1)grttorr, J, i41sIi (ilItONICLE PAGE SIX etRON ICLE TitE MICHIGAN'S JEWISII HOME PUBLICATION Publisted Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. Jacob H. Schakne, Business Manager Joseph J. Cummins, President littered as second-class matter March 9, 1916, at the Postoffice at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. General Offices and Publication Building 850 High Street West Cable Address: Telephone: Glendale 8326 Chronicle LONDON OFFICE 14 STRATFORD PLACE LONDON, W. 1, ENGLAND $3.00 Per Year OghegrIntion. in Advance T. Insure publication, all correspondence end news matter must reach this office by Tuesday evening of each week. RABBI LEO M. FRANKLIN Editorial Contributor The Jewish Chronicle Invites correspondence on subjects of interest to the Jewish people, but disclaims responsibility for an indorsement of the *ow expressed by the writers, December 15, 1922 Kislev 25, 5683 The Lights of Chanukah. Though among the least important of the festivals of the Jewish calendar, Chanukah—the Feast of Light and Dedica- tion—comes as the bearer of a message not without signifi- cance to the men and women of today. Light has always been a favorite symbol in Judaism. The Menorah, the Ner Tomid, the Jahrzeit light, the Sabbath candles, all suggest the appro- priateness of light as an expression of the Jew's faith and of his hopes and aspirations. But the Chanukah tapers are not kindled in a sudden blaze of light but from day to day they grow in number and in efful- gence. May not this tell the Jew that the light which it is his to spread must grow from day to day and generation to gener- ation; and the deeper the gloom and the darkness and the sup- erstition that surrounds him, the more imperative it is for him as the torch bearer among the nations, to spread the light of faith and truth and of justice and of humanity among the peo- ples of the earth? Because of the fine symbolic character of the Chanukah lights, it is well that they should be kindled in every Jewish home. It is pleasing to note that the Union of American He- brew Congregations through its Department of Synagog and School Extension is making an effort to popularize the obser- vance of this ceremonial and that many congregations through- out the land to this same end, are distributing Chanukah can- dles among the children of the religious schools. No doubt as a result of this, these lights will burn this year in more Jewish homes than ever before. We shall not be surprised, however, if through the indifference of parents, they will not everywhere be lighted even though the children may have been furnshed with the necessary tapers by their religious schools. We may go further and say that we shall not be entirley surprised if in these same Jewish homes a few weeks hence, Christmas trees will be set up and Christmas candles lighted. Such is the con- sistency of some Jewish men and women. We have no quarrel with them for their inconsistency which in the utmost charity we may say is born of ignorance and of a lack of appreciation of the spirit of a faith that inspires and ennobles those who comprehend its essential teachings. For the majority of Jews, Chanukah will continue to be a messen- ger of good tidings and a high inspiration to spread the light of truth, of faith, and of fraternity among the peoples of the earth. May then its lights glow in an ever wider circle for the edification and the inspiration of our men, our women and our children. whatever sect or nation they may belong" are equally without foundation, we are of course not in position to state with any degree of accuracy. The Nomination of Mr. Simons. The nomination of Mr. Charles C. Simons for the office of Federal Judge of the eastern district of Michigan by Senators Townsend and Couzens is a distinguished honor well deserved. Mr. Simons is a man of clean character and of high ideals. In the various public offices which he has held, he has served with signal ability and loyalty to his own credit as well as that of his city and his state. Should Mr. Simons' nomination be ratified by the Senate— as there is reason to believe it will—Michigan may well be con- gratulated upon the choice that has been made for so exalted and important a position as Federal Judge of this district. We feel sure that should the honor come to him, Mr. Simons will read into it obligations to serve with devotion and with loyalty. He is that kind of a man. A Great Loss to Zionism. The recent death of Mr. Peter J. Schweitzer, chairman of the National Administrative Committee of the Palestine Foun- dation Fund in America, and the representative of Zionist in- terests in a number of organizations, is a great loss not only to the Zionists but to Judaism at large. Mr. Schweitzer was a man who though wedded to the nationalistic idea with which we do not sympathize, must be regarded as a great Jew for his life was devoted to the service of his people and all of his time