RONICIL ?AGE SIX Of Crime The Prevention O ISMS TfIE ETROIT EWISII CARON 104 • 0400.1 scree mem. ••• ■ •• ■ 1140e.sa.a bllehlea l Publiebsd Weekly by Tim Jewish Chronic e Pu • .. posed as a quota basis the populations of the various compl discriminatory for it No ad one can complain that this is nations of Europe. admits aliens to this country in the which obtains in the countries over non- . ov F aet P ern and Nordics, Western Europeans as again Southern Europeans. Now comes Senator Sterling and raises a new series of questions. He insists that too many Jews are coming • 'd St tes and the new amendment does not AS WE GO ALONG By ABRAHAM CAPLAN B the apprentice, of the love for percee. of 'Voluminous talking is dome on the come subject of preventing one or another tion in work, of art in in Isolationist? ern 1 0110o tteY 16, •t the Postotlice et Detroit, Entered •• Second-clan matter March 3, 1 , CYRUS ADLER has expressed of the evils of society, but little of ac- Lark if a halt :sin:111(0,11 T Mich., under the Ad 01 March 3, 11179. ingless puring out of children into o tual performance follows the perpet - LI mild but definite disapproval of lilt !tor the n a. t ore oa ti i . , itall td uoh th the practice of prominent European ual oral rnotMn. The prevention of the in General Offices and Publication Building o min f g u n tdo_ rattle c , ;us v ::ri . n ie w no Street West cure this disproportion. and s:t 't‘of ' )try ilase-t-'- ntuti : 850 High crime is a relatively simple matter if I tTi: sr'ini g in its trarins Cable Address: Chronicle United Ile argues that although the Jewish population of sophistientiton, desire for easy work Telephone: Glendale 9300 the conditions leading to crime are un- ing mons. Ile semis to have been r London Mite . and big money, iclleness, unrest, once- 1, England Poland is but 13 per cent. yet four Jews for every Pole surfeited with the numerous requests derstood anhe • d t elementary facts 14 Strafford Place, London, W. straint Works and contempt for authority. atftoano in a variety of un- g c,ipo or titii ot n i o or can be eliminated are d f has entered the United States in the last few years. Is children are a law unto ..... . .$3.00 Per Year showing how it d ucatio nal and so- Subscription, in Advance ... . themselves. When a youngster goes employed in the establishment of a Jew born in Poland of Polish nationality, or is he of cihaloreeharacter in Europe and else- ve news melte, must reach this to work the rimiest y that hovered To Insure publication, ell correapoadene. and Jewish nationality ? This is a vexing question. oak. by Tuesday evening of each week. ni;tihuoedhs. ado i, ..th, hitcshh about the hands of his parents sudden- iss,:w of the slogan that - Aedlienr alioliTitiinonAticthaant The Sterling amendment is based entirely' upon ar The Detrit Jewish Chron icle invite tee orre.rondence on subjects of Interest ly disappears• o pondbility for en indorsement of the . n Dr ° locial disclelm• o o sove s problems one must be- life no dout as lois mnients of t to the Jewish people, but b h bitrary considerations, ignoring altogether the reasons The final point I wish to stress cen- • lews exprcreed by the writer,. True enough, but despair and weariness. That many gin with the te child. tern around the subject of recreation. - religionists to Nisan 28, 5684 which have compelled so many of our co ttl the nth - have come here in behalf of causes how are you going to begin with the • I must be reminded that life ' 2, 1924 - that have developed since the war emigrate. The Sterling amendment will se e child if children are reared by parents a r i go and c rowded city is dis- Pl'n for heir it!onttil,6hitisvenoittetroatbeed t old dispute whether the Jews are a na ing. Most pepole will agree that too Mzy, too ignorant or too taken trading. nographic, age - one of the primary needs of people up with the lousiness of feeding their But to say that we are through t. The much discussed Jewish University of Europe tion or a religion. If passed, we shall answer the con- who work is healthful recreaion with them, that we have our own town and their children's mouths to do Night after night and holiday after headed by Albert Einstein has apparently reached the undrum. When is a Pole not a Pole? When he is a troubles and obligations, is to express holiday groups of young people in ev- oneself most unfortunately. Ameri- more than beat their difficult children Jew. ery part of the city go searching. can Jews have to mend their own or let the fairly well-behaved ones go religionists will be the vie - stage of definiteness. The free city of Danzig has bees We