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stubborn, soul-destroying conflict deprived men of their
sanity, created despair and indignation even in the
HFROIT
hearts of the soundest disciples of the Prince of Peace.
By ABRAHAM CAPLAN
rernaga bao...11
The partial failure and inability of the Interchurch
Publlsbed Weekly by The Jewish Chrookle Publishing Co., Inc,
World Movement, the Council of Churches of Christ in
Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor
the institutions which he would train
America and the Social Service Council of the Catholic
erlIE views here expressed come
Jacob H. Schakne, Business M aaaaaa
his pupils to uphold, free from corn-
Bishops to carry out the magnificent program of socia
neither from a professional He-
promising spiritual attitudes. Chil-
entered ae Second-clue matter March I, 19111, et the Postofilee at Detroit,
H. Changed His Mind.
brew teacher nor from a rabbi, but
(
and economic justice, has in no manner dimmed the
Mich., under the Mt of March I, 1810.
dren have an uncanny power of dis-
front
a
layman
who
is
interested
in
covering insincerity as well as sin-
glory
of
the
church.
All
men
with
a
passion
for
social
T a meeting cal l ed recently by a
Jewish progress. A layman may per-
General Offices and Publication Building
cerity. In the second place, he should
A city-wide wom en's organization
and economic justice realize the difficulties insuperable
haps be considered a bit presumptuous
850 High Street West
be professionally minded, capable of
for th e purpose of d iscussing the im-
Cable Addresai Chronicle
for venturing to discuss Jewish edu-
in
character
which
confronted
those
men
in
that
noble
intellectual direction and development,
Telephoner Glendale 9300
migration question t here occurred an
cational questions, but if he is no re-
London Office:
and willing to regard his work with
effort
to
bring
more
happiness,
security
and
under-
l e not of a sense-
incident
which,
whi
garded he should all the more deem
14 Stratford Place, London, W. 1, England
the same dignity which the public is
Lionel nature, has some interest. It
it his duty to present his views on
more and more associating with the
standing.
$3.00 Per Year
s
official
who
was
i
that a publ
the educational situation. Among the
Subscription, in Advance
In the doctrinal controversy raging between the appears
teacher's calling. In the third place,
invited to take par I in the discussion
tt most mob this
glories which the Jewish people have
he should be prepared to devote his
To (more publicetion, all correeposdenee and news maer
efore
the
meeting
Modernists and Fundamentalists of the major denomi-
was quite certain, I
achieved have been, first of all, a
office by Tumday evening of each week.
entire time to the requirements of his
opened, that there were no two sides
comparative absence of official in-
nations
of
the
Protestant
faith
few
if
any
of
the
com-
work and to regard his profession as
that
immigration
The Detroit Jewish Chronicle Invites commoondence on subjects of Interest
to the question am
telligence, and, secondly, a consistent
to the Jewish people, but distlatms responsibility foe an indorsement of the
his permanent vocation.
municants have left the church on that account. This
and permanently
'
should
be
forthwitl
emphasis upon the interest and effort
•iews erpressed by the writen.
division will in all probability strengthen, crystallize stopped. At the luncheon, which of the layman.
It is clear that teachers of this
ing,
he
was
quite
preceded
the
meet
Adar 11, 29, 5684
type must be adequately paid. This
th Protestant church. Nothing can clear positive that all tt at was said in op-
April 4, 1924
The present writer well knows that
and integra to the
the Jewish public knows, and for
the air better than an honest, thorough and analytical position to homier a tion was true. In Jewish education in this country is a some time past has been compensating i
demonstrative in
complex problem. It will not be solved
I
fact,
he
was
quits
.
the teacher with the same liberality
Palestine.
A. Brown
Brown of on
Detroit
made a tour of Pales- discussion of the premises in any controverted matter.
by waving a magic wand. It is a
his conversation v ith his neighbors.
as, if not greater than, the general
problem
that
must
be
attacked
with
December3.