and his energies and his means were dedicated to a cause that in his mind spelled salvation for Jews and Judaism. It is said that he was the largest individual contributor to Zionist causes. During the past five years, he had subscribed almost half a million dollars to the Palestine Foundation Fund, the Palestine Restoration Fund, the Jewish Colonial Trust, and other Jewish causes. During his recent visit to Palestine, he laid the foundation of a hospital in Tiberius to which he per- sonally contributed the sum of fifty thousand dollars. Mr. Schweitzer was a man of broad culture, an accomplish- ed linguist a supporter of all cultural movements. His passing away will therefore be mourned by all sections of Jewry irre- spective of their attitude toward the particular interpretation of Judaism in which he was especially interested. pigestin g I zhe Ilicrit's ( Netus By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ 1 The opening of the new Talmud Torah building in Detroit should be a sign for jubilation and rejoicing among local Jews. Not until the for- mation of the Unites! Hebrew Schools did Jewry here see so enthusiastic and loyal an interest shown in the cause of Hebrew education as has been evi- denced by the men who compose the faculties of the schools and the mem- bers of the organization whose chief activity has been to see the cause of Ilebrew learning advance. What we like particularly about the United Hebrew Schools of today is that they sponsor not a "jazz education" but an honest-to-goodness Jewish spirit of cultural and spiritual advancement. The products of the local schools are Jewish boys and girls who already prove themselves a credit to their peo- ple and their country. The schools proved without a shadow of doubt that the breeding of good Jews will also make of the boys and girls better Americans. For our part, we are par- ticularly happy to help celebrate the opening of the new school because we know that the caliber of the men at the head of the organization is such as always to keep Hebrew education within the sphere of dignity. While the new building is to serve as a sort of community building, we know that its activities will be conducted in a strictly Jewish manner and fashion, tending in the long run to benefit the Jewish people at large. The day the schools were organized and the pres- ent system adopted, under the super. vision of Bernard Isaacs, the super- intendent of the United Hebrew Schools, was a lucky one for Detroit Jewry, and in greeting the United llebrew Schools of Detroit we extend to them our hearty Mazel Toe. Talc Oillithrofo °lamer CHANUKAH By Margaret Freeman. Little candles shed your light And illuminate our night; Tell your tales of conquests won, Of Judea's warrior son; Of the faith-born wondrous power, Granted in our darkest hour; Speak of him who made us free, Israel's champion—Maccabee. What is slav'ry's iron chain To the thrall of heart and brain? What's the tyrant's rage so blind, To the listless human mind? Or the champion's cunning skill, To the independent will? Which is worse—a cell's slim light Or the soul's perpetual night? Wake, then, rouse the candles bright, Sleeping Israel, with your light! Tell them that our chains of old Meant but passing pains untold. But our fetters forged each day, Are blots we must wipe sway; Had we courage to be free, Would we need a Maccabee? A Chanukah Message to the Jewish Youth. By Rabbi Israel Goldstein, President of the Young People's League of the United Synagogue of America. "Oh, I am so sorry, Lamp, dear!" murmured Mirah m disapp noted tones. "I had so looked for , vard to seeing you lit up with eight e "So you will," replied the Lamp, "Only you must be patient. This evening one candle will be lighted, tomorrow evening two, the next evening three, and so on till the eighth day, when they will all be alight." "But what is the whole thi.lg for anyhow?" asked Mendel. "Listen to me, children!" com- manded the Lamp in its soft, oily voice. "Long, long ago there lived a very brave Jewish warrior called Judas Maccabeus. He wee just much a hero as Nelson or Wellington, because he fought to protect our glorious faith. The Holy City .leru- salem had fallen into the hands of foreign foes, but Judas won it back. Ile was so glad to have regain,1 the town in which was our temple that he had everything made anew in the house of worship. When the lire on the new altar had been kindled and cation of the altar was celebrated for the candles of the lamps lit, the dedi- eight days with songs and &taffies." "How lovely!" broke in Mirah. "But you haven't told us about the eight candles yet." "The Hebrew historian, Josephus, imagines that our people kindle these lights every Kislev (December), in celebration of the liberty which Judas gave them. There is a sweet legend that tells how the priests discovered a smal cruse of sacred oil which they sealed up and hid away. For eight days the cruse was miraculously