition which can easily be remedied. One is not
of forgiveness, relatives and friends
the body red because the devil will not cross a red line.
averted.
born a proletarian. If the the social structure built up-
Idealism.
aro called in and everyone eats and is
This
being
so
in
the
capitol,
in
the
Incantations, charms and magic are still used to cure
The same method is adopted
Sovietism endures our Russian brothers will readily
midst
of
authority,
the
position
in
the
on
T simply will not do! You may distant provincial towns may be merry.
disease among primitive people and even among some
to conciliate the demons if a child dies
accommodate themselves to the new world. The future I talk of idealism in business, in
young. If a bath (public bath), a pit
imagined. Any Mohammedan who
who are not so primitive, but in the main we do not
generation will be proletarian to the same extent as communal work, in politics and in has a grudge against a Jew, can vent or a kitchen is believed to be haunted •
try to appease angry gods or vanquish devils in the
ffairs, but you must
international affairs,
by demons, none - enters a bath alone
his spite by crying out that he saw
keep it o of education. The school
treatment of disease. We have abandoned these in- the non-Jews.
and pours hot water into a pit, or
the Jew speak to a Moslem woman or
A hopeful incident occured in connection with the
the s eia
etea
must
t e be practical,
throws a stone in a kitchen without
heard
him
insult
the
Mohammedan
re-
fantile methods and consequently have made the lives
h
Detro i t's public
expulsion edict. The students held demonstrations of r i fi n c re n e l'u ef,
saying the word "Pahriz," (meaning,
ligion.
This
immediately
brings
to
man
a
of many happier and prolonged the lives of still more.
Idealism, quoth he, never made
of
which
700
look out), for fear of injuring a de-
the scene a crowd of Mohammedans
sucNeveossit o ‘l.obyreiottfa a r f sh•
In man's relation to man we must eventually curve protest in the university towns as a result
mon.
who
fall
upon
the
unfortunate
Jew,
were arrested. This is just the opposite attitude of
Persons going on pilgrimage to Je-
and after he has been well beaten, he
to the same objective and realistic position. If a man
an educator, spealinrge toinsiZcheoroal
many of the Roumanian. Hungarian and Polish stu- when
rusalem are called Ilaji and such per-
will be taken to the police station,
men and women, in order to display
commits an anti-social offense, vengeance wall not cure
dents who were the conspicuous and ambitious leaders a msaiorataottepa ermspaikceueityar ptleeasttg to an tried and punished. A Jew must net sons usually wear a red Turkish cap
it nor prevent another from doing the same thing. We
to show that they have been on a pil-
play any sort of musical instrument
in the anti-Semitic riots. Even sincerity is not an ade-
grimage.
in his house for three months during
ev we
must attempt to ascertain the causes which produce
cotton mill, suggests that
of
for
common
sense,
and
in
the
latter
Jews sit on the ground with crossed
the year (the Moslem months of
must relegate idealism to the cup-
such crimes and treat them with sympathy and under- qua te subs
legs. They eat with their fingers in-
mourning and fasting) nor on any
board wherein ancient and musty
the
Russian
seems
sadly
deficient.
standing. Once we attain to this position, we shall
stead
of with forks and spoons, just
Thursday night, nor at all, if he hap-
primers are stored away. The school
as the Persians do. They can read
pens to reside near a Mosque. In some
find that anti-social offenses will decrease, for venge-
man who puts practicality and ideal-
and write Hebrew but cannot speak it,
cities, a Jew must not leave his house
ism in a sharp antithesis lacks the
ance is in itself anti-social, even though it is directed
they speak Persian and write Per-
When will the spectacle of contradictions end in basic requisite of stimulating educa- on a rainy day because he may brush so
sian with Hebrew letters, which is
against a Mohammedan and defile
by the many against the one.
tional leadership. The idealist of to-
Europe, especially where the Jew is concerned? The day is the practical man of tomor- him by the touch of his wet garment. called Judeo-Perstc.
