ANSPISTROMAWISH 01 RON 1011 AGE FOUR rE, _ KP'R01T1 EMMIORONICLE MICHIGAN'S JEWISH HOME PUBLICATION Published IS eekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. Jaseph J. Cumedna, Pras;runt Jacob H. &balm, Buslooss Manages Entered as second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Postotilce at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. General Offices and Publication Building 850 High Street West Cable Addreesi Teelphonei Glendale 9300 Chronicle LONDON OFFICE 11 STRATFORD PLACE LONDON, W. 1, ENGLAND Subscription, in Advance...-..- .......... $3.00 Per Year . To insure publicatioa, all correspondence and new. matter must reach this office by Tuesday evening of each week. Editorial Contributor RABBI LEO M. FRANKLIN The Jewish Chronicle Invites correspondence on subjects of interest to the Jewish people, but disclaims responsibility for an indorsement of the view expressed by the writers. other well known Jews should let the Austrian government get money somewhere else. This position of ours was attacked by some other papers echo objected to the idea of a "boycott." We were not interested in "terms"; what we are interested in is results. It is high time that the Jews of the world, served notice on those governments that make an indoor and outdoor past- time of persecution and should have the doors shut in their faces whenever they come with hat in hand for financial as- sistance to the very people they outrage. We understand perfectly that this is not the "Christian" attitude. We should, of course, turn the other cheek when we are slapped on the one. But being fairly observant in these matters we notice that the Christian in like circumstances seems content to have only one cheek slapped. The other fellow never gets a chance to get in a second slap, so we feel the same way. They call us names; they revile us; they object to our having money. They say we are hard bargainers; and all the rest of us. But after all is said, the fact remains that the Jew is not so eager to make money that he will be a traitor to his people and offer money at any interest to nations that persecute his people. CHARLES H. JOSEPH -Tammuz 22, 5683 July 6, 1923 EDITORIAL NOTE During the absence from the city of Dr. Leo M. Franklin, during the months of July and August, the editorials will be contributed by Charles H. Joseph. Marc Schwartz: Jewish Artist By J. ZIPUR (Warsaw). (Copyrighted, 1923, Jewish Correspondence Bureau.) Now It's the College Liberalism semis to be forging to the front. Reactionary forces have alienated millions from the church in spirit. We are not so much concerned with attendance as we are with what those attend are thinking about. We would like to see a census taken of church-goers be- cause of convention or habit. We think it would be a big census. The church is having its trouble§ to gain the hearts and the minds of the thinking people. Now comes-the college. Thirteen graduates of Amherst refused to accept their de- gree because the President, Meiklejohn, had ben forced to re- sign through reactionary influence. Meiklejohn, rather an old man in years, is evidently young in spirit—so he is a liberal. Liberalism is apparently not relished in colleges. The fault Is that there is too much conservatism and too much wealth represented behind the line. Most of us seem to look upon a higher institution of learn- ing as something that has always been and always will be. Like the moon and the stars and the seasons. We send our sons and take the college for granted. It's there, and seems to have always been there. We have never troubled much about who runs the , colleges or why they are run thus and so. Our interest has been centered in sending our boys to col- lege, or our daughters, and we select the colleges through sen- timent, location, or because of the supefiority of some in the sub- jects we think our children would be interested in. But as the spirit of the college. Whether it is liberal in thought. Whether it is forward looking. Whether it is promoted and influenced by progressive men, or by the forces of reactionaryism, we don't seem to know, and care less. But the college plays an important part in the life of the nation. Much more than we apparently give it credit for. The big conservative interests of the country recognize it. Colleges cannot run without money any more than auto- mobiles can run without gasoline. So the great leaders of capital who are on the boards of trustees and other control bodies of the universities, undoubted- ly exercise a powerful influence upon the character of the teaching. This