re- filled with oil until some more was procured to give a fresh supply to the lamp." , "I like Chanukah," remarked Mi. rah, "because father and mother al- ways play a jolly game called Tren. del with us. They learned it in Po. land and last year we taught it to Benevuto Castello and Josef Pe. reira." "Good-bye," shouted the children to the Lamp, and they laughed mer- rily when the Lamp replied: Chanukah has a message for the Jewish youth which will never grow out of date or out of place. The situation which gave rise to the Mac- cabean epic may be considered a pro- Friday Evening Dances. The writer came in for much criti- totype of the problem which con- cism some ten months ago because of fronts the Jewish people in every age an article he wrote condemning the and in every land. In the days of Mattathias it was a practice on the part of Jewish organi- zations to hold dances on Friday eve- clash between the Hebraic culture and the Ilelenic culture. Then, as nings. Today, however, more than ever before, we are convinced that this at all times, it was the Jewish youth Sabbath Eve dance craze ought to be which held the stakes. It was the discouraged and that the Jewish pub- gradual weaning away of the young tic owes to itself and to the principle people from their ancestral traditions By GERSHON AGRONSKY of upholding the Jewish Sabbath and which struck terror into the hearts holy Jewish institutions not to lend of the faithful. The Greek manners (Copyrighted, 1922, Jewish Correspondence Bureau.) any suport to groups who sponsor and customs, the Grecian mode of liv- "Farewell, my good little Mirah and Mendel, with its undue emphasis upon the The toll claimed by death this week touch with the masses, he cultivated such desecrations of the Sabbath. It ing, physical and sensual elements, threat- you'll have fun at your Cha- included two Jewish figures of New their tastes and distastes. He knew, is thoroughly discouraging to see peo- ened to usurp the place of the Torah I hope nukah Trendel." York, Peter J. Schweitzer, a conspic- moreover, that what is not reduced ple who have all the opportunities in and of Jewish tradition in the life of —Olga Somech. of their uous leader in the Zionist movement, to simpleness itself is anathemized the world fur being observant week, on the growing generation. It was the and Philip Krantz, a creator of the by the solemn iconoclasts who preside faith at least one evening a Friday night, resign that one blessed great achievement of the Maccabean Jewish Socialist movement in this over the Jewish worker's "culture." ANNUAL FLAG DAY country. It is doubtful even whether It was his task to popularize all privilege for the sake of a dance, when wars that brought not only military but spiritual reconsecration. CAMPAIGN SUNDAY the two men, each absorbed in his own things—all science, including politi- these dances might just as well be triumph work, each following the field of his cal and economic science, the arts, given on Saturday or Sunday eve- With Israel's sons and daughters re- More than 100 members of the own choosing, knew each other. Yet, betters, and what-not. And so, al- rungs, or any other evening in the stored to their borders, the future Jewish National Fund Workers' Or- despite the political interests which though his was a thankless existence, week. And these very organizations was assured. Since these days of yore, the Cha- ganization of Detroit will the part divided them, and the social barrier% if living for one's self is the aim of have the "chutzpah" to appeal to the nukah theme has repeated itself in general public for support on the existence, his catafalque was viewed in the street canvass this Sunday for which separated them, there are cer- tain things common to both of them. by thousands of grateful followers, ground that they do "charitable" innumerable ways and forms. The the Jewish National Fund, on the oc. latest episode is taking place in every work. If charitable work is done at and his coffin borne on the shoulders casion of the ninth annual Flag Day. Both Schweitzer and Krantz were educated Russian Jews. Both came of comrades who are the pillars of the the expense of the Sabbath, it is to p art of the modern world, where the There will also be a house-to-house here as young men bringing ideas and Jewish labor movement in this coun- the disgrace of the charity givers. Jew is surrounded by cultures and canvass on Sunday and it is hoped The place of the Jews, young and old, civilizations extrinsic to his own Jew- to raise a sufficient sum of money to ideals not unknown to any of the hun- try. • on Friday evenings, is either in the ish heritage. The current of his help fill Detroit's $5,000 quota for dreds of thousands of young Jewish The death of these two have not synagogue attending the special serv- secular life itself tends to sweep him the Jewish National Fund, which is emigrants from Russia. And here the shocked Jewish