4; OGIE TosPLTRorr iAlvisn C AR jt_____ PAGE SIX litEPETROITIEWISH &ON 1CLE MICHIGAN'S JEWISH HOME PUBLICATION Published Weeky by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. Joseph J. Cummins, President Jacob H. Schakne, Business Manager Entered as second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Postoffice at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. General Offices and Publication Building 850 High Street West Cable Address: Teelphone: Glendale 9300 Chronicle LONDON OFFICE 14 STRATFORD PLACE. LONDON, W. 1, ENGLAND Senator Spencer. It is a peculiarity of the Jew that he reacts unfavorably to praise as often as he does to condemnation. This attitude of mind has recently been called "The Persecution Complex." When the Jew is attacked and maligned, he is, of course, deeply injured but very often when he is praised to his face or is told of his greatness by a non-Jew, he turns away, suspect- ing the sincerity of the one who lauds him and skeptically mut- ters, "Methinks he protests too much." Unquestionably the Jew should feel resentment toward those who mete out praise without that sincerity of conviction which commands respect, but when a man like Senator Selden P. Spencer of Missouri speaks of the Jew in terms of praise, we can but feel a justifiable sense of pride. At the opening meeting of the drive for the Palestine Foundation Fund, Senator Spencer displayed a knowledge of the Jew and of his problems worthy of any Jewish scholar and leader. Those who had the privilege of hearing the Senator did not feel that they were being patronized or patted on the back by one who had some ulterior motive, but rather they knew that those generous words were the result of sincere and honest knowledge. drank VI' 4 Digcstin8 ZEIF 111relez ,N.ctus By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ irt!e- i Ailbrvn's 0.1orner The agitation against Jewish stu- naminar: Anna. dents in Eastern European countries seems not only not to have decreased A JEWISH FAIRY • have been intensified of late. In. butts By Isabella R. Hess. Roumania, the Minister of the Inter- (In The Ark.) for has under consideration a pro- posal to call a conference of all dis- "Are there any Jewish fairies?" asked our little Ruth one day. trict officials to take measures look- ..1Vhy fairies haven't any creed!" I ing to the suppression of disorderly heard her mother say. conduct by students. At Jassy, Jewish "They are just queer little people who students are to be barred from the love all children dear, campus by force the percentage norm comes into until power legally. At And A they know no difference twist them, so I'm sore you need not least one professor of the Jassy U fear!" versity, Prince Mathei Contcuzina, has resigned in protest against the "two-faced" policy of the government "Oh, afraid!" answered, and I'm her not voice rang Ruth merrily, and of the minister of education, Anghelescu. The difference between! .. "Don't you s'pose I know the fairies are as good as they can be? a condition such as exists at Harvard But, B Mother, I was thinking"—this and the situation in Roumania, Po-in tone— ii land and other European countries "How nice 'twould be if we where attempts are made to bar Jews had one our very own!" from universities, is that the agitation is assuming the form of violence in Then I heard the dear Grandfather the European schools. Not only is the say in quiet voice and low, Jewish student discriminated against, "Can it be that there's a fairy that but the non-Jewish element at the your mother doesn't know! schools is spreading its hostile prop- There's a fairy that is Jewish—you aganda to the population at large, must know her, little Ruth— with the result that outbreaks against For we called her into being—she the Jews are daily occurrences and is known to men as Truth!" the fear is expressed that they may assume larger proportions. -- beyond historic times and of ing a modern conception of fresh narrative, must have pendous. Has l'ann succeeded: Ile has drawn out of the • lent printed page the splendid imagn ;Olen of its authors and revealed its Is itely in color and shape. Looking at these Per Year Subscription, in Advance......... .................. _ .......... tinted studies of Eden, the st , itIts that show chaos changing into or. To insure publication, all correspondence and news matter must reach der, the grayness of the solitude of this office by Tuesday evening of each week. the expelled prinitil pair, one feels that here artist has expressed artist. Editorial Contributor RABBI LEO M. FRANKLIN Pann has chosen to keep el,- to the written words of his text: he The Jewish Chronicle invites correspondence on subjects of interest to has not superimposed a new the Jewish people, but disclaims responsibility for an indorsement of the lion upon the ancient mastermee e view expressed by the writers. The universal joy with which America is celebrating the From the creation