is particularly true in the sphere of economics. That is why there is today a well-defined trend to combat the standpat rule that obtains in most colleges. Meiklejohn, of Amherst, is a liberal. He showed this during the controversy over the Jews at Harvard. He is a liberal in everything. Amherst trustees don't like too much liberalism. So they say to Meiklejohn, "You resign as president and we will give you your old job back of teaching Logic and Metaphysics." So Meiklejohn says, you can take your old job and your new job—I don't want either. So members of the henior class have sacrificed their honors in the interest of what they deem to be truth and justice. The world is moving! Sir Herbert Samuel We don't envy him his job. He seems unable to satisfy either the Jews or the Arabs—to say nothing of the British government. Then, too, Sir Herbert says that his troubles are increasing because of the anti-Zionist agitators living in England, who are constantly encouraging the Arabs to refuse to stand still; so Herbert is reported on his way to England to demand support from the government in his difficult position, or he will offer his resignation ah High Commissioner of Palestine. He has proved to be a real "find." The British government could have traveled throughout the length and breadth of the British Empire without finding a man - so peculiarly well equipped for the exacting require- ments of the Commissionership as Sir Samuel Herbert. The Arabs have complained; the Christians have complain- ed; even the Jews haven't been over-nice to hint. If he leaves, all will miss him. He will be difficult to re- place. We hope he stays. It is said that even if he resigns, he may remain in Pales- tine. That's better. In any event, he will be of value in the community. The Game and the Name. A few weeks ago we expressed surprise that Kuhn, Loeb & Co., would assist in pulling Hungary's financial chestnuts out of the fire. We took occasion to mention that if Jacob II. Schiff were alive we questioned whether Kuhn, Loch & Co. would enter into such a negotiation with the Hungarian government. We recalled the time when Schiff refused to assist the Rus- sian government when they wanted money and how on the other hand Kuhn, Loeb & Co. were always friendly with the Japanese. In other words Mr. Schiff always took the position that coun- tries which made a business of persecuting the Jewish people could do no business with him when they were in financial trouble. Therefore, we are gratified to note in recent news des- patches that Felix Warburg has denied the statement that Pre- mier Bethlen, of Hungary, has been negotiating with Kuhn, Loeb & Co. He goes further and says that the traditions es- tablished by the late Jacob Schiff will be honorably maintained by the company. This is as it should be. When Henry Morgenthau was occupying his time and at- tention with trying to help Austria with financial aid, we took the same position, believing that so long as Austria permits the International Anti-Semitic groups to have their headquarters in Vienna, and so long as they do not make any serious efforts to 'vent the constant anti-Semitic outbwlit ikkat are a fea- ,iha nubile life of that country, message f roils loathe nd • nags serves notice on you - o preach today." The rabbi jr...e. For over a year there has been a permanent Jewish An Exhibition in Warsaw—the only Jewish institution of its kind in the world, seeking to spread among Jews an appreciation of plastic art. There are capable Jewish artists in must countries of the world, but there has been lack- ing a permanent home in which to show their works. It became the aim of a group of Jewish artists in War- saw to remedy this state of affairs. They had placed at their disposal the beautiful building of the Warsaw J ewish communal organization, and the permanent Jewish Art Exhibition ame into being. ■ Zhc QJIC Ultclt 8 Nctus Aithreit's Tomer MOM By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ The approaching visit to London of Sir Herbert Samuel, the High Com- missioner for Palestine, will be watch- ed with the greatest of interest by Jews everywhere. it is of much MOM _ The Man Who Broke Idols. Abram stood musing In the midst of greater significance to our people tnan the deserted room. Everywhere he most of us imagine. From good au- turned his gaze was met by a fixed, thority it is gathered that the visit wooder stare, A smile of scorn play- of Sir Herbert to London at this time ed about his lips as he recalled hte is not so much for his planned vaca- charge of Terah, his father: "I will be tion as it