M,TROYFIEW1Sit ttaNICLE PAGE FOUR In these Aays, when so many hearts are bowed down with 4300000000000-00 sorrow and with suffering, no sane man would urge the repres- sion of any impulse that spells generosity and unselfishness. The exchange of gifts among friends and dear ones' does un- MICHIGAN'S JEWISH HOME PUBLICATION questionably give pleasure alike to the bestower and the re- Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. cipient of the gift. But present giving has become a mania in mnlooti0000. Joseph J. Cummins, President. our time. Months before a child—that is, a child of wealth— SUPPOSE YOU WERE second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Postoflice at Detroit, entered as is born, until in its old age it is carried to the grave, its path- (Copyright, 1921. By Judith Ish-Kishor.) Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. STARVING? way is marked by a trail of gifts, most.of them useless and A YOUNG FOLKS' PAGE CONDUCTED BY JUDITH ISII•KISHOR General Offices and Publication Building many of them highly undesirable. Birthdays, graduations, be- , (ChicagoTribune) trothals, anniversaries, 8eddings, thenbeginning of a journey 850 High Street West "But it is Chanukah night, the first ,if gici a}' vIdgittur CHANUKAH DREAMS .irf. lVss Cable Address: and the return therefrom, all are occasions for lavish gift candle," insisted Reb Itzig Feder, Telephone: festivities thk7' Chronicle giving. an "inordinate feast," he calls it, and (A poem for every boy and girl who "really, I cannot miss that!" Glendale 8326 At this, the old woman heated a loves Chanukah.) LONDON OFFICE As a result the giving of gifts has become so perfunctory he throws it against the dark shadow sigh and allowed him to enter. A '.. .. Chanukah I think most dear , is not Lp ill eas tean misery. il It 14 STRATFORD PLACE a thing that it has lost al ethical significance, As a rule, more 9, T n Europ bright fire was blazing on an immense oo n e t ri ta tH teo ttiacTit,Anie Of the feasts of all the year. LONDON, W. 1, ENGLAND hearth. There was a low wissb n ta. thought is given to the s owiness of the gift than tO its fitness must I could sit and watch all night the and three little chairs. The wo. $3.00 Per Year a o .r f g: u n . t r h onrs for the need of the partii lar person upon whom it is bestowed. problems. There are milli Every twinkling, baby light. Subscription, in Advance man closed the door behind her with own people unempCyed. The winter Moreover, for the most part, gifts are but loans tq) be returned draws on darkly and much suffering great care, and then turned to him To insure publication, all correspondence and news matter must reach Father lights the first one—green- • -- this office by Tuesday evening of each week. with interest upon occasion. and said miserably. "I know what can not be avoided. But by contrast Hope, it always seems to mean— will happen. I shall be obliged to All of this, however, might pass without serious comment with Europe and especially with cen- Hope and joy that glow anew Editorial Contributor RABBI LEO M. FRANKLIN cook you before morning. But I'll were it not for the fact that in the great majority of instances, tral and western Europe our condition In the heart of every Jew, keep your handsome beard as a sou• The Jewish Chronicle invites correspondence on subjects of interest to gifts are bestowed upon those who already have much, while 15 -' li en fortune. venir, and as a memory of loy for. with conscience a the clear extreme suffer- "inb co lights the blue, for Truth; the Jewish people, but disclaims responsibility for an indorsement of the mer Jewishness." to those who have little or nothing, comparatively little thought turV'iiiie Pany t f r ' tum h n islet'e i,suilei.t.LiynnItttiuthn Vnkn, tfor view expressed by the writers. She then related to him, that while is given. To be sure, we do not undervalue the good offices of ing of our fellow human beings. We she was yet a little girl, she had been an enough in , \11 111'ite, that shines for Purity. more means than hove 5682 Kislev 22, such a noble band of men as the Goodfellows who make it December 23, 1921 carried off from a fine Jewish borne W e In` h,,,,s ' he:, a un and brought to this place. Her kid. their business at this season of the year to bring joy into the for i( i Il ow the story of those days i ' tes in il the old urnef7 f ortunates in lives of thousands of little folks who but for their thoughtful- Fills my wondering heart with praise! flappers enjoyed eating bunion ings, preferably fat burgomasters; ' ve. And in every dream one sees p By request of numerous friends, we are reprinting in this e ess would be utterly neglected and forgotten. But their gen- pit siliff . by war and revolution. and they would have eater her, too, a