New York. Hetero- ices held for the benefit of those who away from his religious moorings. the land buying agency in Palestine. similarity ends. • • • geneous like the rest of the metropolis are not in a position to observe the en- Once more it is the Jewish youth who The appeal to the Jews of Detroit Sabbath, or in the home, fostering are the testing ground of the con- to support the fund calls upon them Schweitzer was 48. Ile died in the there is no community of interests in tire a spirit of closer relationship in the tending forces. They hold the stakes. Jewish New York. There is no corn- to be worthy of the Maccabees of few years prime of life, and only a possession of enjoyment or af- family. If Judaism is on the decline, With them rests the future. And if old and be guided by their spirit on In the latest issue of tbe American Jewish Year Book which after he began to achieve that nation- mon the future is to be made safe for one of the reasons for it is that par- fliction. Celebrations are strictly loc- the of Chanukah, which is has just been sent to the members of the Jewish Publications al prominence which goes with the alized and so are mournings. The ents will allow their young so to dese- Judaism, Young Israel must dedicate to be occusion celebrated Sunday. The appeal leadership in Zionism. Ile had evi- crate the holiest of days on our calen- Society, the leading article compiled by Mr. I. George Dobse- dently itself anew to the Torah and to Jew- death of a Zionist leader strikes the reads in part: either shelved his social and vage is printed under the title "Jews of Prominence in the political idels in his youth, or, bend- Zionist followers and the passing of dar by devoting the holiest hours of ish tradition. "If you wish to see Palestine re- Jewish socialist bereaves only the the week to most unholy activities. stored as the Jewish homeland, you United States." The author purports to give a list of Jews in ing under the weight of the struggle a Socialists. There is nothing contigu- For the sake of the sanctity of the What the Chanukah Lamp must support the Jewish National for economic existence, succeeded in the United States who have gained recognition in the world of parents owe it to their Fund, which aims to redeem all avail- Said. the "thin, small voice". It ous in the grief of the two camps. Jewish home, to teach them otherwise, and science, art, religion, education, music, literature, drama, com- silencing able soil in the Holy Land as the in- was not until he felt his financial pos- And there is no grief in the "Jewish children "What a happy family of candle- merce and in civic and public affairs. He asks indulgence. for ition magnificently secured that Community", because there is no Jew- the young on their part, owe it to sticks!" observed Mendel to his sister alienable property of the Jewish peo- and no community of their group at large to be more con- Mirah. ple. Palestine cannot become the inadvertent ommissions and does not claim that the list is ac- Schweitzer assumed in 1917 that ish community interests. Dissimilar, the siderate of the practices they resort "Yes, we only have two on Shabbos, Jewish homeland unless its Jewish tually exhaustive. It contains approximately seveneten hun- man's sized job in Zionism, which Jewish soil will come into Jewish possession; only death so cruelly cut short. Be- constituent elements go their ways, to on the Sabbath. but here there are eight," she replied. dred names who to quote the author's words, "are in one way fore then, it is said Schweitzer con- without so much as a nodding ac- "They all belong to me," spoke up unless it be cultivated by Jewish la- A Need for Literature. or another contributing constructively to the development of ducted his large business enterprises quaintance. The trouble is not fac- The lands of the Jewish Na. Haldeman-Julius Co., of Girard, the handsome lamp which bore the bor. as is usually presumed, but tional Fund are open to every Jew life and thought of American Jewry or of the general commun- along lines tending towards social tionalism said candlesticks. the grouping of inexorable individuals Kas., are doing a great service to the justice, making his money as honest- who is willing to settle on it and "And as this evening is Chanukah, ity of the United States." nation by publishing and selling at an ly as it is possible for money to be related in some definite way differen- average it with his own hands. of less than 10 cents a copy I suppose you'll be full of gorgeously cultivate We confess in glancing through the list somewhat casually, made, biding his time until his inter- tiating them from others. "On Chanukah, when we glory in some of the world's best literature in lighted candles," burst out Mendel • s • to a sense of keen disappointment. In the first place, we be- ests permitted his giving himself un- the heroic deeds of the Maccabees, it excitedly. pocket editions. This