His
impressions
are
force-
Whether
Jesus
is
of
immaculate
conception,
or
is
only
happened
a
little
David
But something
community has rewarded the teacher
clear understanding, with a sincerity
which was
in the public school. The cry of
, ► 92t forth in an article bearing the another of the Major prophets, the worthy successor later on. The dis c ussion,
t ine in
that will challenge all doubt, with a
free and open, di not establish the
insufficient pay on the part of the
Through
Neutral
Eyes,"
which
of
Isaiah,
will
in
no
manner
militate
against
the
beauty
precise definition of principles as to
objectively se
fully yet objectively
fact that immigra l ion was a menace
teacher no longer is valid. The situa-
the purpose and intent of Jewish edu-
appeared
in the issue of The Chronicle of March 21. of Ms teachings and will not make His life less noble
to the country al d that the people
tion now is one which calls for a
title
"Seeing
cational work, and with an awareness
who came from v rioos parts of Eu-
greater insistence on the part of the
of present social conditions among the
h
rope had nothing to to with the up -
public that the teacher give to his
the country painted, the reactions of and worthy
of present
emulation.
But
this
controversy
t
Jewish people and of the trend that
untry and its insti-
The picture of
building
of
the
re
work the best that is in him.
Christian times ch
these conditions are taking. In other
the man who painted the picture are of unusual signifi-
tutions. As a me tter of fact, it was
me in our shown that Ameri c a owed a consider. words, the question must be rip-
If Jewish education must be com-
erica is on trial as it h as be e n but few
from
a
point
of
view
that
munal rather than synagogal, and if
proached
able debt of gratil tide to the nien and
cessful in business enterprises of diverse character ; America We are at p e ace w ith the w hole world. No women from abre ad who came here will be at once unalterably Jewish and the quality of the teaching force pro-
a Jewish hist
sabers are rattling, no cannons are roaring, no invasion to work and to ac hieve both in a ma- intellectually dispassionate. Who will gressively improves, the community
withal, much in sympathy with the : P ale
say that these terms contradict each
must see to it that the Jewish school
tolled and spiritu, I sense.
homeland, culture and orientation in Palestine.
is threatened, none of the fear elements are present
other? The present writer maintains is in keeping with the finer efforts
The effect of tl e discussion was to
Observing the economic possibilities as an invest-
that are being put forth. The schools
that they do not.
the ardent s 'ins of our friend
entrepreneur
he finds the
country
very workers,
small, bar-
and immediate.
True,
the
American
Legion
the clip
must be modern, the class rooms prop-
the public official and to cool the ve-
Broadly speaking, there are three
f raw materials,
without
skilled
Spanish
War Veterans
are
crying
to heaven
for and
the ex-
ing entr
equipped and ventilated, and the
of these theological students. The action on hemence with w ich he viewed the prime elements in a consideration of erly
sanitary conditions of the highest
, devoid
immigration g u stion. The mental
the question of Jewish education. The
the
part
of
the
keepers
of
the
military
creed
an
ra-
order. Teaching materials must be
at best able to support thousands and not millions.
e h e was served made
food with
first is the purpose or program which
supplied in order to carry
As an industrial country it lacks all the essentials dition is expected and natural. Even though they are him think and n ade it quite impos- a Jewish community interested in edu- abundantly
out the requirements of the curriculni,
fly
in
the
face
of
to
ible
for
him
cation presents for execution; the
that go to make a successful modern industrial corn- Christian, yet they unhesitatingly place the ideal of b facts by a src
and
in
addition
to these things, pro-
ad-eagle attack on
has to do with personnel and
war above the ideal of peace vouchsafed this world those members p o f the human race second
vision most be made for recreational
equipment; the third deals with con-
munity.
work
carried
on
by the school and so
What is true of industry is to a lesser extent true of by the founder of their religion. The military creed who are e not o f his own lineage, as trol and maintenance.
planned as to contribute not only to
wet e near him had ex-
who
antedates
the
religion
of
Jesus
and
its
followers
are
agriculture, for only with the most intensive modern
What is the purpose of Jewish edu-
the pupil's physical welfare but to
very numerous despite their perfunctory acceptance of 1.).„ted.
cation? This opens up a wide field
the fund of Jewish knowledge and
,agricultural methods could any large number be sup-
There was no ling for him to do
for discussion, largely because of the
deals which he acquires in the class
d
act
in
accordance
but to think an
ported and maintained with the standards of living to
the gospel.
religious
and
intellectual
confusion
room.
thortehethtarnuctha. But that, we fear,
Is the church so emasculated, dependent timid that i:ini
which obtains at the present time.
which our people are accustomed.
be said of most lead-
If Jewish education is to become
And because Jewish life is not very
mere clamor is sufficient to coerce them into bartering ers in public lifn e
There are 90,000 Jews living in Palestine, of which
a primary function of the community,
happily circumstanced, there is great-
away the very fundamentals of the whole structure of
the community must see to it that it
number 70,000 are in the cities and 20,000 on the land.
er reason fur coming upon a definition
does its task well, completely, in a
unemployment has caused serious inconveni- Christianity? Every action on the part of the church
of the purpose of Jewish education
spirit of modernity as well as in a
Already
Speaking f Obligations.
that will make education most efficient
since the end of the war offers conclusive proof that the
spirit of Jewish zeal.
ante and hardships.