he follow the strife of Cain, the materialist and Shevat 16, 5683 birthday of Nathan Straus gives us a glow of happiness in a February 2, 1923 time when such happiness is not so easily found. It is almost misunderstanding, with Abel of gentle mein and wisdom; Babel and the impossible to speak of this man without the use of superlatives. EDITOR'S NOTE:—In the absence of Rabbi Franklin, the following edi- Flood show us man in the toils of On his seventy-fifth birthday, when all the world unites in torials were written by Rabbi Berkowitz. his own destiny; the quest of Abra. paying homage to this modern hero, we can only thank God ham (of whom there is a striking picture stretching forth his arms to that the life of the world has been so enriched by one who has the heavens studded with myriad brought incalculable honor to the whole house of Israel. stars of the East); the wooing of HENRY J. BERKOWITZ. Rebecca; the sorrows of Jacob; the The great convention of the Union of American Hebrew life drama of Joseph. Ile has told Congregations in New York City is now a matter of history. his story faithfully and simply. The The press of the nation has been filled with the accounts of Jew in Penn has given him a great the achievements which this great meeting was able to accom- advantage in interpreting the Jewish classic, nothing of an anthrtipt,mor- plish, but none except those who attended that convention will phic or pantheistic nature finds a ever be able to realize the stirring influence which it exercised. place in his pictures, though Genesis By GERSHON AGRONSKY Aside from the magnificent physical appointments, apart from Bibescu's Assurances. . abounds with texts that suggest such its numerical strength and magnitude, there was a feeling treatment. In the expulsion from (Copyright, 1923, Jewish Correspondence Bureau., The story of ancient Israel, which The assurances made by Prince An. Eden no figure appears, either angel within the hearts of all those present that the pessimism in tine Bibescu, Rouniania's ambassador because of its universal appeal is so or archangel, but the despondent par- This symposium, he The prediction in these columns last proceedings. some quarters regarding the state of American Judaism could to the United States, that American much more than that of a mere tribe week that the Jubilee Convention of says, deserves "Critical consideration" Jews need not entertain fears about which grew to be a nation, a nation ents of mankind, with heads hosed, well be dispelled. Union of American Hebrew Con- and he continues to say that opinions the safety of their fellow Jews in of priests, has been translated into heavy with the sense of haling When some three thousand men and women from all parts the gregations would prove a greater as to the Jewish future in America Roumania, are undoubtedly sincere every known tongue, dead and liv- strayed from the path; the desolation of America come together for the purpose of making an inquiry "feature" for the metropolitan than differ, that a common insecurity is and may serve temporarily to allay ing. It has brought the message of that follows sin is portrayed here rather than the avenging wrath of felt in all Jewish circles, no matter into the state of their souls, there is bound to be created a for the Yiddish press turned out to be how divergent. Zionists fear it, the the anxieties of Jews in this coun- hope, consolation and optimism to the the Almighty. No flaming swords Not alone the New York Times Goluth Nationalists have misgivings try, but we fear that Ambassador darkest corners of the earth and it spirit of inspiration which is irresistible. Laymen spoke as true. whose generosity in the matter of about it, the old-time orthodoxy is Bibeacu's wishes are fathering his has been a beacon of light and in- and locked gates; but only a mourn- prophets; business men gave utterance to high spiritual ideals; space on this particular occasion has anxious about it. It surprises the thoughts and his assurances. While apiration to the most modern civilize- ful, shadowy grayness, as the primer. dial pair falteringly face their doom. intense moral earnestness was written on every face. All been a subject of widespread com- writer that these misgivings prevail he states that "anti-Jewish riots have tions. The Bible's poetry, shining Even more striking and in the sante minds were set upon one purpose and that purpose was to ment, but other New York dailies also not extended outside university or- , through every foreign translation, tradition is the creation of Eve, where among Reform Jews, and he gvien what seem to be on the cies," it is an open secret that stu- has uplifted the poets of all nations; demonstrate to themselves and to the world that the true have whole fair and accurate accounts of says: "It is true, we are little con- dents in Roumania have spread their its spiritual teaching has been studied the difficulty of the subject has