is to demand from the Brit- gone but a short while. Do thou see ish government give full support for to it that no harm comes to these our the carrying out of the Balfour Dec- gods." Gods? These ugly images, the laration in Palestine for the creation handiwork of Terah and his slaves, of in the Holy Land of a national home- which he strangely stood in awe? land for the Jewish people. The mere Suddenly Abram became conscious rumor of the High Comniisisoner's go- that he was not alone. An old man ing to London to demand "support" had entered (luring his revery, and for the carrying out of a policy of the was standing before one of the images. very government he represents cre- Seeing that the boy's attention had ates a scandalous situation that does been attracted, asked the price of the the Jewish people no good and cer- idol which had taken his fancy. Ab- tainly does not speak well for Britain. ram told aim, and then said: "Be not On Nov. 2, 1917, the Gritish govern- angry if I ask thee the number of thy ment issued a statement, through our years." great friend Arthur James Balfour, "Three-score," was the proud re- as a result of which Jewish hopes ran ply. high and the millions of Jewish suf- "Three-score years has thou lived, ferers throughout the world began to and yet thou payest reverence to this, look forward to a Jewish revival and the work of man's hands, and dost rebirth. The disappointments that worship as thy lord the creation of a followed the Balfour Declaration re- day?" vealed conspiracy and intrigue within Shamefaced the old man turned British circles for the nulification of away from the reproach of the boyish the British pledge. Anti-Semites sud- eyes. denly joined hands with Arab agita- As he left the place without his in- tors and aside from the few outbreaks tended purchase, there entered a wom- in Palestine that resulted in bloodshed an. In her hands was food, a prayer the position of those within the Holy offering to the gods. With Abram's Land who were determined to carry consent she placed it at the feet of the out the British pledge and to keep the image Nebo, her favorite deity. promise made to Israel was made mis- As she turned to go, Abram with- erable. They were not only not given held her. the support of the British officialdom, "Tarry, but a little, so that thou but many of the latter actually inter- mayest see how eagerly the god eats fered with the Jewish aims and offer- thy ffering when his hunger is a rous- ed encouragement to Arab banditry, ed,"o The feelings of no other nation on It was bew ilde r ed glan ce that fell earth, we are certain, would have been on Abram as she left the place. trifled with as much as were those of The youth laughed aloud. A mo- the Jewish people. Official decrees for ment more and he seized a hammer the Zionist program were overnight and broke in pieces all the images made void by the acts of some officials, save one, that of Bel, the largest. In and the government always remained its hands he placed the hammer and silent. Sir Herbert Samuel, a much waited his father's return. lauded leader and executive, was him- bei.srashonbe held the self subjected to great criticism by rui N no thsa ltr he called T Jews because of his leniency with "What work is this?" he demanded (well Arab acts. And now he him- angrily. "I% hat impious wretch has self comes to demand that his govern- dared to do evil to the holy gods?" ment do the right thing by'Sbiin and "Father," Abram made answer, "in by his people. It is better tha his thy absence there came a woman with demand he made late than never, r i- taSV. food which she placed before one it is well that it is to be mad am t Is of the lesser gods. When he stretched time. the great name of artist. Many au- thorities prophesied a brilliant fu- ture for him and in 1913 the present Soviet Minister for Education and Fine Arts, Lunarcharsky, lecturing in Paris on art, devoted a consider- able•part of his discourse to the work of Schwartz. Soon afterwards Schwartz traveled to Spain and then to London. The outbreak of the war found c him in Odessa, where he sculpted portraits of Biailk, Mendele Mocher Sephorim and Frog. At a later period of the war he settled in Lodz, where he or- ganized an important exhibition and founded the "Young Yiddish" group. It must be admitted at the outset At the time of the Russian revolu- that a great part of the credit is due tion he drifted to Kieff, where he to American Jewry. Three years continued his work. Ile was then for ago a number of Jewish artists in some time in Germany, after which Poland were literally