save The heroic Maccabees! save all, but we cn column, the following editorial which we wrote for the cur- rosity scarcely covers the case at issue. In times like these, ca had they nut arrived at the conclu- and our prosperity whe n it re- —By Judith Ish,liisher. rent number of the Temple Bulletin, the official organ of there are literally thousands and thousands of men, w sion that she could be more useful to ome w tmur any, will n, ontta,u taste sweet if we fail them as a cook. can do . Temple Beth El: and children in every part of the world who are suffering for to do A CHANUKAH MIRACLE American Jews are collecting a -. "Ilut what are your masters, may I The practical co-incidence this year of the Jewish and the Chris- • the most elemental necessities of life in the form of food, cloth- fund for the relief of the distressed By Samuel Roth. ask? tian festivals makes it even more essential than at other times to in g and shelter. They are a ppealing especially to America for Jews sa eastern rt ime,Ctic,aj jo be. ' I Children, you may believe the story "Goblins, stress the power of inspiration that lies in a proper observance of n you ns may n a going or you o am nui taosets you. quota of assi gned "Goblins? help in this time of their distress. Christmas and Chanukah Chanukah . We may as well be perfectly frank as we have in other I it depression and impending viii, "Goblins." years in our discussion of this theme by saying that we have little will bring to them no happiness and no hope unless some of Businessi. pressure for local relief, which must you, on the word of my friend ltsig "And what is their business?" patience with those Jews who are over-sensitive as to the observ- the monies which with such lavishness we are expending in , have firstlien upon, our means, have , Feifer, who is the hero of the story, "They prowl about the forest for ance of Christmas in a broad way in the schools and in other public if had their effect upon this movement.: that every detail is truth itself. I country upon luxuries and extravagance for those who are mischief." th • institutions. After all, Christmas, except for an almost inconsider- fi ouaeniyn? 'n' w n il,..,, :: A A nw el un dodctuhttt. e y r, Sad u t the appeal must not fail. Ameri- give you the story as Itzig Feifer him- able minority, has become a holiday rather than a holy day. It has a eady oversurfeited, are turned to them for the purchase of B can Jews have contributed approxi- self told it to me last Chanukah night. become an occasion for the expression of good will between man and e things that they need to keep body and soul together. A few miles from Vilna, in Russia, mately $47,000,000 in previous funds "And what do they do with them?" man and for stressing many of the finer qualities in human nature. This holiday season among Christians and Jews would take European war relief, elicefn,and it is es- there is agreat, deep forest which, "Eat them, sir." Marked as it is by the giving of gifts, especially' to the poor, it to the peo• prii(!gulneedttiinfurthoeffilifshbas. cent "Eat them?" on a new and higher significance if instea dl of giving to those fi m r aEteact serves a real purpose in that it emphasizes anew that the selfish must was spent rig townspeople "Eat them." for non - Jewish sufferers. yield to the social. Nor can it be denied that at the Christmas sea- Who already have too much, we would beip oved to give the We mention this because while the not yet been either explored or rlatn- Itzig Feifer now knew where he son an atmosphere is created which only the grouch will attempt to means of sustenance to those who hay prakically nothing. A yertzient t appeal made directly to ed. Although it is said that many escape. All in all, so far as the majority of persons is concerned, gone n through t hrough .was. But he set about doing the and single mail brings to our desk today not less than three appeals oughtis t orueraccliitizGentiles. .,;'t Gnoy,it'Tn most important thing first, and that, it is the happiest season in all the year. very cut down wood ood to his mind, was-the lighting of the for hungry children. One is the report made by Mr. Brown, The'r:. is no 1sody too Therefore, it ill becomes the Jew, we believe, to make Christmas more generously respond to non-sec- heart, these journeys were made. with candle in honor of the first night of an occasion for fault-finding with his Christian neighbor. And it chairman of the Fourteen Million Dollar kid Campaign for : ta n n rian appeals than tho Jews of Chi- so little sense and thought that not Chanukah. He asked for two pots- should perhaps be the very last day in the year when our rabbis Sufferers in White Russia and thereabouts. Another is from ot one who works for good ! even a single path was made to show toes, named