bETROIT Michigan's Only Jewish Newspaper Printed in English 11-RONICL - Telephone GLENDALE 8-3-2-6 MICHIGAN'S JEWISH HOME PUBLICATION VOL. XI NO. 20. DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, APRIL 7, 1922 RECORD MEN'S CLUB ATTENDANCE HEARS RABBI A. H. SILVER Do-It-Up-Brown Successful Relief Drive Director Interesting Address Greeted With Cheers by Members of Temple Society. DAVID A. BROWN HEN leaders in American Jewry showed that the original suns will be Smoker on May I. met in Chicago on Sept. 25 last oversubscribed by about $3,000,000. The meeting on May 1 will take to inaugurate the campaign for $14,- This Sunday, Israel's leaders in the form of a smoker, with a vaude- 000,000 for Jewish relief, David A. America will again gather, this time ville show for entertainment. Plans Brown, Detroit's dynamic leader, was in have Brown's home town, to put are being made for an all-around so- hailed as the one man who could put the finishing touches to the campaign who is the director of the Detroit League for the Handicapped. Mr. Campbell, who addressed a meeting at Temple Beth El on the previous Wednesday evening, told of the work of the Phoenix Club of Balti- more for the blind, and praised the men for the interest taken in the work of his league. W across the big job and guarantee suc- cess to the cause. And Dave Brown did honor to his name. When the result of the campaign was announced recently, the figures ENTHUSIASM SHOWN FOR COMING BAZAAR Organizations Other Than the B'nai B'rith Enlist to and to hear the director's report. "A Great Task." April 29 to May G announces that en- tertainers, novelty shows and numer- ous attractions of merit have already been signed up for the event and that all signs point to a tremendous success. Numerous organiatzions approach- ed to co-operate with Pisgah Lodge No. 34, 1. O. B. B., offered their whole-hearted support for the move- ment and showed an enthusiasm that promises to put the bazaar over big, ' and to help realize from it a sum large enough to begin work on a com- munity building. Committee's Appeal. A report issued this week by the bazaar committee reads in part: "It must be understood that this Bazaar has for its purpose the estab- lishing of the nucleus of a fund which will lay the way for a Community Building from which Jewish activities, social, charitable, and educational, will radiate. "And while that will he the prime object of the building, it is planned to have it managed so that no sect or creed will he barred from using it along social, educational or charitable lines. "While the movement is being set on foot by Pisgah Lodge, No. 34, I. 0. B. B., it is not proposed to have the building a strictly B'nai B'rith struc- ture, but to have it under the manage- ment of directors or trustees selected from the various Jewish organizations I don't think that the Jew and Chris- movement become known more and (Turn to Page Three) more, it will be endorsed by Jews and Gentiles alike, for when the full re- sults of the movement are accomplish- ed a splendid civic enterprise will be the result. "It is hoped that out of this first movement will come funds enough to secure a site and lay the way for The Shaarey Zedek Young People's future action. It is proposed to do the Auxiliary's leading event of the year work right regardless of the let,gth of will take place this Saturday evening, time taken. "The Bazaar will be held in the at the Shaarey Zedek Congregation. Taking the pl ace of the regular Light Guard armory April 29 to May weekly dances of 6. That leaves only a month for the organization as and the United Ilebrew Schools, in inaugurating the campaign for mem- bers, will seek to enlist under its banner those Hebrew Schools not yet connected with it. Mr. Isaacs emphasized that the uni- fication of all the local schools and the centralization of Hebrew study will be made possible by an increased membership. Ile pointed out that the support of the Talmud Torahs will be- come an easy matter if a sufficient number of Jews become members of the institution and make voluntary yearly subscriptions for its upkeep. The campaign for members is to start on May 1, at a rally of workers and friends of the schools to be held I at the Talmud Torah on Wilkins I street. Judge Harry B. Keidan will be in charge of a general arrangements committee that is to be in charge of the membership drive. Judge Keidan and his committee are at present formulating plane to make the cam- paign a success. Rabbi A. M. Hershman declared himself eager and enthusiastic to join with the schools in their work for ex- pansion and urged that as many as possible of Detroit's Jews be enlisted under the banner of the Talmud Torah system. "A great task" is the way the re- cent drive has been described. In the face of financial