publishing lieve that seventeen hundred is all too small a number to in- stintingly, and with sublime selfless- Fationalism is turbulent. It evokes house "Certainly not," was the lamp's re- behooves us to think of the Jewish affords an opportunity to count- hostility and leads to either heroes of our own day, the pioneers, sponse. "Even though Chanukah is clude the men and women of Jewish faith in our country who ness, to the movement, which, from strife, day he became identified with it, war or peace. In the groupings of less numbers who have no access to intended to be the 'Festival of Lights,' who are sacrificing themselves to re- are today working and thinking constructively in behalf of the made greater and yet greater inroads Jewish New York we have nothing libraries and who are not in a position I am not going to display all my fam- deem the bible and plains of Judaea Judaism and humanity. We believe that if this census were on his by no means inexhaustible cap- but abyssmal indiffernece. Different to buy expensive books, to secure good ily at once." from the devastation of centuries." literary matter at a very nominal carefully and painstakingly made, it would include easily twice ital. Schweitzer died poorer than groups do not even take the trouble cost. While doing this service to the to hate one another, may be contempt- most rich men, but probably the death that number. This impression is strengthened when we actual- of no other man in his circumstances uous and supercilious of one another, land, the Haldeman-Julius Co., at the ly read the names of those who are included in the list. has caused such genuine sorrow or but there it stops. Contact is studious- same time created for itself a great If we may take Detroit as a fair illustration, we might be such widespread regret among his fel- ly avoided, although against their will business proposition. A similar un- and predilection, they frequently have dertaking by a Jewish philanthropist permitted to say that there are those included who perhaps low-workers. • • • for the publication of Jewish literary ought not to have been and there are those omitted whose Philip Krantz died at 65, an age to rub shouldres. • • • selections to be sold at a nominal cost names should certainly find a place in any list of Jews promi- which mitigates the shock the news It is extremely difficult to say would mark a service to Israel that nent in the Jewish life of today. We do not know what means of death usually produces. Ile died whether this grouping is due to eco- could never be overestimated. The exists and the possibilities for the author adopted in the gathering together of his names but poor, of course, as poor perhaps as a nomic, social or genealogical reasons, need professor who fails to marry or the combination of all three. Be - making the proposition a paying one it does seem that had he consulted those in position to help college are also good. What is needed is the money. Krantz, when he came over, cause Jews are connected by common him, his results would have been at least more accurate. and during the decades he spent here , characters and supposed natural af- person to sponsor the idea. For the man with means and the will so to be Not the least objectionable feature of his work and one did not shelve his ideals. A socialist, finity, non-Jews are persuaded all of service to his people, there is ■ that may even bring ridicule upon the publishers of the book he turned his attention to the Jewish Jews are as one. place in the Hall of Fame. What is wanted is an understand- and as editor, publicist and is the inclusion of at least one Detroiter in the list who would masses educator, it became second nature ing by the dissimilar parts in the Chanukah and Christmas. be most surprised to find himself classified as a Jew. If in the with him to give himself wholly and hopes and the griefs of th eother, to Detroit list such an error has occurred, it is more than likely unthinkingly to what he conceived the the end that there will be universal When the Chanukah festival cor- responds to the Christmas day on the that the same is true elsewhere. A list of this sort that is not Jewish workers' salvation. Like so sorrow when a Socialist who had been calendar, Jews are happy. They are many of his colleagues, living and a good Jew dies, adn universal re- fairly accurate had in our humble opinion better not be publish- dead, he had no interest in, but con- joicing when a Jewish triumph is able to be the equals of their neigh- ed at all. Far better that the publishers of the Year Book had ceivable hostility for, the salvation of achieved, even though the triumph is bora, because (imitative as many of us are) they are able to celebrate taken time and care in compiling their list than they had given the Jews as a people. Living in close achieved by Zinoist. something at the same time the non- it publicity in its present form. Jews do. So we wonder