are afraid that our co - recreation. The theaters, the movies, their way? fences, but they must not assume that. as the place where this scholastic experiment The first elemental fact in a consid- tims of discrimination no matter what law is enacted Chosen European Jewry must shift for itself. - - fights, athletic events—all these' will be housed. Jewish financiers of Poland are per their brethren but much to insist vaudeville and burlesque houses American Jews abroad, have done for eration of the problem of crime is that the prize if we do not continue a concerted, uninterrupted op attract their thousands nightly. Then that they can do no more is to make no child can be said ti, he free front position to any phase of immigration which has any feeling the financial details. you have the pool-rooms and the candy the liklihood of taking to crime unless feel that the undertaking is At this distance wid an declaration. semblance of discrimination. lion unwarranted within the ranks of Jewry Isola- must, he learns from his parents the princi- shops that bauchery, serve as screens for pmts. and schooling in e with great danger and possible injury to the One outstanding fact revealed by the vote on the as an attitude of mind, be solemnly pies of obedience, respect for law and ling, d Youth naturally assemb l es in crime. - for the peace and prosperity of others, best interests of European Jewry, despite the optimis forcibly, is the us most rejected. The greatness of the Jew- gangs. . The gang spirit is instinctive, and honesty for its own sake. It is tic hopes of the sponsors and backers of the ambitious Reed amendment, which strikes ish will interaction not suffer its of a result f the Senate on the question of of a people spiritual the the home where lies the hope of child- inevitable. You may transform a practical unanimity of gang into ti group pursuing a worthy hood and youth, for character and the project. forces that are at work in its midst. A Jewish University was discussed in the United immigration reduction. Not even a record vote was interplay of the amenities of life can purpose, but you cannot destroy it. If there was any opposition, it was insignificant — he developed in the home, not on the Groups of young men come together taken. every night in every part of the city. States some time ago as a result of an attempt to ex- The Efforts of Spain. street or in the school, or in the place They seek to satisfy, first, their erav- elude Jewish studen t s f ro m the larger universities. and inarticulate. . who would con- d if worship. Those TRANGE historical coincidences mg for fellowship, and, second, their, We do not understand,why Senator Reed decid e t)lt isior, t,i,o(nit of the robleni will not down. Just as this tribute to ilia Fortunately the discriminatory attitude gave way to a for recreation. ' S upon 150,000 per year as the number of adrnissables. ,f country concludes its plan to keep more reasonable one after the numerous protests from h n is- e f r te Recreation to a large degree is o i l jole — the . 'c rataott iPonn lo first principle from entering its gates persons from all classes in the country reached the ears of those in We think it is just an arbitrary figure, 'in no manner Recreation is for the home and the sup- municipal problem. - Eastern and Southern Europe, among either good or bad. Those who engage charge of the institutions of higher learning. Let us responding to the needs of industry and the business of port of all efforts leading to the ten- whom are Jews, Spain comes fomvard business of providing recrea- cation of interested and forceful nar- to urge that the Jewish university, examine some of the alleged causes which have given the country or on our capacity for absorbtion and as in the tion look at the question from the their th , children 'and . bl e to t support which European Jews have found it en t s a. Pool-room similation. to train them in the fundamental prin. stand mint of revenue. necessary to establish for Jewish stu- standpoint rise to the movement. , ny m,ore nth: If anybody has a notion concealed in the back of h d e d f rom soil conduct. Individual ' w o are b eing oun os nehris are no ideal istts, ao n' h What are the facts regarding the alleged discrimi• d ents erth el C • ti ffort cannot better lie are(itticTleyr who becoming .. head that any the higher seats of learning, be s rgoaf d a inl eo organized of the old traditions of "America as dives be- , nations affecting Jewish students in Polish universi- ,a0r,I. o iti o enyttee h hi s ois ht t , o l eri( i i r n i ) .?ftli . ili nient - o ened in its midst. It offered in- t m