depression, the 1922 drive for Jewish war and pogrom suf- ferers proved the greatest humani- tarian undertaking by any racial group in America. If a deliberate attempt had been made to test out that Jewish spirit of Leader of American Mierachi Will Also Address Conference Sat-, generosity that has been sung by the poets and which historians have writ- urday Evening. ten about during the past thousands SHAAREY ZEDEK TO HEAR RABBI BERLIN of years, no better time could have Rabbi Meyer Berlin, president of been selected," Mr. Brown stated in the national organization of Mizrachi, his temporary report. the Orthodox Zionist body, will speak "The response to the appeal made on behalf of our suffering brethren in Aid Committee. Eastern Europe by the Jews of this country has been of such a nature as to prove to the world that the interest The committee in charge of the o f the Jew in the suffering of his peo- Community Bazaar to take place ple is not dependent upon his own Rabbi Silver's Address. Rabbi Silver, who was introduced of the city. by Rabbi Leo M. Franklin, opened by Endorsed by Board of Commerce. defining what he meant by meeting "The Bazaar already has the en- between Jew and Christian and said: dorsement of the Detroit Board of by meeting is meant assimila- Commerce, and it can be regarded as tion, I would say categorically—No! certain that as the purposes of the Y. P. A. DANCE THIS SATURDAY WILL BE INTERESTING EVENT at the Shaarey Zedek congregation on Saturday morning. Rabbi Berlin is coming to Detroit together with a number of other Orthodox Jewish leaders to attend the conference to lie held here Sunday in the interests of Jewish Relief. Rabbi prosperity. Berlin, with Rabbi Deutelbaum, Leon Measure Up to Responsibility. "With the plain facts before us that Kamaiky and Harry Fischel, repre- in a non-sectarian appeal made dur- sent the Central Relief Committee. A conference of Detroit Mizrachi ing the war and in times of prosper- ity, to the 100,000,000 people of this will be held on Saturday evening, at the Jewish Old Folks' Home, which country of $1.30 per capita and as low as five cents per capita—with the re- will be addressed by Rabbi Berlin. The Mizrachi conference promise's to sponse from the 3,000,000 Jews of this country at one time $3.30 per capita, be of importance at the present time, and at another of approximately $4 in view of the important world prob. per capita, and now, with the figures lems that are arising in nationalist Jewish ranks. to he presented, showing that when this campaign is over that the amount raised will be approximately $6 per capita; with the further fact that the Jews of this country have participated in a most liberal manner in every non- sectarian appel which has been been Funds Urgently Needed For Special Sedorim to Be - Held in Many Cities. made, there ran he only one conclusion WARSAW.—(J. C. B).—Following and that is that we have measured up to our responsibility; that we a protracted debate in the Diet yes- have assumed our full obligations; terday, Deputy Hartglass's proposal that we stand ready at all times to do to admit all Polish citizens to the our duty as Jews and as citizens of commissioned ranks in the Polish Ar- this country. my, was defeated on final reading. "From an accurate and conserva- Deputy liartglass's proposal was tive tabulation of reports received aimed against the discriminations he from zone chairmen, state chairmen declared to be existing in the Army and the chairmen in our larger cities, against Polish citizens who possess we have in actual cash and pledges another nationality. He cited the up to date, $14,009,624.19. case of Dr. Wladyslaw Skornik, the To Reach Total of $17,310,000. Jewish medical officer who committed " Making a conservative estimate of suicide following his expulsion from the amount to he received in cash and the Officers Corps because he gave his in pledges from the cities about to nationality as Jewish. This officer complete their campaigns and those was excluded, Deputy Hartglass said, which have not as yet started, I be- despite the fact that he had mention- here that I am justified in stating ed in despatches and had received that approximately $3,300,000 will be laudatory mention from General 01- added to the over $14,000,000 already schewsky, his commanding officer. pledged, making a total of $17,310,- The Jewish Deputy was interrupt- 000. ed in his recital of the circumstances "When the National Campaign was of the medical officer's death, several started it was given out that the deputies on the Conservative side of amount to be raised was $14,000,000. the house shouting "No harm done if This was to be an irreducible mini- ' there is one Jew less." mum, with the hope that the people of our country would give a greater sued the