been met and conquered by the most si n e. about the uneasiness which is spirit of religion was growing ever more powerful in the hearts what transpired at the sessions of the cerned marring the Jubilee of our Reform activities against our people in quar- by the preachers of every people. pie treatment. Adam lies en the Union, of the Sisterhood and the rabbis. The fact that the great ad- tors far removed from university , Old men are still moved by its deep of the American Jew. ground where he Chas been thrown into Such topics as "Jewish Organization in America During the Brotherhood. vertising campaign for the 'Go-to- campuses, Students in Roumanianilessons, the hearts of the young are a deep slumber and a shaft of Indifferent from the beginning, the Synagogue Week' was featured prin. universities have been known to have ! touched by its humanity. Past Fifty Years," "The Call of the Synagogue to the Ameri- dazzling flame is thrown across the of the Jewish press was cipally in the Times, and that on ex- committed murder against Jews, and , This great story of the chosen race picture coming from above and strik- can Youth" and "The Place of the Synagogue in Modern Life," attention drawn to the sessions only after amining the list of the synagogues authorities seem to be powerless and its progress toward the concep- ing the rib of the man. clearly show the high plane upon which the convention carried Julius Rosenwald launched his attack recommended we found none below against them. The situation is grave, re- tion of the Divine not ar- re- There can be no doubt of the value on the abuses of sacramental wine. Seventieth street, is sufficient to ex- because when the unv•ersity becomes mained a story of Unity words; has great on its work. have placed its scenes of beauty of this unique contribution to Jewish At a time when our people are prone to feel a sense of dis- This incident, as well as Rabbi Jonah plain their failure. It appears that the center of brutality all our peo- tists and art, growing as it is on Jewish soil hope to God. Authorities denunciation of Yiddish, gave Reform circles are threatened with plc can do is pathos on canvas 1111(1 thereby couragement, a sanguine and optimistic note can be clearly Wise's the newspapers an opportunity to ex- the same fate as their elder, ortho- and their assurances will in no way strengthened the appeal of the holy in the Jewish land. No tourist and sounded, ringing like a clarion-call throughout the land and amine . the proceedings as a whole. dox visitor to I'alestine will omit to See ameliorate conditions. 'text and made more vivid a simple of Sephardic stock; their material infusing every Jewish heart with new enthusiasm. The Golden A few typical excerpts from the lead- prosperity, parable. Who has not been touched these pictures which will shortly be their 'aristocracy' has led exhibited at the Bezalel School of New York dailies may suffice to to- their decline until they have be- again by the story of Ruth's devo- Jubilee is a noble answer to the faint of heart. With the ing the reverberation this conven- cony an agonizing group. However, tion, on seeing Calderon's pic- Arts and Crafts. But the friends of Clinging to the faith. psalmist, we can say again, "Fear Ye not, 0 Israel, neither be show ture with the wording: "Entreat me "the Bible in pictures" wish to give tion produced: the future of Jews and Judaism in "Fifty years of Temple work A non-Jewish correspondent, writ- not to leave thee, and to return from the people outside I'alestine also an Thou still dismayed." cannot be solved by the per- opportunity of seeing this wonderful having accomplished nothing, some America secution of Reform, and is not endan- ing of the conditions in Russia and , following after thee; for whither work. It is therefore proposed to Rabbis remembered the wicked East gered by the weakening of Reform. of the barring of the Hebrew tan- thou goest I will go; and where thou Side . . . the immigrant Jews, But the question of the future of the guage by Soviet authortiies, tells of lodgest I will lodge; thy people shall reproduce the l'ann pictures by the lithographic method and to hind the who are united in great numbers, who in America is by no means solved, having approached an old man with be my people and thy God my God." copies in album form. The public As usual all such great activities as the recent convention lead a Jewish life, and are not "good Jew the question of whether Jews are giv- There has come to a Jewish artist and certainly not favorably." will be invited to subscribe to the Americans," thereby causing anti- ing up their religion and ceasing to, in the land of Israel an ideal with bring forth a large measure of derogatory criticism from those Semitism," is part of the review in the The seasoned editorial writer of the lshed in Hebrew. To which the old Jew which, like Jacob of old, he has series, which will be publishers who hold Reform