L ti r a f, I i eip,xlernrocinti a refuge for the oppressed" still obtains, he can medi - ous characters find it con- is to , parents - d Pucements th at compelled eonsidera ties. ties, n miserable e on ,x f- tit tion. It invited the Jewish scholars tate upon the statement of Albert Johnson to the ef venient to train boys report, covering the four larger Po- 0ne roe ,0 owners According to a and studentswith the greatest eager- both in a physical and in a moral sense t i toist: sloraels1 sorts rain thteh feet that we are no longer an asylum for the political only lisp universities, the Jewish students make up 24 per of bringing up their children in . cause and .rit malcontent, or a haven for the religiously persecuted The Jewish university, however, with matters of patronage. Clean a t . cardinal prin- of the student body, while only 15 per cent. of aoi spitoeiso of dfiois1,7oliitsi?! st::,.tt h recreation M a community need and - socially oppressed of the old world. Johnson, .establtishedst ind the free wall Practical the population of Poland is Jewish. This looks scarce parent . of par- .t.or community problem, I am not plead- Several e ars of observation Reed, Sterling, are leading the way to an isolationist y whether the roll' . r esenraticiewnat, ing fur a fantastical program! I mere- ly like discrimination. We cannot say' oedi etigeeraffi c nncizi:el:s' n o t a are brought before ren ild ents whose ch nolicv which if carried to its logical conclusion will . other questions (.1 the decision of the . back- the courts tooth on minor and major ly ask. that this and same condition prevails in Roumania, Germany, Aus- ers of the movement. But in the be approached in a spirit of knowl- carry us to a rather ridiculous, curious, untenable posi- criminal charges strengthen my con- and Hungary, but it would not surprise us at all ' — ' historical circumstances, understanding. light of efforts to make amends for viction that parents, whether as a r• etlge and Spain's should a similar condition prevail in these countries. tion. And what is more, we have a capacity of carry- i sw ta rfutiodtratt salt of ignorance and supineness or the Inquisition and for the expulsion 0 _ Cor,tiin,oteeni seen loot gaosiinaisy to It ing absurdities to extremes. as a result of a fear of correcting- The so-called numerus clausus seems more of a dead make it . of the Jews who helped to - their children that is tantamount to its factors are many but it is equally Why not limit the number of books, inventions, sus great and powerful, are easily under- letter than a reality, if our information on student reg- cowardice, aid and abet in the perpct- true that they can be apprehended, ical productions, dramas, giving to each European na- stood. istration is authentic. Perhaps this is not the reason analyzed and effectively treated. It is troartitzstef From an imperial power into whose tion a quota which they may not exceed, but may not hee world for the establishment of the Jewish university. We e ssential, however, • to bring to the co.effreersoatrlircodtr4asuttrsesfeoafr,otto ,,, of crime levelheadedness and an e, every rul other possible reasons. It is true that there veoavianeit study t• n:iri''''ixtsiaillintwo ill itei tY at i i l l ka muse ability to withstand tooth hysteria and Spain quickly descended to the posd- have been many riotous demonstrations staged by the fill? All would have an equal opportunity based upon testifies to I;. rate nation playing an sentimentality. Neither inquisitions • ' i d rthmenot-h - f a i n i(n tion of a third non-Jewish students in many of the European universi- national origins, but the genius, development, needs parents who are either mental weak- insignificant role in the affairs of Eu- ,end hcireies for blood nor mawkishness ties. It is anything but pleasant to be constantly or and potentialities of the countries would be outside all lings, 'busy beings concerned about rope, Spain refused to learn from will result in betterment. Those who calculations. contribute to the understanding - other nations. But other nations re - everybody's business but their own, should Certainly we are silenced on the subject of discrimi even periodically subjected to villitications by fellow lazy persons ever seeking the line of fuse to learn from Spain. and prevention [ter least resistance, or indifferent to right that crime results from the failure of students and professors, not to mention actual physical violence which has not been uncommon. This would nation by the pious gesture of national origins, but who conduct themselves. Wise and honest the social and intellectual and moral