following Passover appeal: "We are once more on the thres- Banquet in Evening Concludes All-Day Gathering hold of the l'assover, the festival commemorating the going out of the of Leaders. children of Israel from Egyptian bondage into freedom. It is the sea- son which calls to us as Jews, col- lectively and individually, to make LOUIS MARSHALL Mr. Marshall, president of the American Jewish Committee and chairman of the American Jewish Relief Committee, will deliver the sermon this Sunday morning at Tem. ple Beth El. Services dart at 11 ZIONISTS PLEDGED SUPPORT OF LODGE Senator Spreads Massachusetts Resolution on Minutes of Congressional Record A Zionist delegation from Massa- chusetts, accompanied by Speaker Gillett of the House, called on Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee in Washington on Thursday, March 30, and presented the resolution passed unanimously by both Houses of the Massachusetts Legislature on Wed- nesday urging "the Government of the United States of Amercia formally to recognize and approve the yearning desire of the Jewish people for a na- tional home in Palestine, the land of their forefathers." Senator Lodge assured the delega- tion he would lend his influence to have the American Government facili- tate in every manner possible the definition of the status of Palestine as the Jewish National Home, and de- clared his sympathy with the Zionist movement, reminding the delegation of the letter he had sent to the Zionist organization of America in 1919, in which he had said, "I should be glad to see action by the United States in line with the Balfour declaration. I feel that the effort of the Jewish people to establish a national home in Palestine is not only natural, but in all ways to he desired," The delegation also called on Vice ('resident Coolidge, former Governor of Massachusetts, to whom it explain- ed its mission in Washington. The Vice President expressed his sympa- thy and beat wishes for the success of their efforts. After his reception of the delega- tion Senator Lodge had the resolution, as adopted by the Massachusetts Leg- islature, spread on the minutes of the Senate and ordered printed in The Congressional Record. WASIIINGTON.—(J. C. B.)—Rep- resentative Sabath of Chicago has in- troduced a resolution in the House that America recognize the Lithuan- ian Republic. The resolution states Plans for the expenditure of funds raised in the recent nation. wide drive for the relief of Jewish war sufferers in Europe will be made this Sunday, at an all-day confer. ence of leading figures in American Israel to take place at Hotel Statler. Two hundred prominent Jewish relief workers throughout the coun- try will attend to hear the report of the national director of the drive, David A. Brown, who will preside at the morning and afternoon ses- sions of the conference. that message of freedom a reality. "The Ilebrew Sheltering and Im- migrant Aid Society of America (Mas) continues its sacred work to be of service to those of our people who are immigrants and refugees, making it possible for them to find their near and dear ones and thus ultimately becoming reunited with them. "Since last Passover thousands of Jews and Jewesses to whom all hope seemed dead were aided. Today they are happy, for this year they will be celebrating the Seder and Marshall to Speak at Temple. Louis Marshall, chairman of the Jewish War Relief Committee, wIl outline the needs that are to be met with the funds raised and will tell of the plans of the committee, Mr. Marshall will also deliver the sermon on Sunday morning at Temple Beth El. The morning conference shill open at 10 a. m, and the afternoon ses- sion at 2 p. m., both sessions to be addressed by the most prominent men in the movement. Among the leaders who will at- tend are, in addition to Mr. Marshall, Julius Rosenwald of Chcago, Felix Warburg of New York, Jacob Bali- kopf of Philadelphia, Col. Herbert L ehman of New York, Capt. James IL Becker of Chicago, Judge Harry M. Fisher of Chicago, Harry Fischel, A. II. Fromenson, Leon Kamaiky and Samuel Lamport of New York, Louis A. Levin of Baltimore, Rabbi Meyer Berlin of New York. Col, Lehman has cancelled a trip to Europe to come here and Mr. Rosenwald is coming here from New Orleans. telling she story of their own exo- dus from misery and from wretched- ness into freedom and peace. There are thousands of others who still must be helped and Hies can only go on with this great work if it will have behind it the support of Ameri- can Jewry. And this support is not to be given just in words but in deeds, and so we ask again for a Passover contribution, the old Mo-os Chittim. "We are arranging for our Sedo- rim at Ellis Island, Baltimore, Bos- ton, Philadelphia, San Francisco and Seattle, at all the ports through which immigrants come into this country, wherever we have offices on the other side and for immigrants during their journey. To do all this means that Hiss must have the funds necessary to bring cheer and joy to our brothers and sisters who are im- migrants. We appeal to you most earnestly for the Passover contribu- tion. - "The first Seder will be given on Wednesday evening, April 12. It is essential, therefore, that you send in your gift immediately." Contributions may be sent to Harry Fischel, treasurer, 426-437 Lafayette stret, New York, The Relief Program. SAMUEL MOVED BY JEWISH CONFIDENCE Tells Palestine Jewish Council He Is Confident of Ultimate Success. LONDON.