'.1(0, 40teptervcson

..

._

rtiEflentorr

SOCIAL WORKERS
TACKLE PROBLEMS

dif-
to play in the development of the Jew An idea of the Immensity and
nal prob .-
lin America wee the topic of discussion ficulty of the Jewish educatio
at one of the evening sessions. The tem of America was indicated by Dr.
the
speakers pointed out that no phase of i Dushkin by citing statistics oa to hool
Jewish conimunal endeavor challenges number of Jewish children ••f sc
the future of Jewish life in America, age who tire being given instruction
along Jewish lines. lie said that there

I

Exe-
New City--the Palestine Zionist
plague. It covers the sidewalks and cutive , lieralel, the Jewish National
the reads turn into a sticky, liquid, I.ibra ry, the Jewish Archaeological
--
khaki-colored mixture that splashms Museum, Rothschild llospital (11a-
(Continued from Pace I/
man and beast, and refuses to come dassah headquarters), anti many
s
Dr. Alexander M. Dushkin, in a pa. are approximately 700,(Xlii Jewish
modern Jewish schools. In the New
off even when dry. Still, after a day'
, ntiottead
Educe- children o[ school ,a,ig;htihn i tilleth11
er seems to be to solve the problems
rain, the mud thrice quickly, and the City are also many modern Christian
States, of which tine half, 350,000,
f the nervous wife, the tubercular as per
dues
education.
on Jewish
"The Place
of Jewish
onvents--
c
sun r men out so brightly that one schools and hospitals and
tTrou rc atiosn,
any
r Con in Jewish Social Service" deelar- iir e hr,itt ,ch receiving
iv
the
re:s
ra
forgets all about it. .1 erusalem is English,
, Mussian Italian. tailor, the flippant flapper,
total
re
dru g- addict or ed that the problem of Jewish adjust- \ a
very cool in the mornings, warm at Then there are suburbs—the Amen- than of th e inurderer,
‘rica is fundamentally not • number are being taught in week-day
drunkard,
declared
Dr.
I.
M.
Rubi- mu ' A
;
midday, teen declines to civil after ns! Colony on the Mount of Olives,'
1 Talmud
economic
our
political,
nor
even
racial
d
art
col
s
the German Colony and new littlel now of the Welfare Federation of ,,
anther one-eighth sre being instruc-
three o'cick. Theeeng . Itut lit-
Dr. Itubinow said that
Jewish settlements like Rotnemah, \ , Philadelphia.
and so are the st•me floors
the second and third generation of , rather
psychological
and
cultural.
American
Jew must be
helped,
he The
said ted in Sunday :wheels and by private
tie oil hooters take the chill off tht Talpioth and Bet Hakerem,
where
e are .
peopl
&Mel -'
djust himself in his new environ- teachers. Another on, -quarter of
toe
,
immigrant
.lews
in
America
1
ground'.' That is just what the olive air, and rugs take the chill off the professional and business
strated a higher average of health ment liy being aided to adjust his in- these children who are not now taught
Against the mud and the eve- building homes.
life, which means that he must be have been given some I,ttle instruc-
Mlle
THE LAND OF SURPRISES trees in Jerusalem dis anti there are Hoots.
than the original immigrant who
nor
ning chill, set the sunshine and green
more of them than any other tree.
trained to understand fully the cul- tion in the past, or will receive some
I here. A Jewish prize fighter, he point- tura , and . psychological elements in tion they reach their thirteenth or
The greatest surpriseOf 811 is the Imes and budding flowers. There's
MY SHARE
and
led
out,
has
ceased
to
he
a
curiosity,
.,
January,
By Loth Lavamohn.
---
beauty of the country. No matter how c yclamen in the fields in
the Jewish problem.
fourteenth birthday.
....—
I even as a Jewish fernier or road'
often pit have heard about it, it by the end of February the country .
Jewish education has been a back
By Eva C ■ minsky
Number of Teachers Grows.
builder is no longer a curiosity in Pal- \
comes as a surprise to the eye. The will he cos recce with a carpet of flow
--
Palestine is full of surprises. Did
I Wine. The Jews, he added, held number in Jewish communal activities
nt
clear
that
the
stars
Dr. Dushkin estimated that there
•' declared, and it is only
beauty of Palestine is peculiar to
era. The air is no
, The sun that shines in other lands
lowest infant mortal-
approximately 1,500 men anti
any one ever tell you that? You may
r
h
vc
/Ire
seem
almost
near
enough
to
touch
1
the
nu
Shall also shine for me,
an
have read many to on Palestine, sett; it is never the game twice in a
. y. Racial characteristics of the Jew recently that Jewish organizations, es- women who have adopted Jewish
The storms that rage in other lands I t
mile or in an hour. Sometimes yeu and many more are visible here th
as their profession, devoting
and listened to lettures, and looked at
I are difticult to define, he said, because pecially those devoted to charitable L
at
home.
It
is
the
clearness
of
the
air,
see a sunset with the softest colorings
Shell rage across the sea,
pictures by the down. But, if yeu
if the Jew need not work, are taking cognizance of the im- their man. time to it, anti that in ad-
e (
th
gurprises at in the world, like dream-colors, tender tee, that makes the distant Mlle of And all that comes to other lands
necessarily be a strictly racial one. portance of providing Jewish educa-