one the "Shammvs"sand fir:.,,, should rehearse the wrongs perpetrated upon our people by the in his community but knows other people the way. the other the "First Candle," r8ade the c committee that is seeking to raise funds for the relief of th Christians. Rather the time should be welcomed by us as one that Now it was Itzig Feifer's proudest that the men women of Jewish o holes in them, filled the holes with oil, the starving children of Germany. And still a third has to d faith neither and may stimulate Christians to live a truly Christ-like life, and by that stint their charity nor' claim that no part of the forest was and with the aid of cotton handed to token, awake in them a sense of regret and remorse for those tear- a with the needs of hungry children here at home. When one draw sectarian lines against human strange to him. Hay' g formed . him by the servant of the goblins, he every stained pages which because of their prejudice have been written in ough habit of passing considers that but a small portion of the money spent at this suffering and need. kindled a light in them. The old wo- the book of Jewish history. So we say Jew and Gentile alike three months, he had become so well man observed him with :streaming time upon almost any child whose parents are people of mod- Now all'of this does not by any means imply that the Jew should ought to answer the terrible cry of acquaIdfilwith every nook and cor- erate means would keep several children alive for a long pe- the starving and homeless in stricken ner of it, t at he did not fear to enter eyes. What sweet memoties must celebrate Christmas as his holy day. It does not mean that in his have been awakened in he . ind! n home the Christmas tree should find a place. For it must be remem- riod in the districts devastated by hunger and disease, must Europe. American prosperity is not i it, even i the dark of a starless But no sooner was the c dle well bered that the tree is not merely Christian by association, but it is we not puase and ask ourselves whether we are not sinfully as plethoric as it has been, but the night. alight, and Reb Itzig Fell half way According to Itzig Feifer, this for- pagan in its origin and is specifically prohibited to the Jew in his tide is turning, and we can all afford through an old Chassidishe song, than extravagant in our gift giving? to invest something in the restoration est was not of the ordinary kind, sacred books. windows flew open and three gob- Will it not mean much more to our children if at this season of European peoples. If there is a which usually only consists of trees, the The argument made by Jewish parents that they do not like to de- lins alighted in the middle of the prive their children of pleasures which all their companions and play- of the year, we teach them the meaning of sacrifice rather than meaning for us in the Golden Rule, dead leaves and patches of sky. Here room. It appeared that they were these are the days to show it. , there are goblins and giants and mates enjoy is scarcely tenable at any time. In an age when children terribly angry, for they had not of self-indulgence? Will it not make them better men and witches and robbers, and more in- are overindulged to the point of surfeit, it will do them no harm to caught anything that day and were, women if instead of adding to their already overfull store of -- teresting and terrifying things. Fei- learn the meaning of sacrifice in a small way. UNJON SERVICES fer's most wonderful adventure as a consequence, quite hungry. Sud- good things, we make them the messengers of mercy to little But at a time when Christmas and Chanukah are practically co- denly they perceived Itzig Feder, ("nothing less than a miracle!". he °N..., — incident, as they are at this time, even the semblance of sacrifice on children who are hungry and cold? calmly singing his peculiar chant as &Pm:Rork/mut diRomail To 'With (Our iivrarirg ,■ Chanukah and Christmas. the part of our children is unnecessary. What Jews should do is to celebrate in their homes the Chanukah with all its beautiful symbol- ism of the lighted tapers, with the giving of gifts, and with the indul- gence in games and other forms of gayety that are traditionaLsto the festival. Instead of wishing each other Merry Christmas, let us wish each other Merry Chanukah. It really means more to us and will go far to deepen in our children their Jewish consciousness. To stimulate the observance of Chanukah in our Jewish homes, every child of Temple Beth El Religious School will be furnished, as in other years, with a box of Chanukah candles, and it is hoped that the parents will encourage their children to light these with approp- riate ceremonies on each of the eight nights of the Feast. Chanukah can and should be made a living festival