starving; they he returned to Paris, which is still had no canvas and paint even with his home. Gustave Kahn, an art authority of which to to their work. They ap- plied to the Peretz Yiddish Writers' note, who has numerous art mono- graphs to his credit, has in the Mer- Association in New York for aid. The Peretz Association is purely a cure de France devoted much space to Schwartz's work. The American writers' organization, but it came to their assistance. A committee was Yiddish quarterly Schriften has also formed, headed by Dr. J. L. Maces, given him considerable attention. At and an exhibition was held at the the great International Art Exhibi- offices of the B'nai Writh in New tion in Dusseldorf in 1922 Schwartz York. It was a godsend for the Jew- was one of the chief exhibitors. The Union of Jewish writers in ish painters in Warsaw. The sale of forth hi shand to partake thereof, the their pictures in New York gave Poland celebrated his coming to War- others in their greed and envy, de- them the means of going on with saw for the exhibition by organizing manded a portion, which he arrogant- a banquet in his honor. The leading their work for some time, and it was Homeland, Community of What? ily refused, bidding them wait for the this which realy brought about the Jewish writers and artists in Poland offerings of their own worshippers. were present to welcome him, among formation of the permanent Jewish The Balfour Declaration pledges Then they strove to take it from him them men like Sholom Ash, Opato- Art Exihibition in Warsaw. Britain's support for the establish- by force, sad there was a mighty up- schu and Peretz Ilirschbein, who There have been altogether five ex- were in Poland at the . time on a visit ment for the Jewish people of a "na- roar, till the big gad bade them cease hibitions so far, at which the exhibit- tional homeland." Time and again their wrangling, terming it a fashion from the United States. ors have included several of the mas- men in Zionist ranks have been de- unseemly for the rulers of the world. ters, men who are looked up to with mending from the government that But they heeded net his voice, where- Warsaw is proud to have Schwartz pride, that great artist, Professor in its midst. Alas, that Warsaw can an explanation of the meaning of the upon in his wrath the mighty god did Ilenry Glicenstein, Maniewitch, Min- term "national homeland.' The Lon- lay violent hands upon these others do no more than show its pride! Con- kowsky and others. There have been ditions today in Warsaw do not make don Jewish Chronicle, considered the and destroy them even as thou seest," the members of the advanced group, leading Zionist weekly in the world, "Post mock thy father?" demanded it possible for its population to buy "Young Yiddish," which brought ex_ works of art. The organizers of the has uttered criticism after criticism, the wrathful Terah. "Surely this fig- pressionism into Poland—men like practically from the very (lay of the ore of wood that my slaves have made Jewish exhibition had to borrow the Marc Schwartz, Yankel Adler, Yitz- nails for hanging the pictures from Balfour announcement, of the manner lean stir neither hand nor foot." chok Brauner and Barczanski; the the commissaire on the building of in which England played with the "Yet," said his son, "thou dost bend genre painters, Weinles, Trembatch, the Jewish communal organization. Jewish hopes in the carrying out of thy knee before It, and lost call upon Mindlak, Friedmann and Adolph Ber- Warsaw can give every encourage- the Palestine pledge. This paper has it to help thee, and •ouldst have me man, and young artists who have not made demand upon demand for an ex- likewise worship it." ment to the artists, except to par. yet attached themselves to any move- planation of the meaning of the term "Ah, that I will," said his father, chase their works. Once again, hope national homeland. ment, men who are still finding them- That explana- i "I see now it is thy profane hand that is placed on America. Prices which selves, like Weintraub, Berlevi, Hen- tion has not been forthcoming. On thelhath •huoght this havoc. Down on in Poland are prohibitive are in rfic Gottlieb and others, all artists of contrary, there was issued, not no very thy face before the mighty Bel and America ridiculously low. whom we may be justly proud. long ago, a "White Paper," which pray pardon for thy sin." practically nullified everything that The popularity of the Warsaw ex- "Nay, father," said the boy, "I was promised us. The White Paper would not fail in honor to my parent, hibitions has