,
from the standpoint of intrinsic Jew-
news apers in Poland are
The educational budget is $750,000, of which church knew it had been remiss; that it was caught in
The Question of Control.
ish welfare.
" r I, i s their 1 coders to buy shares
amount $635,000 must be met by Zionist organizations, the maelstrom of hatred and fear was the only excuse I Lti urging
The purpose of Jewish education
It i s generally accepted that Jewish
in tliC" PolishSt ate Bank and by do-
for
its
dereliction.
But
the
church
knows
equally
well
education is a communal task and
must be to prepare Jewish youth for
$100,000 in fees of those attending and $15,000 by the
o strengt hen the financial con-
ing so foolish
untry. that
The in
papers
urging intelligent participation in the Jewish should hold the position in the Jewish
dition of the c wever,
government. The Hebrew University is as yet a paper that the very rock of Christianity is love, peace and
community which the secular school
religious and communal life; to instil
make it clear, hr
turning
the
other
cheek.
That
to
do
these
things
is
not
institution, although some scholastic activities are car
system en • loys i in the community at
Jewish character and ideals, and to
ewish citizen s t o help achieve finan-
cowardice, weakness or molly coddling, but requires J ial security f or the country they do preserve the main line of Jewish moral large• The idea presupposes that
small
building
on
Mount
Scopus.
clad on in a
s. sh
• educaton must be looked upon
If
this
are
dutiful
citizens
of
and intellectual tradition.
Jewish
the highest courage, strength and manhood. The saclusae they
In his actual description of the country and its pals
because they sane-
n o t es a mere appendage to a larger
he so, Jewish educational policy once
sibilities of development, David Brown is a neutral, but church knows that these 38 students have challenged tion the m
communal organization but parallel
for all must repudiate the idea that
n etir t ii n i s of the government
he permits his heart to dictate, then the facts go them articulately, definitely, unambiguously. What are in dealing with its Jewish nationals. Jewish education should be secular in and equal in dignity with the most
vital work which a community might
character. To justify its claim upon
Simultaneous ly with this report
a-glimmering and he flies about in the unsubstantial they going to do about it? The church knows it is fac-
carry on. At the present time Jewish
the generosity of a community, a
h telling of the Po-
ing spiritual bankruptcy or solvency according as it
education, for the most part, is sub-
Jewish
educational
system
must
be
so
eve
itself
of
the
obli-
of
dreams.
ole
ali
n
t
d
h
nepslan
ambient
in sr
makes
its
decision.
They
know
that
their
failure
to
to a host of other communal
We are compelled to quote from his conclusions:
gation to resp ct that part of the planned as to bring out in bold relief ordinated
activities, which, from the standpoint
the
idea
that
Jewish
education
has
to
which
Poland
and
treat
meet this in the spirit of their faith means the loosing
he q
ultimate worth, are quite negligible.
"I can see a Palestine peopled with Jews whose goal is
e Allied and Associated Powers are for its purpose to implant in Jewish of
of all the forces of materialism. chauvinism, with their th
And even in those places where it is
children a love for God, a reverence
signatories, call ing for recognition of
not a political state but whose ideal is to give to the world
receiving better consideration, it is
for Jewish tradition, a desire to live
tionalities in Poland.
concomitant evils upon the. world.
the results of Jewish genius, Jewish culture, Jewish re-
tiliti,!e n in,ionl ci ;II, t y
being treated in pretty much the same
the Jewish life and a yearning for
e forth the
se for relieving itself
would ssu
i
We of the Jewish faith ask these questions, not
ligion; a Palestine from which
manner as relief work, or work with
of our writers, the
knowledge and for the pursuit of
o f its moraf nodt ligation is.as forceful
works of our great poets, the literature
in
a
spirit
of
pride
or
arrogance,
or
sense
of
superior-
dependent children, or the h housing of
truth.
as the argumen t of German and Sion-
music of which we seem to have an over-abundance; a
ho
are
experts
the aged. It is as a charity that it
ish
demagogues.