mine here, you will find
e time. Other Moab stern quite close to Jerusalem.
Shall also canoe to me.
(Turn to Page Nine)
every turn. You will say, over and and vivid at the same)
It was his observation that clients of tion for the growing Jewish genera-
will seem
Jerusalem is really two cities. There
over again, "I never thought H was limos stony old
Jewish social agencies present certain tion.
weirdly le autiful as you look at it is the Old City, inside the encircling The joys that gladden other hearts
group characteristics which were de-
like that."
from some flat housetop by the light histerie Wall, and the New City. The
Shall make me happy, too;
,
Take the landings at Jaffa. I had
veloped by the political, (Tommie and
........ ........
....
............
draws other eyes
of the bright white moon. Then the Old City is the hint iric Jerusalem
t tat
h
.
heard of the terror of the black reefs
. so:
...
local conditions of life. These charac-
me
and
you,
with
its
narrow,
arched
streets
anti
n Of the city looks very ancient add very un-
Shall draw both
' h
that lie near the shore, ad
And sorrows that make others sad teristics, he added, disappen
the little real and makes you a little bit afraid. bazaars, and its bewildering net o
difficulty of getting off into
process of adjustment; while they last
Or the beauty of Palestine will flash churches, convents, hospices, schools,
Shall hush my laughter, too.
Arab boats that row the passengern
they require thorough understanding
upon you as you get a glimpse of the synagogues, and holy sites. In the
from the ship to the landing. Came
'
upper out of the Dead Sea from the Old City are the Church of the Holy The Hand that guides my fellow-men and sympathy, without which success-
the morning of my arrival—it was
rkfiese impassible.
Mount of Olives, with the hills of Sepulchre, the Via Dolorosa, the
ful caseNeeei.d
Shall be the guide for me,
Nov. 29, Thanksgiving Day at home--
for them
li
Moab standing behind it like a rain- Mosque of Omar covered with thou And as the ways growght
the sn
h of
be;
u shone with the warmt
sands
of
exquisite
tiles,
and
the
frag-
port.
Or,
when
you
visit
the
Buten-
es
calm
When
I
go
so
it
will
eus e te proef
waa
bl ,m ase
. c work
-
fellow-
B
April, the Mediterranean
f of
berg electric power station at Tel ment of the Western Wall of the Jew And the Cod' who helps my
o • '
as the lakes you bathed in last sum-
is one of adhiustmen
m ston e
Aviv, and you see the deep water. ish Temple, made out of gat
men
Chicago said, in the discussion that
mer, and the rowboat was just an-
blue of the Mediterranean Sea to blocks and hemmed ill at either end
Shall do the same for me.
followed,
there
was
need
for
a
Jewish
other little pleasant adventure that
your left and toe transparent, heaven- by Arab buildings. If ever anyone
psychology that would teach social
didn't last five minutes. No, it isn't
tries to tell you that the Zionists are
RAD, THE IMPATIENT
workers more about racial character-
always like that. Sometimes, at that blue hills to your right.
Having heard of the scarcity of attempting to control the Holy Places
istics regarding their people.
season, ships dodge about front Jaffa
of in Palestine, you need only to point
There was once a great teacher
Rabbi Barnett It Brickner told of
to Haifa and Alexandria for a week water in Palestine, you may not ha
to the pathetic fact that even the called ''Abba, the tall one," or, as
the immigration work that is being
without getting a chance to disembark realized how much water power mus
not belong to the others named him, just "Rab."
done by Jewish organizations for Jew-
their passengers or unload their car- be available for sober engineers to or. Temple Wall does
Rob had much wisdom but little pa
ganize a Fig corporation to make elec- Jews, but is part of a Wakf, a relig-
ish refugees who ace being brought
go. That was one eurprise.
ious, Moslem endowment and that no tience One day a Persian came to
the Ukraine and other European
Another one. If you were riding tricity from that instead of from coal.
h him the
Or you may think that it is a hard- Jewish millionaires have so far Men him and asked Ra
in a jitney along a humpy country
ns
of purchase. The Hebrew alphabet. Rab took him to a countries to Canada. Isadore Iltrse -
road, and suddenly saw a single tall ship to live here without the moahe able to get the right
only Holy Places in Palestine in Jew- chart and, pointing to the first letter,1 field ef the Hebrew immigrant Aid 11
date-palm shooting out of a cabbage- of bathing freely. Nothing of t
S• tv of New York gave an inter-
.
.
sort. Tel Aviv and Jaffa get their ish hands are the Tomb of Rachel said:
patch, wouldn't you be surprised?
pretatIon of the recently passed mim-
near Bethlehem and the "Yad Avsha-
ater
supply
(ril
springs,
and
you
"This is Aleph."
And still another. Imagine roses w
e t in the United State', ex-
"How do you know that letter is
lom," in a Jewish cemetery on the
and geraniums blooming out of dater can take a tub bath there at almost
"It may -plaining the intricate clauses in the
ny time with an easy conscience, Mount of Olives. Professor Nahu
h?" asked the Persian.
In December, oranges and lemons and a
alled