Judaism to be merely a weakening of our Forward. "Who says this? This is Jewish Morning Journal, not as bitter teach sections. Fortunately, is as the rest, nevertheless rejects the replied: "We have gone through per- wrestled and conquered. Abel Pann being said in heart-rending speeches Reformers' alleged exclusive claim to secution before. It is when we are is dedicating his life to the presen- himself an expert in the lithographic ancient heritage. In last week's Jewish press we find it stated that the Con- at the Golden Jubilee of the Reform rapid Americanization. It is his con- persecuted most that we cling most tation of the Bible story in pictures. process, able to work as well en Julius Rosenwald is a tention that the Jewish immigrant firmly to our faith. It is when pros- Orthodox Jews may frown to find the stone as on canvas. Last year he vention of the Union caused absolutely no interest in New York congregations. Ile is a philanthro- from the Slavic countries becomes ac- perity and ease conic that we are apt holy men and women of Israel bodied went to Vienna, the center of tine Jewry and, in fact, that it left the Jew of New York absolutely multi-millionaire. pist and an active member of the Re- climated much more readily than to forget it." This is poetic. Backed forth from the imagination of one printing, and purchased there the "cold." The writer of the article points out that the Yiddish form movement. And this is the most those of German origin. "We have by historical facts, however, there is who sees with brush and paint; Jew- necessary machinery. This has been papers took no notice of the doings of the Union and that the important part of his speech. (Here today more orthodox Rabbis speaking more truth than poetry in the state- ish tradition has not favored the installed at the Bezalel workshops an extract from Mr. Rosen- English, and a better English, than ment. making of images, graven or other- which have already turned out some Jewish masses paid no attention to the Golden Jubilee of Re- follows wald's remark condemning the uses the German Rabbis of fifty years ago. wise, but in the new Palestine old excellent reproductions of the work form Judaism. of sacramental wine.) "This is sim- And the new Jewish immigrant of the orthodoxy is yielding to a newer of artists of that school. The under- It may ever be indicated with justice that whatever notice ply an assault on the Russian, Polish, second generation is more generally spirit, which is not less Hebraic be- taking is of course an immense one The Nationalist Jew. the Yiddish press of New York City might give to such a meet- Roumanian and all other Jews, with represented in politics, in arts and the ' cause it is of the renaissance and and will extend over at least se , oral the exception of the 'Yehudim'. The sciences than their predecessors ever There is a peculiarly new appeal not the Ghetto. And let not the years. Penn himself has vowed not nature to decry a movement which they ing, would only be of a his Bible Jews who are so bitterly assailed in- the restoration of the Jewish pea- pious Israelite scorn the nationalist to do any other work until consistently refuse to understand. As for the indifference on clude tens of thousands of Jewish were. it is the writer's opinion that for lie estimates pie in their ancient homeland con- of the land of Israel; for if the new series is finished. were wiser for the Reform Jews tusk the part of the Jewish masses of New York City, we may say workers; laborers who live by the it that he can cover the whole if they devoted themselves to their tamed in an article in a recent issue Jew has turned to art, and beauty that if there is one thing that was the immediate concern of sweat of their brow, who have helped own problems, leaving the orthodox of the New York Times. It is an of form and color, he has turned with about 500 pictures. In the work of reprinting them he will employ a create what is known as America." indirect argument for Zionism, yet also to spiritual beauty; if he has the convention, it was to bring the message of the synagogue to This reviewer has a good word for majority alone." more definite than those previously chosen his dearest nationalposses- large number of pupils of Bezalel and to those of New York who in excess of a million souls are un- Louis Marshall thus what has been conceived rarely whose speech, he de- offered. It is part of an article on the Sion, to paint its scenes and eroes, affiliated with any congregation either Orthodox or Reform. clares, was much more proud than PROF. EINSTEIN TO works of the Hebrew artist, Abel has he not at the some time chosen as a piece of art will also be the It is small wonder that a meeting of such great magnitude the others, but finds fault with it be- BE SAMUEL'S GUEST Penn, whose story of the Bible in pic- the greatest religious epic the world foundation of what may become a flourishing industry. The creations of cause Mr. Marshall's concluding ad- tures has attracted world-wide atten- has known? would fail to stir such people when we realize that they have JERUSALEM—(J. T. A.).