—(J. T. A.)—Suppler- mentary details have been received here describing the meeting between Sir Herbert Samuel and the Presidium of the Jewish National Council, when the latter conveyed the resolution of confidence in the High Commissioner which the Elected Assembly adopted, Sir Herbert Samuel, who has just recovered from his illness, said to his visitors: "You cannot appreciate sufficiently the significance to me of the message of the Asephat Hanibnarim declaring its faith in me. Palestine has always been and will be my heart's desire and to its regeneration I offer my energy and labor. With the aid of the Jewish people I feel confident of ultimate suc- cess." The announcement that Sir Herbert was going to London has caused no surprise here, his friends having been informed months ago that a rest in i England was considered essential to his health. There are no restrictions on emi- gration from England to Palestine, provided the immigrants comply with' , ' The program of relief, as tenta- tively prepared care, the committee , embraces child rehablitation, reconstruction, refugee welfare, the establishment of credit loan funds and extensive relief work of all kinds in the Ukraine and Soviet Russia, The money will be spent under the direction of the Jewish Joint Distri. bution Committee, which has already disbursed $47,000,000 in the war- stricken regions of Europe and saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Plans for the expansion of this committee will be outlined at the conference by the chairman, Felix M. Warburg of New York, One of the sessions will be in the nature of an "experience" meeting, at which leaders of the campaign will submit brief reports, Amon g those who will take part in this ses- sion are Julius Rosenwald, the largest individual contributor to the fund, whose gift amounted to $226,000; Jacob M. Loeb, chairman of the Chi- cago campaign; Jacob Billikopf of Philadelphia; David Bressler, chair- man of the New York City drive; Eli Frank, Baltimore; Henry H. Rosen- felt, New York; Simon Lyon, Wash- ington, 1). C.; Nathaniel Spear, Pitts- burgh; Eugene Warner, Buffalo, and Nathan F rank, St. Louis. Fred M. Butzel, chairman of the Detroit committee in charge of ar- rangements for the banquet, which will be the crowning feature of the conference, is planning for a capac- ity attendance. Both ball rooms of the Statler have been reserved. that England, France, Italy and Po- land, have recognized Lithuania de FARNSWORTH SYNAGOG facto and recalls that the one million TO HEAR RABBI LEVIN Lithuanians in this country rallied to the side of America during the war. he Palestine Immigration Regulations Rabbi Judah L. Levin announces The resolution had been referred to enforced by the Palestine Government, a the Foreign Affairs Committee of the r. Wood replying on behalf of the series of sermons to be delivered by House, where it is understood that Mr. Government, told a questioner in the him in local Orthodox congregations during the Passover holiday. Sabath will press for consideration, House of Commons. On the occasion of Shabbas Hago- dohl, Rabbi Levitt will speak at 4 p. m. Seder As of Dutch Jews Observed in Eighteenth Century PALESTINE PIONEER MURDERED AT JAFFA this Saturday at the Mogen Abraham synagogue, on Farnsworth. He will speak at the same congregation on the first day of Passover, on Thursday morning, April 13, immediately fol. lowing the reading of the Law. On Friday morning, Rabbi Levin will speak at the B'nai Israel syna- gogue on Ferry street. On Wednesday, April 19, the seventh day of Passover, Rabbi Levin will speak at the Beth Jacob synagogue on Montcalm street. ARAB RAIDER KILLED BY JEWISH WATCHMAN JERUSALEM.