One
ev
Je
'
ity,
but
with
the
humility
of
a
people
who
need
naoititib
Palestine with great seats Of learning, with research labora-
g
The Teacher and the School.
And important and
its w that Poland
is esteemetl.
prise
on
urd
tories to give to the world the results of the findings of
in suffering, We have seen the pomp and splendor of
ntally
Jewish
gracious
as charity is, it does not
word;
one
need
Although
f
undameimpla
ectback
n
s
go
our great scientists."
implant
in
the
war, observing at the same time the obverse side of would
hane communal destinies and de-
education seeks to
lid t and leading in that
n ot exp
termine the moral or intellectual
Jewish youth a love for and an un-
anur,, pe. More important
thE
that coin on which is written filth, misery, hunger, ac-
And further on he says:
derstanding of the religious life, it has
character
of the community.
hat
Poland
intends
to
companied by moral degeneration and spiritual decay. perhapst
whether
benefactor
of France,
Poland, . not been deemed the especial function
o s the que s oon
play to our
Jewish education must be given a
We know, too, that the action of the Christian d the patron and I
"1 can see a Palestine that would give
of the synagogue. Whether the ten-
chance to develop unfettered and to
genius for economics, industry, commerce, sanitation,
church in this most vital issue will be the point of will give tacit consent. Political ex- dency to dissociate education from the earn an integrity of its own. It should
medicine, social development, and our love of justice, which
synagogue is a mark o anger 0
o al d no longer startle us.
C f'SSefi
i
i
whole
of
Palestine
a
garden
spot."
represent the community as a whole
departure
for
the
spiritual
leaders
of
Jewry,
for
in
this
would make the
inexplicable but healthy vagary of
in F ran e will tolerate Poland
Wheth er
but the men who are to control it=
But it
to
say.
will
have
some
bear-
Jil
man
Judaism,
it
is
hard
i
n
ng
i
z
ino
Is it not possible that most of the rose-colored state- Christian milieu in which we have our being the con-
policies and the management of On
does seem a pity that the bulk of
in mediate prospects for
schools should be men who sympathize
ments concerning Palestine are as contradictory of the duct of the dominant faiths is much the conduct of f adjustment in Europe.
American Jewry fails to make use of
with the point of view developed it
its houses of worship for the instruc-
facts as are the objective observations of David Brown our rabbis in these all-important social questions.
this discussion; who have the edu
tion of its youth in those principles
The issue was bound to come. No time is better
cation, the force of character and th
and his conclusions? Why must sound, practical busi-
and practices which the synagogue is
In,n, morial Folly.
moral earnestness to see to it that i
ness men draw conclusions not only unwarranted by than the present. We are anxiously waiting for the
supposed to inculcate. No one has as
system of education is conceived an.
rom
various
European
decisions of the Christian church of America. We are D EPORTS f
yet determined the spiritual waste
which represents, first, th
the facts, but in exact opposition to the observed facts?
Ix cities ins l icate that large num- that has attended the separation of maintained
From what his neutral eyes saw, there is no possi- hoping for a spiritual renascence after that debacle of
articulate as well as inarticulate de
Jews are embracing Chris-
Jewish educational effort from the
h
sires
of
Jewish-minded
parents, and
the
oppressive
con-
bility of a surplus in Palestine. It is a truism that no crass materialism and beastly sensuality which has held
hers
tianity,
of in v ty
religious and communal experience
second, the rational and successfu
which they are suffering. We
which the Jew derives from his con-
culture, leisure or education can be had in any country the world in thrall for the last ten years. Shall the ditions
pedagogical
ideals
developed
by Jew
o
doubt
that
Jews
are
are inclined t
tact with the synagogue.
ish educators not only in America ho
which is unable to produce a surplus through its pro- Christian church fail?
so lacking it common sense as to
Suffice
to
say
that
Jewish
education
in
Europe.
imagin e that by embracing the domi-
ductive agencies. The plight of education in Germany
in the United States is becoming
mint faith the y are putting an end to
Jewish education, in those place
more and more an impersonal prohess
and Russia today should convince anybody that until
As Weizmann Sees Us.