even induced Jewish spoke of the creation of a "Jewish and in naught else would I refuse to artists in other countries, men of community" in Palestine, something heed thy command, but this will my wide reputation, to send in works for new in the way of "putting it over" soul not let me do." exhibition. And invitations have MRS. YETTA ALEXANDER on the scapegoat, the Jew. The White been received from the organizers of "Then will I take thee before Nim- Funeral rites for Mrs. Yetta Alex- Paper was a most unheard-of manner rod, who has means to induce obedi- important exhibitions outside Poland ander, who died at her home at 1997 of trampling upoh Jewish rights. And ence." asking the members of the Warsaw Gladstone avenue on Thursday, June again this official document gave heart group to exhibit. All this is but a So Abram was led before the king. 211, were held on Sunday morning in to our enemies to interfere with and After hearing the story of the irate beginning and how far things will the chapel of Temple Beth El, with plot against the dream of our people Terah, and Abram's refusal to wor. ultimately go no one can foresee. Rabbi Leo M. Franklin officiating at for territorial rights. While the sit- ship images that coubl be made and the services. Mrs. Alexander, who within in Palestine is gradually im- broken by the handsel men, Nimrod The most important works at the last exhibition were those of Marc was the widow of the late Jacob Alex- proving and the Jewish ideal is cer- said: "Yet must there he none in my Schwartz. A remarkable man of ander, was apparently in her usual tain to triumph in the end, it is high dominion that refuses all worship good health and her sudden death time, in view of the opposition to the to the gods. If images please thee not whom much has already been written. was a distinct shock to her many British Palestine policy that still worship the mighty powers—adore the A man of great charm and personal friends. Born in Germany 70 years flourishes in government ranks, that Fire." magnetism. There is an air of the ago, Mrs. Alexander came to America I an uil erstanding be reached and a aristocrat about him. One is struck "May the great king live forever," at an early age and settled in Cincin- !true ( .finition of "national homeland" answered- Abram, "and pardon thy by his dignified appearance; he gives nati, Ohio, where she was united in be ex ctes1 from Britain. At a time servant if he speak too boldly; but if one the impression of being chiselled marriage by the late Isaac M. Wise vsphieli out of fine marble. n a people is in the course of re- we seek the mightiest, were it not bet- to Jacob Alexander, who died 24 Marc Schwartz was born in years ago, after which Mrs. Alexan- b ng its cradle-land, it ill- be- ter to pray to that which is stronger our self-respect to allow our- than fire—the water which quenches Sgenzcz, near Lodz, in the year 1092, der came to Detroit, where she has coos set ec, to be trampled upon. it?" the son of a well known Hebrew since bade her home. A elevated please thee better, worship scholar and writer, Issacher Schwartz. mother and friend, a woman of ster- In his boyhood, Schwartz showed ling qualities, her death will be "Pardon, my lord king, but it has Not That Britain Matter,. strong inclinations for sculpture. At mourned by hosts of friends. Surviv- come upon me that the cloud carries the age of 17 he settled in Paris, ing Mrs. Alexander are her children, One thing must, of course, he under_ the water, and is therefore more paw- where he exhibited frequently and Theresa Alexander Marx, wife of stood, and that is that whether Brit- erful." became quickly known. Benjamin Lee Marx, and Milton M. suirnainaupndtsbiisttoorrbilalt,rilg'ablte must b, t-, , , bynz Then if that seems good to thee, "Eve," a female sculpture in the Alexander, and three brothers, Max worship the Cloud." nude, was his first important work. , Ms, of Detroit, harry May of Los the home of the Jew. And in the "Nay ,my lord thy servant has yet The l'aris Journal, Le Courier Eu- Angeles, Cal., and Jacob May of Min- building of that home only one ale- another word, for, behold there is a ropean and La Revue des Arts, all neapolis, Minn. Those who came from ,n,ile‘.harip uni,t t—ts e hek• ei Jp entsehn hne.i(1. 1 farce that is greater even than the had enthusiastic. notices of his work: out of the city to attend the funeral meat will[ La Revue Moderne, a leading art were Mr. and Mrs. David Kleinmeyer we again quote from the great Dr. before its fury." publication in Paris, declared that of Marion, Ohio. and Mrs. Sidney T yph, efo a e liorry ftlaelr ez ; "Then worship ,!he Wind: "Eve" proved its creator worthy of Marx of Cleveland. 