—(J. C. BI—Work- men on night guard at the National Fund Farm, Degamiah, in Lower Gal- , ilee, frustrated a midnight attack of Arab raiders, After shots were ex- changed between the guard and the maurauders, the Arabs fled. One of their number was found dead next morning, and was indentified as a member of the notorious band of thieves which infests the banks of the Jordan. Following the discovery of the dead man, the Jewish guard who is supected having fired the shot that killed the Arab was arrested and sub- sequently released under £200 bail, SOUP KITCHENS FOR UKRAINE'S ORPHANS NOTICE ~ Jewish Relief John L. Bernstein, president; Al- Conference Sessions at bert Rosenblatt, chairman of the Hotel Statler. membership committee, and Max Meyerson, chairman of the emer- gency fund committee of the Ile- EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS brew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid RAISED TO BE PLANNED Society of America, 425-437 La- fayette street, New York, have is- --- — EXCLUDED FROM ASKS FOR LITHUANIAN COMMISSIONED RANKS REPUBLIC RECOGNITION IN ARMY OF POLAND JEWS response than this, because the needs of our people in Europe were such that a much larger sum than the $14,- 000,000 would he necessary- if we were to carry out such a program as would JERUSALEM.—(J. T. A.)—Judah take care of all the numerous ac- Anatanowski, who recently arrived in tivities which we are engaged in Palestine as a pioneer, has been found throughout all thos countries. That murdered at a bridge near Ramleh, this hope has been realized at least on the way to Jaffa. The murder is partially is evidenced by the oversub- being traced to Arab bandits opera- scription of approximately $3,310,- ting in that vicinity, where another conducted in previous years, the affair I preparation and getting the enter- 000. Jew has been done to death recently. this year is being looked forward to prise under way. "Since the beginning of this cam- with greater interest than ever. . Three Parts to B paign I have been the recipient of a JEWISH MARRIAGE CONTRACT Invitations have been mailed to the, "There will be three parts to the great deal of congratulation and Younger folks as well as the older • UPHELD BY ENGLISH COURT peso- Bazaar, one admission charge admit- Plc, the dance to take the form of a (Turn to Page Nine) ting to all. There will be the vaude- father and son and mother and daugh- ville show and circus performances, LONDON.—(J. C. 13.)—The mar- t er gathering. As a parent and chil- for which the very best talent is pro- riage contract between Israel Gold. dren event, this dance is promised by vided. This will be high class, and stein, • Leeds clothier, and his wife the committee in charge to be among, there will be three changes during the Leah, was acknowledged as binding tit' most novel features sponsored by eight days of the Bazaar, making it by the divorce court which heard the t h, Younger folks of the Shaarey Ze-i worth one's while to attend more husband's plea for jactitation of the dek. than once. marriage on the grounds of false rep- 131K•111e the first days of 11• Lewin-Epstein, chairman of the "There will be dancing, and there resentation. Passover fall on Thursday and Committee in charge, said that, judg- will be many attractive booths. Daylan Feldman of Leeds maintain- 1 Friday, April 13 and 14, copy the enthusiasm displayed dur- "A great interest is already mani- ed that the Polish marriage, which i, 4 ne by for the holiday number of The the rece nt Fath er and So n cele- fested in the booths as well as in was contracted in 1889, was valid and Detroit Jewish Chronicle will lti on, this dance should prov e one other parts of the Bazaar, and it is that the wife, who was in possession go to pre.. two days e•rlier certain that much benefit can be gain- the most unique social affairs of to a marriage certificate in English , se season. than usual and all news matter ed from this, as well as entertainment of a Kethuba, had what is tantamount and contributions from clubs The dance was planned for Sunday and pleasure from the vaudeville, cir- law. The divorce court upheld the and societies for that s.. • - will "e ning, April 9, but the date has been cus and dancing. Dayan's defence of the Jewish mgr- therefore have to be in the changed to Saturday evening, April 8, "A number of other Jewish organi- hands of the editor not later .!' -iage contract and the husband's ac- zations are already working with us, i th'• for jactitation was thrown out. 'h to interfere with the banquet gn- than 3 p. m. Monday, April 10, by the American Jewish Rel ef and all others are urged to come in Tug proceedings over this marriage k is order to assure publication. mittee this Sunday evening at Ho- and help, as the building will belong excited considerable interest, this be- Ratter. to them as well as to the B'nai B'rith " ing the first such case in many years. i LEADING AMERICAN JEWS WILL GATHER HERE THIS SUNDAY Passover Appeal Is Made by Hias To Meet at Appeal Heard for Workers in the Temple Beth El Drive for $400,000. cial evening. Mr. Welt also announced that, in response to the appeal made at the last meeting by Marcus Aaron of Pittsburgh, the Men's Club made a contribution to the