their trouble: . However, in view of
where it has begun to assume
which lacks correlation with the active
umstances
under
which
sir
c
the
trying
charileter of modernity, is being et
all the basic needs are satisfied, leaving a margin of
ened
its
New
York
campaign
religious
and
communal
expeience
of
s in Europe are living, one
Karen H ayesod op
the
dangered by the fact that those I
surplus, can any people have an extensive educational on The
the general Jewish public, and with
can expect al most any kind of insane
whom hits been given the directly
Monday night, March 24, at the Hotel Astor.
the Jewish home. Jewish education is
But, unpleasant as the
program from which they may hope to create a culture
e.
d
proc
which, at first blush,
it power are in some instances merel
Chaim Weizmann was t e principal speaker of re h
being secularised,
eur
po rt
is, it n ed not be regarded with
theoretical,
in other instances not i
and enable a portion to enjoy leisure—the parents of the Dr.
a
evening, and among other things he spoke about the fear to
sympathy with the generally accepts
mental distress which
n innYastteesm, in which
the arts and sciences.
I e a ( r 1 un co n tte i e d dominates
the
Jewish education, and
the condition of Jewry in the United States. Dr. Weiz- gives rise. ' he
of
purpose
becomes difficult and
If, on the other hand, the whole Zionist movement mann has been with us so much in recent years that prompts Je w s in the belief that by It ' m of Personnel
• In
- ' the past the American Jew-
• still others un-Jewish in their silent
elusive
becoming Ch r istians they will achieve
i
outlook and indifferent to the vii
is to be crystallized into a subsidized university of Je-
n
American
and
happiness
parallels
the
a
ish
teacher
failed
to win eminence.
ace
and
we
frequently
forget
that
he
is
not
things which the child is expected
evange-
rusalem, the only objection to that is that the sur-
militant
More often than not he was either a
moral
feble ness of mil
m
s
we
see
ourselves,
but
as
derive from Jewish education.
middle-aged man who had outlived his
horn if et 1 scents the apostasy of
rounding country will hardly contribute material and consequently sees us not a
This tact is regrettable. Control
a visitor from another land who does not care to criti- Jewish mass ..s as a mark of the im- usefulness in a previous calling, a
spiritual values to make the whole experiment worth
a system of Jewish education must
young man preparing for a liberal pro-
cize too seriously or strongly, but yet feels the impulse pending woo Id millenium.
in
the hands of men not merely
fession, or one who engaged in other
while.
wealth or of social standing. It shot,
genuine service for to tell the truth no matter how unpalatable the truth
activities in order to earn a coin-
David A. Brown has done a
he in the hands of men whose Judai=
d.
of Imp
petence. Only in rare instances was
world Jewry. He has given an unbiased, accurate may be.
no one can question, who believe
he trained in the art of effective
He has noted with satisfaction the enormous growth
Jewish education, who are intellige
ltANKL) we are not impressed
statement of the economic potentialities of Palestine.
instruction
and
the
methods
of
main-
exuberant references to
with
the
enough to know when a policy is
He knows that modern modes of life differ essentially of Jewish organizations and activity in America, but
taming discipline. The result of this
policy and who have the power
the fact the t Miss Rose Rosenberg is
condition is to be seen in thousands
from Biblical times and what was possible then is not along with these constructive efforts he finds certain
of Jewish young men who hold carry out judgments that are sane a
private s ecretary of Prime Minis-
unmistakably definite destructive influences operative the
ald.
No
doubt
Miss
Ro-
practicable.
ter
MacDon
possible today, no matter how divine the faith or robust
Judaism in low esteem because their
The question of control is a :
senberg is a capable secretary and
in American Jewish life.
Jewish training was received at the
herself
creditably
in
the
the enthusiasm.
will
acquit
The question is, will constructive spiritual, religious,
hands of inept and uninspiring
preme question. If it is satisfaetor
If David Brown has given us an exact account of
not too ens office which she is now
answered,
Jewish education has
teachers.
make ado over a cir-
future. If it is not, the money a
the conditions, then the political questions of the Bal- educational understanding overcome the ubiquitous filling. Bul of to this
In an earnestly and constructively
sort, particularly
energy spent on Jewish education
cumstance
disintegrating
influence?
devised program of Jewish education
four Declaration, the Arab population and all other
English setting, is to
largely wasted. From the stonily.