1"tifisy7uhewwilii llito'fitthieslI Nimrod impatiently. lew that counts and will count in the "May the king in his Ref at goodness Ipotinlge :tonne. sWhatever tbe p has e jeenw 1:us bi I t eifn_ , grant me to speak but ' , ace more;' resu l t said the boy, "and I have done. Fire fort. .,Parpo,gr,e)ssib‘eva o‘ in,taroni,liun ce;dt by eannot worship, to watts. can I not H o l y .law, Pray, Neither to the cloud nor yet to Arab, or Briton. Irtnos,s, can_ Power the wind will I how down. There is a ish built b, roads, Power mightier than ell they. To structed schools, irrigated the soil and Hilo alone will I bend my' knee—El ishelping to introduce health condi- Shaddai, the One Almighty God, fre- When the Friday , sun has set t i nns i n th e land. Millions upon mil. awe of heaven and earth, who gave In the glowing west, lions of Jewish dollars were poured life to thee and me." into Palestine since the Balfour Dec_ i "Where does thy God hide hmiself?" And the stars begin to shine laration And millions will no doubt he asked the king. "Never hay,. I beheld On the dark sky's breast, poured in during the years to come. Him. Point IIim out to us that we Then the old brass candlesticks Because of the Jewish effort, because may see }lie power. Maylsip thus can On the mantel there of our men and our money that will gain him worshippers." go to build the homeland, we have a Tapering white candles hold, "Eye cannot see His glory. Tongue right to demand that Britain be true cannot tell Ilis might. Yet lift up Standing tall and fair. to her word and "use the best endeav- thine eyes aroud about and behold the ors" not only for the carrying out of earth, the heavens above, the waters Then mother's hands are gently spread the pledge of 1917 but also to prevent below and all therein. At Lis word interference on the part of irresp in- came all these." Before the candle light; si a pi blped atflibcb,isls. It is our duty to de- Loud laughed the king and those She softly prays that Sabbath peace that served him. "What madness is May come to us this night! this? Can a go(hlurking where no hu- And God must surely hear the words— man eye con find his above have made Always, at her prayer, the gods that rule the world, the sun Th. Women Pi s, whose rays strike terror by day the Something sweet comes to our hearts Miss Henrietta Scold, president of moon and the stars that held sway And seems to linger there. Hadassah, in an address at the last over the fate of men, the hungry fire, convention of the women's Zionist or-'the destroyer of all life? Can he have Hands are idle FriCoy eve; ganization, gave an interesting de- formed men ,both rulers and slaves? scription of the woman's part in the Noy,, the boy mocks us. We watch the candle flame, reconstruction of Palestine. Upon "1 es, and the blessed gods," cried And hear the tales of long ago reading Miss Szold's story one is thril- one of the councillors. With many a quaint old name; led at the great romance that is being "Blashphemer, mocker," shoutwl the And when we slip away to bed 'eyed in the history of our people court. N ot only the men, but the women are Then, in a smooth voice, which ill- We know all will be right— working on the fields, building houses, concealed his wrath, the king said, We read God's promise written in carrying hods on their shoulders up "Dort thou still defy the Fire?" The Sabbath candles' light! "Never will I prostrate myself to and down the ladders. There are among the women of Palestine, to another save El Shaddai," again said quote Miss Szold, bacteriologists, Pa- then,b b o eyn. ISABELLA R. HESS tholigists and technicians. Miss Szold if thou wilt not entreat the says Dr. Rubinow, the director of the Fire's favour, thou shalt feel thi OBITUARY Sabbath Candles (Tara I. last pap.) Fire's wrath," said Nimrod. At a signal powerful slaves mhed Abram, and east him int othe sacrifi- cial furnace. All stood with heated breath listen- ing for the victims cries of anguish, his call for mercy. No sound was heard save the roaring of the flames. "Approach the furnace and see if the blasphemer be consumed," order- ed the king. The servants obeyed and saw Ab- ram standing, in the midst of the flames, alive and unharmed, with calm countenance. At the command of the astonished king he came forth. Not a hair of his head, not a thread of his garments, was singed. Then Nimrod and his officers ac- knowledged that the (God who protect- ed Abram was mightier than the gods of Chaldea. Hence, say