how our peo- resewelf9www111wwwwwillpwwwwliflowwwillawaralikeseww411,01.3 ple•will react to the Christmas holi- day this year, when the Chanukah festival will have been over at the The Associated Press brings the word that in his allocution time the holiest day of the Christian year arrives. Deep down our hearts at his first Consistory held on December 11th, Pope Pius reiter- we of course know that the celebration ated the allocution of the late Pope Benedict issued in June, of Chanukah is, with a great many, 1921, which charged that the Jews were "taking advantage merely an excuse; that these mean not The hand of Time moves o'er the dial, of the sufferings of the inhabitants due to the war and deplored the Ilaggadah but the "kneidlach," And guides the seasons through the year; that as far as this class is concerned. the privileged position enjoyed by the Jews of Palestine which It drives the sorrow from our hearts- Christmas celebrations will be offered Our regular $5.95 gloves in imported French is dangerous for Christians." Therefore Pope Pius added that Behold—the Feast of Lights is here! as an excuse for Chanukah, and per- he adopted this as his own protest and would carry out his pre- kid. These are full 20 inches long-12-button haps vice versa. Disregarding the decessor's intentions so that "in the settlement of the Holy Jewish point of view on this sub ■ ect length. Imported by us from Grenoble, where The Feast of Lights—old mem'ries stir, of Christmas celebrations by Jews, Land, the rights of the Catholics and of all Christians may be And pride within our breasts soars high, the best gloves are made. Brown, white, mode we feel ourselves duty bound to say safeguarded." We live again in ancient days, a word in opposition to these practices and tan in all sizes. Also "considering how great the rights of the Catholic from the point of view of the non- When Judah's glory was the cry. Jew. Without resorting to exaggera• Church are there, we cannot but wish these rights to be safe- TWO-CLASP KID GLOVES— tions we know full well that when a guarded not only against the Jews and infidels but also against With one row stitching, black and white—per 81 . 00 We see the Maccabees of old Jew celebrates Christmas it is not the pair (in gift box) non-Catholics to whatever sect or nation they may belong." Bow low within the house of God; religious spirit he re'oices over, but It need scarcely be said that the writer of this editorial has IMPORTED KID GAUNTLETS— it is the eats and the drinks and the Where Syrian hands defiled the halls, Black, brown and tan in embroidered or Paris $1 . 95 revelry and (lest we forget) the card never been and is not today in smypathy with the aims and pur- Where Israel's patriarchs had trod. point backs (in gift box) playing that he means. The average poses of political Zionism, nor need he be that to assert the fears Jew who celebrates Christmas would FINEST FRENCH KID GAUNTLETS— of the Pope in regard to the "privileged position enjoyed by the Now light we tapers for their deeds; resent the slightest reference to re- With contrasting embroidered backs and strap Jews of Palestine" are altogether ungrounded. According to ligion in this connection. It is look- Awak'ning in each heart a prayer, wrist (in gift box) ing at the Christian holiday from this the terms of the Balfour Declaration and the British Mandate. That we may like the Maccabees — Heyn's First Floor Shop — point cf vie v that we ob'ect to Jews the rights of all peoples in Palestine are to be fully safeguarded. The glory and the valor share. joining in on that day for the appar- Moreover, the Jews desirous of entering Palestine, it may be ent purpose of celebrating but in safely asserted. do not purpose in any manner or degree to in reality desecrating a holiday which The Feast of Lights—a time when hope terfere with the rights civil or religious, of the native inhabi- should be sacred in the light of an- Throws off the yoke of sorrow's rod, other religion. tants of the land or of those religious groups that have interests Our New York Letter Prominent (?) Jews. She Will Be Glad to The Pope Speaks Again. Get Gloves! Chanukah Extra Long French Kid Gloves • • • '3.95 '3.50 To wing its way above the flames in Palestine. The Jew has suffered too much at the hands of That leap to glory and to God! bigots and his own life has been too greatly embittered by age long and world wide persecution for him himself to become the CECILIA G. GERSON persecutor. Pope Pius may rest perfectly easy in mind so far the Jews in Palestine are concerned. as Whether his fears regarding."infidels and non-Catholics to CloNote-,•41— ■ •• ■ 01P.-••41e--q ■ Alte.noNOto•-i.e/10-..41r•-40 120,000 Jew. in Palestine. An onoffic'al but very authentic re- psrt of the first census ever taken in Polestine states that there are 120,- 000 Jars in Palestine and only about (Turn to last page.) isiEYN'S 1241-1243 Woodward "At the Crosswalk"