We are not faced with the problem of baptism or in view of the
conducted under communal auspices,
be guilty of too ardent a pride. Great
of Jewish education, efficiency is
matters are of so little consequence as to make them
apostacy. but with the destruction of all spiritual Britain, wt ich twice entrusted Die- the teacher is the central figure. As word that needs an interpretat
resemble the proverbial tempest in a teapot. We think
must qualify in all essential
ideals, swamped by the crass materialism of the age. raeli with t he affairs of the empire such he
somewhat iffrent from that whirl
ld
a ace , e shouof
rst pi
the non-partisan committee of the Agency will be able
respec ts. In the first
commit ted into the hands of Ru-
en e it .
usually givd
A spiritual conversion is a loss to Jewry, but it is not and
n obs herver
be a convincing J
ac-
be rule over India, needs
f
us
Isaacs
short
time
to
give
us
an
equally
illuminating
in a
a
spiritual
loss
to
the
world.
A
total
loss
of
spiritual
p raises just because a cap-
no
flowery
count of the economic possibilities of Palestine. We
values is not only a loss to Jewry, but to the whole able young Jewish secretary of a new-
await their report with great interest.
ly appointe d Prime Minister is thrust
world.
into promil ence.
— --
This is one of the paramount reasons which moves
Shall the Church Fail?
the Zionist to urge the creation of a homeland in Pales-
Cr i mea Peters Out.
The signing of a pledge by the '38 theological stu- tine, for he feels that there it will not be so easy for
shall not reason with the gods or seek
dents of Northwestern at Evanston, Ill., not to partici- a man to lose his spiritual idealistic heritage. This 100 one b ut those who sent out the
To make bold with the secreted unknown.
report knows whether the pro-
pate in war under any possible circumstances, may pre- is not at all convincing, for is not the non-Jewish popu- ject for
RI autonomous Jewish state
Once I did fancy that I soon would break
cipitate the greatest crisis in the Christian church in lation in the same flesh pot debauch as the Jew? It
in the Cri Ines was announced as a
The bolted door of Silence yet unshown
ke
or
whether
it
was
put
o
practical
j
is the spirit of the time, universally true, not confined
our time.
forward as a serious proposition. Af-
To human peering. But I shall be sate
Since the outbreak of the great war the Christian to any people.
ter workin g up a deal of discussion,
With the unshaken faith that brooks no fret,
What are we going to do about it today? The mostly of an academic nature, it
church in America has experienced many profound
That silences all questions of our fate
petered nut as the cre-
stirrings, widespread disturbances, which at times made most ardent Zionist will grant that Palestine is hardly seems to h ave
publicity fellow's active
ation of
With a bright magnanimity. I get
those in positions of responsibility wonder as to the the place to solve the spiritual problems of American
n.
The
interesting
thing
imaginatio
Instruction from the many things I see,
announcement
was
that,
misgivings,
doubts
and
prick-
Jewry.
They
must
be
faced
here
courageously,
hon-
about
the
a
few
had
outcome. Not
the attention of Jews
That of a time did harass any bold brain;
ings of their consciences for many things done and said estly, and with the spirit that right is on the side of having art ested
who are it terested in the solution of
For day and night, the seasons, are to me
1914.
since that unforgettable day in the summer of
the hosts of idealism, and not materialism. And may the probb ma of world Jewry, it in-
A fulsome logic gotten without pain.
likelihood
that
David
A.
volved
th
concerted,
consistent
effort
is
made
by
At this time, with the impartial dispassionate judg-
we say that if a
springs
Brown w uld be sent, as Zangwill
I live companioned with the faith that
ment which we are able to give of a past event, it ap- the spiritual and lay leaders of Israel, there will spring would
say , to spy out the land.
From that great joy that hovers o'er all things.
pears that the church lost very little prestige because up a generation with vision, with enthusiasm for spirit-
The ma st that can be done for the
it abandoned the gospel of peace advocated by the ual values and ideals that will do credit to the noblest Crimea pi °jest now is to pigeon-hole
ABRAHAM CAPLAN.
it for fat use reference. These pro-
lowly Nazarene. Everybody was swept into the whirl- prophets in Israel.
jest, do r ot die a natural death.
pool of war hysteria, nobody was immune, because that

AS WE GO
ALONG

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Lay Views On Jewish Education

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