the sages, is it •riteen that Abram "came forth from ISr- the furnace—of the Chalciees." THE JERUSALEM SLIPPERS The little Jewish orphans in Jeru- salem are very poor. When they should be playing, they often have to work hard to make things to .sell With the money they buy clothes and food. A man once sent to Jerusalem for a pair of slippers made by the or- phans.. They were made of leather and the inside was of wool. To his surprise he found a poem in one of the slippers written in English: A wooly shoe-pad now I am, But once I was a wooly lamb s And in this costly coat of mine- I roamed the hills of Palestine. The little boy or girl who made the slippers WAS sorry for the little lamb whose fleece was used for a shoe-pad. The Jewish children in Palestine talk Hebrew. One day a visitor ask- ed a little girl three years old, "What is your rame" in Hebrew. But he made a mistake. Ile should Mive ask- ed "Ma Schmiech," but instead he asked "Ye Schmeeho." The little girl ran to her father and asked, "Are these people Jews?" – - - , SetirXi LETTER. B OX Warns Against Un-Authorized Solicitors. Editor, Detroit Jewish Chronicle: It has come to the attention of this body that certain individuals, to us unknown, have been making solicita- tions from merchants and others in this city by using the name of the Veterans of Foreign Wars as bene- factors. Now, while there may be occasions when the Veterans of Foreign Wars may desire to place before our citizens an opportunity to give, as for example through the Community Fund, or in the endeavor to establish the wearing of poppies on Memorial Day, our or- ganization as a whole through this central body desires to have it known generally that it does not authorize or approve of the practices mention- ed in the first paragraph. We further desire to advise that in the event of this body's giving its ap- proval for solicitations of any kind, that such approval will tie given only after due deliberation at a regular meeting (weekly), and that all indi- viduals, concerned will be provided with and required to carry on their persons, duly authenticaled creden- this body, the tials bearing the seal Wayne County Council of V. F. W. JOEL R. MOORE, Chairman, Wayne County Council, Veterans of For- eign Wars. a Manager of Yiddish Theater Thanks Supporters. Editor Jewish Chronicle: I want to take this opportunity of thanking Detroit Jews, through the columns of The Detroit Jewish Chronicle for the co-operation they gave me during the theatrical season that closed the past week. I want also to thank the Jewish press for the valuable co-operation. It is no secret that the past sea- son was a successful one, financially. The reasons are many, but I particu- larly ascribe this to the general con- dition of the Yiddish theater in America during the past few seasons. I have had occasion to convince myself that a great number of the theater-goers did not come to the Yid- dish theater because of the local sur- roundings and the theater's location, and I have therefore planned that if the Yiddish theater is to function here during the coming season, it is to be in a surrounding suitable for the Yiddish stage and attractive enough for the lovers of the Jewish art theater. I am happy to announce that I have secured for the next sea- son the use of the Orchestral Hall for shows to be played weekly ,oe semi- weekly, and am making arrangements for the best talent on the Jewish stage. During the past three years that I have spent in Detroit I have made many friends to whom I want to ex- press my particular thanks for their assistance'. ABRAHAM COGUT, Manager Detroit Yiddish Theater. 10,000 MOURN ROSENFELD NEW YORK. — (J. T. A.) — The high esteem. in which the Jews of New York held Morris Rosenfield, famous Yiddish poet, editor and play- wright, was evidenced when more than 10,000 persons turned out to pay tribute to him at the funeral services held in the auditorium of the Jewish Forward building, 175 East Broadway. From 7 o'clock in the morning un- til 11:15, when the services began, thousands filed past the bier, which lay in state in the center of the audi- torium. The ceremonies began with chant- ing of Psalms of the Jewish burial rites by Cantor Herschman, after which there were addresses of eulogy by many of the best known Jewish writers and editors in New York, all members of the Jewish Writers' Club, under whose auspices the services were held. Among these were H. Rogoff, presi- dent of the club; Morris Winshefsky, Jewish poet; K. Marmour, Leo Kob- rin, Alexander Harkavy, A. Sachs, Menachem the poet, Reuben Brainin and others.