parents who seek to live understand- forces of a community to properly in- be an excellent reason for wishing to create a Jewish will dare say that the new bill is not as unsound and O NE oFfrt'hueduinleollicaCtiuointusro.f a deca- . fluence human nature. It is not in ch0irlodortenioo,rft like chhaavre- inogkl.yr wiTIlhbo egote,tutT unscientific as any proposed. dent intellectual life is the ' kJ - times of stress and excitement a ctor . university in Europe, but hardly sufficient and persua We have the feeling that these measures are but ceaseless prating about culture by none to blame but thenisi•Ives if their wrought by unusual manifestations 01 persons who entertain very definite to sive in the light of the disadvantages which might flow i al peace. All ephemeral palliatives. They are intended to delve pro- . crime that we shall fifes offspring menace the soc views regarding their cultural os - stomp out outrages against society economic problems, but that is hardly g w t ow - from it. :it hs 0r rtmd a tr tki m o ifs tthhee lower- i °e - found, social - a w rn etth ta i o°P sp n e t Pathologists do not stop searching col le ath(aletvt a wo'nm t KhiinsismSaoylom standards . 's lrikue theft purview. Artificial barriers may have . si in A further reason which possibly moves the prat the cure of disease once the disease •11 . 11 It i so in- • p rod is underlying ins conceit of men and women gonists of the Jewish University is the fact that oil- No greater truth, if its im- conies under control. They labs tended. have partaken of a measure of intel- professors have been insulted, beaten and compelled temporary effect, but the basic organic laws are realized, was ever utter- ceaselessly until they do discover plications the processes of social and economic evolution will as- t ectual actual training. Persons who parade remedy. Let those who interest them and shrill their attain- to resign their posts in i some of the anti-Semitic, fascisti sert themselves despite these makeshifts of restricted selves in the problem of crime do like ments f rom the housetops do culture ed by sages, ancient or modern. The next element in the child's tu uo lt en immigration and other nostrums of like efficacy. do: s l. raond. training to which parents might di- universities. 00, 0 ne . wise. t : i nj ustice a - We appreciate to the full the validity and sound- rect their attention is its education. Did you ever stop to ponder how important mess m ori i i cc oa m t i s i i l l u a d 'w c h t i l man," and at the same time reveal t i taha ness of these reasons, but there are such overwhelming great law- himself a man of becoming gentility. The Imo sosr el itiho?trhoouog,I We Merely Regret. thee reasons to the contrary that unless something more is ores and problems are disposed of by our T crime. Ignorance always has bred un- nt,ian tessa shinuct earede:: teiatnuod re , that the doors of the Unite offered we cannot whole-heartedly endorse the univer- making bodies? Did you ever hear of Congress diag- - a usIttautree is fno social state.: of mind. The richer the Ill States virtually have been close - nosing a problem, to ascertain the causes (of immigra otpecutc. and, what is, more important than al ootrees,,prtm c fosa ca hgialcilost thetanw ts:cl t i ti tetatti, oe ononi sity any more than we could endorse a Jewish univer to those people upon whom it has no ,tncalculattitli,g tion, for example), and the most practical, honest and ii, tuherilitthings, da fiann e and ti t te its stamp of disapproval, if nog le ses. hence, how pathetic a spectacle humility and superficial disposition will sity in America. concealed dislike, the only thin fall points oyf scientific remedies ? it is that we behold year after year of is with men a n ol women no e l In the first place these excesses and discriminations of the way. It out for those who pleaded that this coo it Anyget view and persuasions. children dropping out of school on (10, so long as they can are but evanescent episodes and will no doubt pass en- try maintain its traditional policy ■ Culture without cultivation is as reaching working age or completing tirely out of the European scene as soon as the general high time that the people of America send intelligent welcoming the persecuted oth lovely as the ruins of a bomb arded youth the elementary grades. Only a frac- countries is to go on with their won cathedral. If we must behold economic and social conditions reach a state of stable men to Washington instead of politicians. of elementary school children en- e ed work. It will be hard for the consciously pluming itself on its wif tors the secondary schools, and