of joy and gladness in the Jewish home. If this is done, it wil play no less a part in our lives and the lives of our children than does Christmas in the lives of our Christian friends. The two festivals undoubtedly have much in com- mon in their origins. There can be no question that they both arose out of a nature feast that celebrated the coming of the winter solstice. Not only the coincidence of date but as well the symbolism of the festivals bears out this theory. But each of the festivals has become associated with the spirit of the faith to which it belongs. Let Christmas then be an inspiration and a source of exaltation to the Christian. But let Chanukah be no less to the Jew. Dr. Silver's Plea for Palestine. The eloquent and earnest plea made recently in this city by Dr. Abba Hillel Silver of Cleveland for help in the economic reconstruction of Palestine naturally made a deep impression upon the large numbers of men and women who heard him. There can be no question but that the program of the Pales- tine Development Council which Rabbi Silver officially repre- sents, is the one logical avenue of approach to the solution of the Palestinian problem. It is asserted by those officially con- nected with the organization that their efforts are entirely independent of any Zionistic propaganda; that their desire to rehabilitate Palestine economically and industrially by the cre- ation of co-operative industrial groups is absolutely without reference to any thought of the restoration of Jewish nation- ality in Palestine. It is their claim that non-Zionists may as consistently participate in the promotion of their plan as the most ardent Zionists. This is rather reassuring and suggests the possibility of uniting the efforts of all Jews who are at all interested in Jewish settlement in Palestine. It is not here necessary to discuss the conditions out of which the establishment of the Palestine Development Council grew. That it is in no small part the result of the cleavage within the ranks of the Zionists themselves, there can be little doubt. But that is aside from the question. What is really important is this: that the program as now laid down by the sponsors of the new movement is practically identical with the program for Palestine restoration that has been advocated these many years by Reform Jews who were entirely out of sympathy with political Zionism. A reading of the editorial columns not only of newspapers such as this but equally a perusal of the Year Books of the Central Conference of Ameri- can Rabbis for the last eight or ten years will bear out this contention. There has never been a time during the past de- cade at least, when the Central Conference of American Rabbis and its individual members who stood radically opposed ait they do today to political Zionism, did not stand ready to endorse and to assist in the economic rehabilitation of the land in order that it might be made a fit place to live for those who cared to go there and incidentally become a land of refuge for at least some of the oppressed Jews of other lands. The frank admission made by Dr. Silver that Zionists despite their loud and constant boasting, have accomplished very little thus far in the rehabilitation of the land is also in line with the assertion frequently made by non-Zionists but constantly denied by Zionists themselves. Therefore the very frankness with which Dr. Silver discussed this situation is rather interesting. So far as we can see, there is one thing yet lacking to bring about complete harmony in the carrying out of the program of the Palestine Development Council through the co-operation of all Jews and that is the placing upon the governing board of outspoken non-Zionists in number equal at least to those who are known to be in sympathy with the program of political Zionism. It is, we believe, only in such wise that a full co-operation can be established. If the proponents of the new movement are entirely sincere, as we have every reason to believe they are, they will lose no time in so reconstructing their governing boards as to give the proportionate representation which is here suggested. "To Him Who Hath." assured me in the telling), happened to him en a certain Chanukah night when, having traveled through the forest all day, g he found that he was i far nut of his path, and in -a part of the forest altogether unknown to him. It is a thrilling experience to be alien faiths and ideals, we churn es lost in a forest, especially when the denounk d this departure from the path at Judaism in language that'forest happens to contain goblins, gi- witches. Itzig Feifer was % Tilts sincerely. condemnatory. We have ant, rd; so the thrill course , a coward; It is rather interesting to note the change of attitude that t r, ifel aol tne rti