Hebrew Union College, letters of acknowledgement of which were read by Sidney Fech- heimer from Professor Julian Mor- genstern, acting president of the col- lege, and Charles Shohl, president of the Union of American Hebrew Con- gregations. Isaac Goldberg, president of Tem- ple Beth El, then made an appeal for the new temple, emphasizing again the campaign for $400,000 that is to open on April 17. Mr. Goldberg told of the many advantages to be derived from the new edifice and de- clared that the primary reason for the construction of a new building is the need felt for it in connection with the Sabbath School. Ile said that 1,000 children were at present enrolled in the classes of the temple and that many parents refused to send their children to the present school because of its unsanitary con- dition. The new building, he said, will be up-to-date and sanitary. Louis Marshall to Speak. Adolph Finsterwald, who is in charge of the volunteers for the drive, then appealed for workers and a number signed up to assist in the week's drive. Jacob Nathan announced that Louis Marshall will be the speaker at the Sunday morning services at Temple Beth El. He announced that close to 200 out-of-town people had made reservations to attend the Jew- ish Relief conference and banquet Sunday at Hotel Statler and urged those who had not made reservations for the banquet to do so at once. Ile declared that the conference prom- ises to be the largest gathering ever held in America. The lecture by Rabbi Silver was immediately preceded by a few re- marks by Charles F. F. Campbell, To Speak at Temple Beth El This Sunday United Talmud Torahs to Open Drive for New Supporters on May 1. The United Hebrew Schools of De- troit will inaugurate a campaign for members immediately after the Pass- , over holiday, according to a decision reached by that body at a meeting held Tuesday evening at the Shaarey Zedek. Bernard Isaacs, superintendent of the schools, in announcing that plans are under way for the drive, said that this campaign is being arranged to make possible the expansion of the institution and the branching out into new Talmud Torahs in various parts of the city. Because of the constant shifting of the Jewish population, the announce- ment states, the need for new Talmud Torahs has been felt for a long time, LECTURE MARKED CLUB'S FINAL MEETING OF YEAR Members of the Men's Temple Club, at their final lecture of the year, held Monday evening at the Phoenix clubhouse, literally went wild with enthusiasm over the ad- dress delivered by Rabbi AbbeIlel Silver of Cleveland. The assembly, the largest gathered at any meeting of the club, cheered Rabbi Silver for several minutes at the conclusion of his address. Rabbi Silver spoke on the topic "Jew and Christian—Will They Ever Meet?" His talk was preceded by a dinner and the program was opened with two vocal solos by George Becker of the Temple choir and mass singing of "America." Melville S. Welt, eresident of the Men's Club, in opening the meeting, announced that future plans for the club will be made at the final gather- ing of the year, to take place on Monday evening, May 1, when offi- cers will be elected for the coming year. Mr. Welt announced that the membership was almost doubled dur- ing the past year and declared that the term was, in general, a most suc- cessful one. Hebrew Schools to Seek New Members Per Year, $3.00; Per Copy, 10 Cents (From Picart.) Passover, the Jewish festival of liberation, which has inspired the Jew to trust in the eventual reign of righteousness during so many cen- turies, begins this year on Wednes- day evening, April 12. The opening Seder night of the Pe- each will find every Jewish household reciting the events of the Exodus from the special ritual service of the Haggadah, compiled for Passover. The notion is stressed in the ritual of the Seder that all Jews are to re- gard themselves as having come forth from the house of Egyptian bondage. Many Jewish congregations and or- ganizations are planning to celebrate Seder in their own institutions. While primarily a feast for the home, there is no traditional objection to an insti- tution, symbolizing, as it does, a larger family, gathering about a fes- tive board and reviving common memories. Originally Passover was an agricul- (Turn to Page Nine) PARIS.—(J. C. B.)—An agreement has been signed by Messrs. Erfroikin and Aberson representing Ire Jewish World Relief Conference and the In- ternational Union for Children pro- viding for the establishment in Uk. raine of soup kitchens for Jewish po- grom orphans. The International Union for Relief of Children is under the jurisdiction of Dr. Fridtjof Neil- sen, League of Nations Director for Relief in Russia. The agreement pro- vides that the Soviets are to afford protection to the kitchens.