the to contemplate the mistress of t at least be spared the us dom, let equilibrium. percentage of high school boys and western world pursuing a policy ignoble spectacle of mature men and In the next place the Jewish University would find The new gymnasium of the Hebrew Union College girls who enter college is negligible. It pudiated by history and condemn women flaunting their bits of inform- is not surprising the vast major- itself unequipped and inadequate to take care of the by morality. It will not be please s has a swimming pool. Crossing the Jordan will not be uborg ands in stthe ears of their ne exdinty i of the inmates of our penal insti- r for for them to see a country that areigh tey h that tremendous number of students who would clamo and in sg more a problem for future rabbis. tutions can claim no more than the destined to and actually had achicv a fulsome culture. Before culture — entrance, and the number of teachers who would seek most rudimentary sort of pre-eminence in the affairs of t cultivation. Se- - alert noisy anti The biggest piece of work, next to - world resorting to the petty anima e ve er posiions on the faculty. The t teaching prisoners trades of one kind ties that characterized various No record vote was taken in the Senate on the John- mites would insist upon the strict carrying-out of the Soothing Ointment. another, that penal institutions are tions in the past and continue hear how valiantly they numerus elausus. Some would no doubt go further and doing is that of giving men an oppor- son immigration bill. YOU DRESIDENT COOLIDGE is said to do so. o hard devising a plan tunity to study subjects which they fought against the bill from many. "Some of my best I be thinking demand a more, drastic cut in the number of Jewish Calamity howling will avail n might have mastered at school. One to satisfy the Japanese while retain- m ing. Although we had expected t students, basing their argument upon the fact that the friends are—" Senators. would not like to think of penitentiar- ing in the immigration bill the clause America would triumph over excluding them front entering this Jews now have a University of their own. And in all ins and reformatories as finishing aberrations that have assailed young men. Prison- country. This is one of the most re- schools for our world during and since the great a fairness what could be opposed to the argument? young markable feats to which an agile mind e nowadays are practically all oung The Japanese smoke-screen stuck on to the John- we submit to the judgment o f m There is yet another reason more weighty and de- could apply itself, a feat of diplomacy en—from 15 to 35. national legislators with the feel m son bill succeeded in its purpose. The masses of the the like of which we cannot recall. that they were wrong in their be cisive than the foregoing. A Jewish University would Closely connected with this question land are so shut off from the real issue—Nordic exclu- To reject and at the same time to gration policy, that their state of immature education is the question be tantamount to voluntary segregation. We have retain, to wound and at the same time mind was anything but statesman siveness—that they will never see what was going on. of industry. It is only natural that from time immemorial denied that we want to set up to heal, to offend and at the same and that some day they will see the boy who goes to work at IL and time to maintain an abiding friend- error of their way. independent secular organizations in the social body. becomes a premature adult, self-de- ship—this is a new revelation. Mistakes which nations make pendent and free to do as he pleases A university is a secular institution and consequently We might suggest to Mr. Coolidge Anti-Semitism is growing in Germany; anti-Semi- not easily retrieved. A policy as will cease to submit to parental quid- that he do likewise in the case of the would and should be open to the whole community on has its roots in hatred for other r tism is spreading over Roumania (again); anti-Semi- ante. The demand for cheap laborers Jewish people, whom the restriction- and peoples has no chance of per equal terms. As a Jewish University, teaching secular brings into the labor market children tism here, there, 'most everywhere. The balance sheet ists, as it nova` clearly is indicated, have ing without mischief for those who are almost demoralized whenthey subjects, it would be in the untenable position of dis- had uppermost in mind when they shows that the three great religions horn in Palestine adopted it. America may some get their work-permits. While adults framed