hill, and advised social workers to ac-
nth
ughly
tangerines gleaming like so much gold even when there is water-famine in Shiusch is excavating at the so-c m not be.
Tomb of Absalom, on behalf of the
Rab ignored him and continued: quaint themselves thoro
Jerusalem.
This
year,
the
winter
through dark green foliage, hedges of
this statute in order that they mey be
Jewish
Palestinian
Archaeological
'This
second
letter
is
Beth."
rains
have
come
very
late
and—so
far
thorny acacia sending out a delicious
"How do you know it is Beth?" able to give correct advice to those
smell from their little orange-colored —hate limit been adequate. Before the Society.
seeking information on immigration.
The Old City is bounded by the asked the Persian. "You may be Jacob Billikopf, executive director of
pompons, vegetable patches scattered rains ninny people in Jerusalem bad
cents
a
gallon
if
stone wall, the homah so often men- wrong."
all around, even in "cold" Jerusalem to buy water at 10
This made Rab so angry that he the Philadelphia Federation of Jew-
sitting up on her hills. The Palestin- their own cisterns hall run dry. The tioned in the Bible, which has gates
ish Charities dwelt on the problems
shouted: "Get out of my school."
lilt
fans laugh when they hear about the Pools of Solomon, just south of Beth- leading eat of it just as in those old
Then the l'ersian went to another which face social service workers as a
lehem,
had
also
alniost
run
dry.
One
days. It is the one ancient city in the
notion many people have that Pale
result of the enforcement of this act.
world whose wall is complete, having famous rabbi in the same town named
tine is a treelees country! It is true of the pods was mended by a British
reser-
Psychiatrists as judges of charec- tai t
Its
ored in the sixtnth Samuel. Here he repeated exactly
enough that it needs many more than engineers and now serves
been fully rest ee
~
the same performance. When Sam- ter are not to be depended upon. de-
it hag, but that in due only to a lack voir for Jerusalem. Yet, after a few century. There is only one breach in
clared
Dr. Abraham Nlyerson of Bos-
uel
said,
"The
second
letter
is
Beth,"
of planting, not to any fault of the days of rain, there is ample water for it, near the Jaffa Gate, made by the
1,
the Persian said, "Ilow do you know ton in an address on the value and
soil. There are pine and cedar (which ell present needs. Palestine as a German Emperor in le98 in order to
limitatisn of the psychiatriot in social
always look green in December any- whole undoubtedly needs a larger enter the city on horseback. The Pro- you are right?"
Instead of replying, Samuel caught work. The authority of a psychiatrist
rainfall
than
it
gets,
but
that
will
where); hut there are plenty of other
Jerusalem Society, of which the Gov-
is greatest when he deals with the
him suddenly by the ear.
green trees to be peen during the Pal- come only as the great empty spaces ernor of Jerusalem is president, has,
"Oh, any ear, my ear," cried the well-known mental diseases; his au-
estinian winter: olive and orange and are planted with trees. It is only a made isteps and railings on the old
thority is least, he pointed out, when
pepper with generation since tree-planting has Rampart Walk around the Wall, so Persian.
fig and euealyptua 41111
"flow do you know it is your ear?" he poses as a judge of character or as
Prices for Complete Motor
fronds something like ferns and been resumed in Palestine, anti you that one can explore Jerusalem from
Consider These
a student of bunion nature. This is
asked Samuel.
sprays of red berries. It's funny know how many hundreds of years the above without any aersplane.
Overhauling:
"Why, everyone knows that is an because, he added, there is as yet, no
City, whip spreads over
about the grape vines.. In the Jewish country was neglected.
The Ne•
ear," cried the other.
science of human nature.
Palestine is a very pleasant winter the hills outside the Wall, is much
colonies, like the Mikveh Israel Agri-
"So does everyone know the letter ,
Determining Population.
cultural school or Itishon l'Zion, they resort. Mare another surprise, isn't arger t' an the Ohl City. It contains
l
is Beth," replied Samuel calmly, and
One of the round table conferences
are not vines at all, but little trees. it? Even Jerusalem is warm more the modern business center and the the Persian finished his lessons with-
In the Arab villages, though, grapes often than not, with the sunny residential sections. Most of the im- out a question. discussed methods of determining ;
Jewish population in the different; I
are grown as vines. And wouldn't warmth of our October. When it mine portant Jewish institutions are in the
,
communities throughout the country.
you be surpriBed if you saw olive trees it in not cold. But the mud is a
growing out of a stony patch of
Dr. Charles S. Bernheimer of Chicago,
who has made n study of calculating
the population of Jews in the different
Expert Workmanship
cities, outlined in a paper on this top-
48-Hour Service
ic, two methods of ascertaining this
"MOTOR SPECIALISTS"
informatitn. One was as to take a cen-
sus of Jewish school children; the
other woo to seek out the Jewish
deaths in a community based on a

PAGE TWO

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The problem of iuvenile delinquency I
was discussed at lengt h by Jese l'erl- .
man of New York at he
t child welfare

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Jewish Organizations Failed.
Mr. Perlman devoted the greatest
1
part of his paper to the failure in
Jewish iuvenile delidquency work on 1
Ile
the part of Jewish organizations.
Put the blame for this failure on the
breakdown of the Jewish family: in-
adequate Jewish schools; lack of in-
terest en the part of rabbis and the
synagogue; the non-co-operation of
Jewish industries and the ineffective
preventative work of Jewish social

'COAC

gles."
Mr. Perhnan dwelt on the effect of
growing children.
Jewish home-life en
The economic condition of many fam-
ilies, he said, was largely responsible
for the break up of home life. Also,
the indifference to things Jewish, such
as observance of ceremonials on Fri-
day night, the sabliath and the holi-
days, have their direful effect on the
growing generation. Ile criticised
some of the Jewish settlements for
laying too little stress on Jewish ac-
tivities, eoecially those organizatioH
whose Americanization work consists
chiefly in teaching these in the cum-1
munity the words of a language and
the waving of a flag. "Such Ameri-
canization," he said. "is without
friendship, without love, and there-
fore without power to bridge the un-
fortunate abyss; it fails to encourage
the parents to become acquainted with
the happier customs of the hod, to
adapt themselves to the new order of
things, so that they may hring up
their children properly."
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With regard to the Jewish school,
he declared that its failure was in
that too much emphasis was put on
curriculum and too little on mehool of
instruction. lie said that play must
become a vital part of Jewish educa-
tion, and idealism and experiment
must be emphasized rather that class-
room study. The schools shoull teach
Jewish ideals, he advised, not in the
moralistic, grinding manner so ob-
iectienable to young peopb, but
through dramatic entertainments,
through the creation and the oppor-
tunity of hearing short stories and
poetry in which a Jewish ideal is an
unobstrusive feature, and though
other emotionally attractive charnels.
Group consciousness, he said. Mould
be taught not no much through kture
as through organization of club and
movements for the developmet of
leadership.
The synagogue, he said, faild in
that it gave little or no aid 0 the
problem of delinquency. This was
due partly because of the seeming lack
of interest on the part of rabbis He
told of attending various nonmetar-
ian meetings dealing with the prblem
' of juvenile delinquency, at whichwere
present Catholic, Protestant and they
denominational clergymen, but no

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