—Pro- tion. Says the Times writer: was to "remain true to your own Pann has just concluded his pic- Bezalel are still far to little kenos:; tic weak no interest in any kind of religious institution. If those who vice religion. fessor Albert Einstein was due to ar- tures of the Book of Genesis. They and by reproducing its arti s belittle the work of the Union of American Hebrew Congre- "What worries us," says P. Reiland rive in Jerusalem Feb. 1, to observe "Orthodox Jews may frown to total 100 and have been exhibited in on a scale to permit every interested household possessing at least one the progress in the development of in the. Freiheit, "is that the 2,500 find the holy men and women of the citadel, Jerusalem, by permission gations will but take note that in the two years intervening 'leaders' who assembled from the Hebrew University, in which he Israel bodied forth from the imag- of the Pro-Jerusalem Society. One Bezalel picture, the fame of the in- between the Buffalo and New York conventions, twenty-six Jewish all parts of the country .. . what to has a vital interest. Professor Ein- ination of one who sees with brush must see these pastel drawings, not stitution will not only increase, but new congregational units were added, they will be given ir- save not only themselves, but also us. stein will be Sir Herbert Samuel's and paint; Jewish tradition has not once or twice, but many times, in the very necessary financial support refutable answer to the question as to the steady and powerful And we do not desire to be saved, not guest at Government House on the favored the making of images, order to absorb their beauty, their will he available to enable it to grow alon ebecause we do not believe in Mount of Olives. graven or otherwise, but in the new meaning, their mysticism. The task and develop. So there shall Rr: do - onward march of this virile institution. Palestine old orthodoxy is yielding of choosing the appropriate texts for ally be built up in the Jewish Center their saving grace, but because we to a newer spirit, which is not less subjects, at once of projecting mind a great Hebrew Art School and Pub do not believe that we are quite so SAY JEWS GAIN BY RUSS because it is of the and imagination into the dim past lishing House.—(New York Tiics.) badly off." ANTI-RELIGIOUS POLICY Hebraic renaissance and not the Ghetto. And Referring later to Rabbi Jonah A.).—Lucien let not the pious Israelite scorn the LONDON — (J. T. Wise's strictures of Yiddish, the same The development of lay leadership has become one of the nationalist of the land of Israel; says: "We understand what Wolf has just received from M serious problems in Jewish congregational life. In the last writer ails 'Rabbi Jonah'. Yiddish is really Klishko, the Russian representative for if the new Jew has turned to fifty years our people have become so dependent upon the a deterrent to 'Judaism'. Yiddish is here, a reply to the protest Mr. Wolf art, and beauty of form and color, rabbis that in many cases they look to them for that leadership the language of the masses of the forwarded on behalf of the.Joint For- he has turned also to spiritual Committee against the suppres- beauty; if he has chosen his dearest which does not always fall within the province of the man in workers, of our world culture. We eign use Yiddish in our fight against the sion of the Jewish religion in Soviet national possession, to paint its the pulpit. That dependence is not entirely fair to the minister. bosses scenes and heroes, has he not at .. . Rabbi Wise and those of Russia. His manifold activities prevent him from doing justice to such his school tremble before Yiddish, the Confirming the prohibition of re- the same time chosen the greatest phases of congregational work which in reality should be in language of their internal enemies, ligious teachings in Jewsill and other religious epic the world has Mr. Klishko declares this is known?" the hands of the members of the congregation. In fact, it even as Mr. Marshall and the Jews schools, his type are terrified by the glances done in accordance with the general was noticeable in the New York convention that some of the of Mary have been the contributions policy, which hose removed from the of the gentile bourgeoise, their ex- rabbis had become so accustomed to taking part in affairs ternal enemies." scholos the priest, the pastor, the of this renaissance to a revived Jew- ish spirit. But if it had been only mullah and the rabbi. Mr. Klishko A more reasoned attack is found in which rightfully belong to the laymen that they sometimes that no religion has gained from for the revival of the Hebrew lan- rose to their feet at ill-advised moments in order to discuss Dr. K. Forenberg'e article in the Day, adds guage, forgetting