ut one i was altogether one Of novelty. has recently come upon many of the Christian churches in re - j sot rseras tin After searchingabout for a f .w - Bard to the evangelists of the Billy Sunday stripe. Especially casion now, and merely refer to them hours in the hope f find' nut - noteworthy is the pronunciamento of the Federal Council of by way of. preface . to our comment cottage' on .,. he came across which i s, iti es ,s,theit:akvindi otft unionbaervice indwhi stood in the very heaartof the i woods, wwoolds, the Churches of Christ in America at its annual meeting re- b; xinlynn tzun thfeorunnenpr ar and, by reason of the light in its win- cently held in the city of Chicago. There a definite stand was' ticipaating.e In dows, _shone__ out from among the taken that the evangelistic campaigns that have been recently , localities vii the recent Thanksgiving trees. Itzig Fetter saw I }il. there NS RS holiday union services were an out- staged, are far too expensive for the results that they ac - standing feature of the religious tune- nothing else to do but fb -Plrat the complish. To quote from a report: "The fact that at the last lions of the season, and in several in- cottagepir a night's shelter. ns played ' Ile had to knock a number of times gregatio. evangelistic campaign at Pittsburgh with a tabernacle, mul - stances Jewish . congregations h jorerd n woman, by at a gathered from , choirs and newspaper headlines, it cost more than five host to the worshipers old , to.vestnaratesidn sight give thanks a to t ls h e' , D" meyrer ( l ) t plans of L Without asking hundred dollars per person saved, was cited as showing the lier He far what what he wanted, she told him hur- expensiveness and futility of the Billy Sunday, Gypsy Smith manifold bounties and blessings. 1iedly ,- that this was !Vi a place for No Jew, regardless of his theologi- method of gaining church members." All fo this leaves out him, t that whosoever entail! that cot- cal cast, may find aught to condemn of account, too, the fact that there is no assurance that those or to cavil at in this procedure. Jew- Cage never left it alive, and that if counted among the converts will remain converted. ish congregations and even religious he cared anything about that fine lack beard of his and the body that l'T and very much more ex - organizations of any other faiths in ,,' dortrid,,4he, thad b rtr hurry away Even more ridiculous,wever, surrounding.can days that are consecrat.litrnani pensive — if published statis ics of conversion societies are to ed as as his long to .Amen ideals wi th' the ap. ! I legs could cl rry ' a lisim be regarded as reliable — are the efforts which are still being 1,:ro zinparii.a? \ci cnon-sec non-sectarian rel nreligious "But it's night!" . pleaded Feifer, put forth by some Christian denominations for the conversion Thanksgiving Day pre - and I have lostlay way. of Jews: The stupidity and the futility of such campaigns has sents such an opportunity; the Fourth "Better to lose4our way Ulan your of July offers another; Armistice Day, been many times proved but apparently to little avail. There surely, js peculiarly appropriate for head," she answere'l meaningly. are those who believe that tq save the soul of a Jew is the such an exercise; and, perhaps, the highest mission of the good Christian. Guileless to a degree, civil New Year's Day may also be they believe the reports of their so-called missionaries to the considered in this group. For these occasions transacted the barriers of Jews who invariably tell of the Jews converted a thousand creed and are to hand to replenish our miles away but very seldom have living examples of their ef- stock of common American ideals'' While filled with a truly religious sig- forts to produce in or near the place of meeting. nificance, they are yet entirely un-1 Perhaps the stand taken by the Federal Council of the sectarian in character. Indeed, so un- i Churches of Christ in America in regard to the evangelists of sectarian are they that the best and ' , the Billy Sunday type will open the eyes of some of our friends highest form of their observance is to the folly of their missionary efforts in general and particu- t,h.iatlinwuht icdhistanwtisonAmn ricans together i or larly of those addressed to the Jews. Is it not time at the end or color in the advancermatcmet of c their" of the year 1921 of the Christian era, for all denominations to common ideals. The preceding remarks are, there- realize that the program of converting their own is rather a' of,f,rteiwaf a t c o t l s er oar & ecossiit pu laettieonexapnliteivot,i (The Hebrew Standard) In celebration of Chanukah, some such experiment as this when the chief is being worked out among the children of Temple Beth El ' A few years ago, sytat- gyms h therratZ iconoclastf u w Rel gious School. We are entirely convinced because of the this lily it started on es to be only very brief small sacrifice they are bringing, their holiday season will be ' proved l' , of divine services in union with two happier than otherwise it could possibly have been. One who has a sense of humor can find much to make him smile in the orgy of gift giving which is prevalent at this sea- son of the year. But the smile may not be entirely one of pleasure, for an analysis of the situation that calls it forth has in it much that might well move the soul of man to bitterness and fill his eyes with tears. A Change of Front. !true ■ large one and that it is likely to be more permanently profitable for all the churches to lift the livas of those who logically be- long within their ranks than to widen too far the ropes of their tents with the idea of diagging in by main force the heathens and the Jews? thuegh he had no idea of their ex- istence. "Good evening," said a fat, vicious looking fellow, with a malicious grin on his face. "Good evening," said the second goblin, who was thin and extremely hungry. "What an appetite that fel- low must have!" thought Feifer. "Good evening!" added the third goblin, a little fellow with a shrill, steam whistle of a voice. Good eve- ning rind good Yomtov!" Itzig Feder, unmindful of the newcomers, continu- ed to sing his prayers, until he had uttered the very last word of the very last psalm. Then he turned to the gobliaa' and asked: "Do you know, Goyim, what tonight is?" The gobline shook their pates. "You are ignorant, that is plain," Feifer told them. "Tonight is Cha- nukah and God is watching every Jew who has lit his Chanukah candle. As long as it burns, no harm can come to him." The goblins looked scared. They had evidently heard of God, and feared him, too. , . Itzig Feifer paid no more attention to them, and prayed to God that he preserve the strength of his candle, since no mercy was to be expe•d from the goblins. Ile repeated all the psalms, and even reminded God of the covenant he had made with Abra- ham, Isaac and Jacob. But the oil (Continued on Page 8) dance why it is both perfectly propre and in high consonance with the best traditions of Jewry and its American offshoot to particpiate in such exer- ciises in the manner indicated. A union service of this kind enhances at once our Judaism and our American- ism. MIZRACHI DISTRICTS TO BE REORGANIZED CHANUKAH LIGHTS You see these slender tapers standing there Like Lilliputians wrestling with the air, In yellow garb, that strafige suggestive hue Of tragic reminiscence to the Jew? These tiny lights have struggled thus for years; Though often bathed in blood and drenched in tears, They flicker still—It seems no mortal might Can crush God's great miracle of light. This little group of torches came to show The hiding place of Heaven here below; By lighting every corner of the earth, They see and preach life's meaning and its worth. Though weak and few they caused the very heart Of all humanity to stir, and gave the start To God's most sacred truths; Indeed proclaim His Fatherhood, His purpose and His name. Yea, Israel, it is Thy fate to fight In darkened corners and to shed the light Till all the world at last has learned to see Its way to God and immorality. HAROLD DEBREST. , NEW YORK—(J. T. A.)—At the . , last session of the eighth annual mi- 1 vention of the Mizrachi organization,: la series of resolutions .4/ere adopted, 'the more important of which are de- signed to effect local and general re- organization of the Orthodox Zionist: circles in this country. It was decided to elect an Executive. Committee in place of the Central, Committee of nine, the executive to , include the president, secretary and treasurer. Councils for the strength.: enink of the Mizrachi work in the vs-. rious 'districts were decided upon, as ' was also the publication in Hebrew and in Yiddish of a bulletin for the information of its members. A reso- ' lotion aiming at the complete read- justment of all Zionist bodies in the country was adopted, reading as fol- lows: "The convention approves of the proposal emanating from the Zion- ist Organization of America, that all existing Zionist Organizations shall be concentrated at one center from which the work for the Keren Haye- sod will be conducted, and to which the office of the K. H. shall also be re- moved. This resolution shall come into force only when the majority of the organizations will agree thereto." LOUIS WILY DECORATED NEW YORK4-(J. C. B.)—Louis Wiley, business manager of the New York Times, received the Legion of Honor medal frop Premier Briand the day he sailed for France, ), UNITED FL, i s upply-@, Ganerol Offoca — Free Press Building u "Hotter Than Sunshine" Yards in All Parts of the City Ours