the law. We suggest that he criminating against non-Jews in favor of Jews. The awaken to the fact that it, too, y go about unemployed, children toy the have failed to elate. find a method by which to assure the e d to an insistent hysteria. But very wrongs we have assailed, we eommit ourselves. thousands are engaged in street trades Jews that, while he approves their hope that it will come to this rea or work in factories and stores, un- We are caught on the horns of a dilemma. If open to exclusion, he still thinks they are a tion sooner than othhr nations able to reach out to positions beyond as- valuable asset to the country and all on equal terms. then why a Jew ish University? If Sir Walter Scott once said, "You may bribe come. of those of ordinary labor. The day that, while he has bluntly dismissed an life a not open to all on equal terms, then voluntary segrega- sassin to slay a man, or a witness to take away Jewish leaders who urged a modifi- cation of the bill. he still has the by false accusation, but you cannot make a dog tear tion, highest regard for the "great Ilebrew his benefactor." There is much that the human race As citizens of a country we must insist upon the race." same rights for all in civil, political. secular matters, A really extraordinary undertaking can learn from the cur: on the part of the President. It seems and departure therefrom is an stints ion that we have like the prophetic fondling of the h others, IM I that discrimina- lamb by the lion, a case of putting not the same rights as t he My thoughts astounded asked me why Rabbi Joseph Jasin of Miami, Fla., "tells the world" love and hate in sheer equipoise, a tions are acceptable to us. matter of mating positive and nega- Towards the whirling wheels on high that Miami hotels are free from anti-Semitic discrimi- \\'e have kept up the good fight for equality and tive in the most amicable of ways. In ecstasy I rush and fly. nations. The South is reforming. The next thing you democracy with measurable success, and now is hardly The wisdom of statesmanship is be- Joseph J. Cemmina, President and Editor Jacob H. Schakne, Rosins.. Manager Lainansmanastmeanno milossa -NR. Ma y New Jewish University. S N ECSTASY the time to capitulate. The same energy and determi- nation which has characterized our tight against these forces of darkness must be continued and only when victory is won should our fight end. Reed's Brilliant Substitute. Senator Reed of Pennsylvania, solved the trouble- some problem of restricted immigration in a most as- tute, yet simple, fashion. lie accomplished what the restrictionist had in mind without offending those who opposed the discriminating features of the Johnson Bill. After careful study of immigration history the Pennsylvania Senator conceived the legislation now pending before Congress which he called the "National Origins Bill." Instead of raising immigration quotas upon any census of nationals in this country, he pro- know we'll be forgetting what a good old-fashioned lynching headline reads like. A worthy colleague writes: "Progress in soul and spirit are still of more value than success in material things." Oh, gee! that reads so sweet. Dear colleague: Why don't you start a kindergarten class at a certain end of Pennsylvania avenue. in Washington? "And," continues the same gentleman, "by appre- ciation of great characters in history, one stamps his mind with ideals that help to minimize the adverse in- fluences of heredity." We should like to coincide with him here, but he must be wrong, for our dear friend from Dearborn insists that history isn't worth a hang. _ _ yond understanding. The Negro Answers. dig- u[TE have only praise for the nified manner in which the Negroes of the country are going about their work of self-development, keeping a quiet demeanor amid the howlings of enemies. This fact is being demonstrated, for one thing, by the establishment of the National Ethiopian Art Theater in New York, the object of which is to enable the American Negro to express himself in the various phases of dramatic and literary art. The Negro, feeling that he has something to contribute to American culture, proceeds to a task which compels admiration. The Negro has learned how to answer ill- will with the will to achieve. (.?,)npre"- t_P ■ x- - The living God is my desire, It carries me on wings of fire, Body and soul to Him aspire. God is at once my joy and fate, This yearning me He did create, At thought of Him I palpitate. Shall song with all its loveliness Submerge my soul with happiness Before the God of Gods it bless? SOLOMON IBN GABIROI (Translated by Israel Zangwill.