land of the Inquisition and Torquemada is now making row. To refuse idealism a place in
the mental edifice of an educator is
overtures to European Jews to settle there and build
The De Haan Assassination.
deny the practical man of a decade
up their commerce and industry. Fashion well. Be to
or a generation hence the tools of
The assassination of a political opponent is always
hard-bitten
bitter-ender
most
even
prosaic achievement.
a mistake and does more injury to the cause of the patient and even the
will eventually come to you when he has need of you.
assassin than to the assassinated. It has been a com-
Consecration.
t ac toiuolnd.
r,se_o f
Ltit tribe otfh nI told n yio pti ,eso n , f "in v. f . h t wam
Send
daughter
mon practice in Europe for If
centuries, but in we
no instance
ORMER Crown Prince Georg, son
_ to the prince's
_
spy
us
Her ruddy, r f ai eyed king,
has it accomplished the result hoped for, let alone as-
of ex-King Friedrich August III
of Saxony, has taken holy orders. lie
Like a fruitful branch he blossoms,
sisted in the solution of any problem. The favorite
has become a priest because his
Transplanted to a spring.
land of political assassination was Russia. and with
mother. a beautiful woman who had
The
season
of
discomfiture
for
anti-Semites
seems
each succeeding outrage the conditions of the people
absconded with an ardent Italian vio-
in full swing. Now comes news that Adolf Hitler of linist wooer, had scandalized courts
Thy Torah has his worship,
became worse and harder.
of Europe and thus is consigned to
Now comes the assassination of de Haan; it may the famous Beer Garden Revolution has been deposed. everlasting perdition. The former
lie runs, to taste its charms,
have been a murder, but the authoritites have digni- They want to let him down easily, so they speak of his prince has done something that savors
Before Thee like a warrior,
of high romance and, viewed in the
fied the killing by calling it an assassination. Who resignatiln. We would not be at all surprised to learn
Accoutred in his arms.
light in which he regards those af-
committed the crime is as yet unknown. Was it a that the Emperor of the Invisible Empire soon found fairs that appertain to the soul, con-
that
nightgowns
were
a
drug
on
the
market
and
would
tains the elements of consistency.
political offense, or was a personal score settled? De
I day by day am waiting
In this connection a thought occurs
Haan was a member of the Agudath Israel, an Ortho- step down and out.
Salvation's promised day,
to us. What would be the fate of
dox group, uncompromisingly opposed to Zionism. De
Europe if the whole pack of throne.
Inquiring how and whence it
less royalists would determine to take
Haan was ready to depart for London to protest
Will come to be my stay.
"Both are equal," declared Sir John Simon in dis- holy orders. Would life for the peo-
against the granting of certain communal autonomous
ples over whom their erstwhile scep-
rights which the Zionists had requested. From super- cussing a bill in the House of Lords regarding the hous- ters Swayed be bettered or not?
Restore the tortured People
be
ficial circumstances it looks as though de Haan was ing of aliens and native Britishers. What a balm to Would the condition of the Jews
To the friend of her youth divine,
or made worse as a re.
a thorn in-the aide of the Zionist organization and his our lacerated souls after the Nordic attacks upon south- ameliorated
And bring the two together
sult of the conversion of gay kings
eastern
and
eastern
Europeans
provoked
by
the
John-
removal
would
consequently
not
be
unwelcome—to
and princes? We feel somehow de-
•
To the house of joy and wine.
put it mildly. The report of his death gave every viru- son immigration law. Some Senator may arise at the pressed contemplating a general vest-
ing aside of the royal purple. We
next
session
of
Congress
and
deliver
himself
of
such
SOLOMON IBN GABIROL.
lent, blatant anti-Zionist journal and group an oppor-
wonder if the church itself receives
(Translated by Israel Zangwill.)
strength from such sources.
tunity to attack the World Zionist Organization. The thrilling sentiment. Who will dare say no?

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4

4

A)

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For. a Marriage

F

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