even the great this policy as much as the Jewish. turday. Dr. Forenherg comments policies which are in no way part of the rabbi's legitimate work. Sa on the symposium relating to "The The Jews are now for hte first time political triumph of the movement, The organization of the National Federation of Temple Past and Future of the Jew in Amer- immune from persecution, and are en- Zionism has won its battle. Brotherhoods wlil give a fresh opportunity to the layman of lea," which formed part of the Jubilee joying complete freedom. Nathan Straus' Birthday. Golden Jubilee. Our New York Letter BIBLE PICTURES IN JERUSALEM Our Critics Again. Lay Leadership. DANCE THIRD INFORMAL CHARITY BALL America to step forward into positions of trust and responsibil- ity. The Men's Clubs connected with our Temples are doing a work the importance of which can hardly be calculated at this time, but it can be safely prophesied that from the ranks of those who stand at the head of these organizations will come a lay-leadership which will enable the rabbis, more than ever before, to devote themselves to those rabbinical duties which are the blessed amenities of that sacred calling. Dr. Grant Replies. There are many interesting angles to the controversy which has arisen between Bishop William T. Manning and Dr. Percy Stickney Grant of New York City. It is a controversy which has aroused a great deal of animosity on both sides and of course a great deal of theological bias. We naturally have our opinions upon the theological merits of the subject under dis- cussion, but it is not for us to express such an opinion. The interesting part of the whole question is the fact that the Reverend Dr. Grant is a man who has the courage of his convictions. His clear and succinct statement printed in toto in the New York Times of January 26 definitely indicates the depths of his beliefs. We have read of late a great deal about the weakness of the modern pulpit and its inability to take a firm stand upon questions which are liberal and even radical in their nature. It has been said that ministers are afraid of their own shadows and that their messages lack virility. But when a man like Percy Stickney Grant comes out brave- ly and honestly with his thoughts upon one of the well nigh immovable foundation -stones of the conservative church, he gives a splendid refutation to the accusation of timidity. It is encouraging to note that there are many leaders of religious thought today and many of the doctor's own congregation who stand with him firmly and definitely. It proves that the repre- sentations of a brave man still find ready and ardent adherence. Heroic Men and Women. WAR Innocents' blood, brings it forth Merciless, fearless draws its sword, Human destruction is its law. Oh, that word of pain and woe! Fools, respond, your arms lend ; Brave their honor, they defend. Blood pours as the waters flow. Oh, that word of pain and woe! Its taste is full of bitterness; Famine, death and distress. Cease, to settle arguments as of long ago. Oh, that word of pain and woe! Tragedies played, what do they leave, Orphans with tears, only to grieve. Bodies are cold as the freezing snow. Oh, that word of pain and woe! It fills the world with its terror; Where is the day to erase its error? It lays the world's progress low. Oh, that word of pain and woe! Man says, "In my knowledge, I am wise" Forgets he in a quarrel, his hands arise! Still, little man, you must grow. Oh, that word of pain and woe! —HENRY PINE, Jaffa, Palestine. If the World War has shown the Jew nothing else it has at least opened his eyes to the tremendous craving that exists among our people for learning and knowledge. In spite of persecutions and sufferings, Jewish young men and women have done the impossible to create for themselves the opportunities of getting an edu- cation. What helped to satisfy this fever for knowledge was the loyalty that was displayed throughout Eu- rope by the Jewish teachers toward their profession. hundreds, perhaps thousands, have gone for days and weeks without bread, but have con- tinued to teach that the present Jew- ish generation remain inherently Jewish. Dr. Judah Leon Magnes, who was in Poland recently making a study of the Jewish school situation there, wrote in his report to Dr. Cyrus Adler, chairman of the Cultural Com- mittee of the Joint Distribution Com- mittee: "The Jewish teachers are ■ heroic band of men and women. The cultural workers in every group and in every place I visited im- pressed me deeply by their genuine interest in their wrok, their intelli- gence and their readiness to make sacrifices." The accomplishments of men of this type stories of whose self-sacrificin g spirit have been reaching here for th e past three years, are bound to be o f everlasting benefit to the entire Jew ish people. 4, 11 Wednesday, February 14 at the Graystone Music by Two Orchestras Proceeds for Charity Pisgah Lodge No. 34, I. 0. B. B.