PAGE FOUR rf PEPentorr,AwisnriRoniat 9LTROR JEWISH fIRON1CL£ MICHIGAN'S JEWISH HOME PUBLICATION Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. colleagues and students but as well by the larger public with Whom cis lecture tours had brought him into contact. ,4 Real Rabbi It was our privilege on the Sabbath coincident with the New Joseph J. Cummins, President. Year, to worship in the beautiful Beth Israel Synagog at Atlantic Entered as second-clam matter March 3. 1916, at the Postoffice at Detroit, City of which for many years the spiritual leader has been Rabbi Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. lenry Fisher. In many senses, Rabbi Fisher's congregation stands unique among its sister congregations in the land. Though its con- General Offices and Publication Building stituent membership is comparatively small, it ministers to a con- 206 High Street West gregation more cosmopolitan perhaps than any other in America. Telephones: Cable Address: One counts among its worshipers at one time or another throughout the year, leaders of Jewish life resident in communities that are Chronicle Glendale 8326 scattered front coast to coast. Perhaps of no other congregation LONDON OFFICE 14 STRATFORD PLACE anywhere can it be so truthfully said that the rich and the poor LONDON, E. C. 2, ENGLAND mingle together. On the Sabbath when we were privileged to be of the con- gregation, we noted besides the officiating minister six rabbis pres- ent, among them several of the' most influential men in the American Jewish pulpit, besides that splendid figure in American life—virile despite his ninety-two years—the Rev. William Arinhold of Phila- Editorial Contributor RABBI LEO M. FRANKLIN delphia, for years the cantor of one of the largest congregations and The Jewish Chronicle invites correspondence on subjects of interest to the beloved friend of every Jew in Philadelphia. the Jewish people, but disclaims responsibility for an indorsement of the views But it is of Rabbi Fisher that we would here speak a word. eniprested by the writers. Here is a man of splendid intellectual endowment, of intense spirit- a scholar of no mean parts and an organizer of ability who January 7, 1921. Tebet 27, 5681 uality, for many years has ministered to the spiritual needs of Atlantic City Jewry as it is represented by the resident population and by the uncounted thousands of our co-religionists who visit this great resort throughout the year. fellow The Rev. M. S. Rice regards it as a stigma upon Few arc the men gifted as Rabbi Fisher is xylitt would 1w content preachers that the life insurance companies regard the minister as to bear the burdens of a congregation such as Beth Israel through. among their best risks. Mr. Rice believes that it would be higher out so long a period. Other men would have felt the lure of the tribute to the ministry if preachers because of their enthusiastic and larger city calling them. Other men would have yielded to the aggressive pursuit of duty undermined their strength in early or temptation to serve congregations where the period of service is for middle life and so became less attractive to the insurance people. ten rather than for twelve months in the year. Others would no We do not know whether as a matter of fact statistics would doubt have considered the advisability of going to congregations bear out the contention of the life insurance companies upon which where the material opportunities are greater. But Rabbi Fisher, Mr. Rice bases his argument. It may be that because of the fact though such opportunities have no doubt come to him from time to that the average minister leads an even and an especially virtuous time, has turned a deaf ear upon every call to leave the communiy life that the longevity of the clergy is pronounced. But whether where he is so greatly beloved and where he has so splendidly this is true or not among the ministers of other denominations, we served. Subscription, in Advance $3.00 Per Year To insure publication. all correspondence and new. matter must reach this *Ace by Tuesday evening of each week. A Man's Job. can state it is an unqualified fact that the Jewish minister has a man's jolt and one that requires the expenditure of every ounce of energy, mental and physical, with which he is endowed. • It is not for naught that so many of our best men in the Jewish pulpit have broken 'down in the very years when physically the average man is at his best, or indeed that so many of our rabbis have been cut down in the prime of their manhood like Moses J. Gries and J. Leonard Levy and others. The truth is that the work of the rabbi is today so complex and so exacting that one must be well nigh gigantic in strength to be able to do it efficiently. We know at the present moment of several of the ministers of leading congregations who have been compelled to take long leaves of absence front their congregations because of the physical strain to which they have been put. This is not as it should be and our con- gregations will in the near future have to give careful thought to the matter of conserving the physical energies of their spiritual leaders. Bow can this be done? Several plans have recently been sug- gested but the most feasible, it seems to us, is the division of con- gregational work into well defined and carefully differentiated departments; each under the supervision of a departmental head and all perhaps under the general superintendence of a senior rabbi. It is too much to ask that any one man, no matter how graciously endowed intellectually and spiritually, should be at once preacher and pastor to a large congregation and that at the same time, he should 'be teacher of the children. supervisor of the educational work among the adults, organizer of congregational activities of a social and philanthropic character, representative of his people upon all sorts of civic and community boards, and that moreover, he should be an exact student of the world's affairs and an authority upon modern and ancient literature and philosophy. And yet it is no exaggeration to say that the modern rabbi is expected to be all of this and even more. Upon problems that should logically go to the physician and the attorney', he is con- stantly consulted. Matters of the most intimate and deliCate character that arise in the family life are brought to him for adjust- tnent. He is expected to be the consoler of the suffering and the gentle but none the less efficient guide of the erring and the way- ward. Now all of this is too much, as we have said, for any one man. In the smaller places, it is well enough for the rabbi to bear a goodly proportion of the burdens of the whole community. but in the great metropolitan cities,• this is no longer possible. The con- scientious rabbi would despise himself did lie habitually shirk work that needs to be done for the well-being of the whole community. But that such work may be well done, and that at the same time, the minister himself may not pay the whole price for it, some system of division of labor within the ministry of the large congregations must be worked out. Unlike most rabbis, he has no idea when he enters the pulpit week by week, what men and women shall sit before him in the pew. But the personnel of his congregation does not in any wise affect his message. Ile brings to the people before him in simple, direct, and forceful style a spiritual message that cannot fail to stimulate and exalt those who hear it, whether they be ministers or laymen, whether they be rich or poor, whether they be men of affairs or those whose lives are circumscribed. And in this attitude toward the pulpit message, Rabbi Fisher sets a standard which other men might well strive to attain. 'foo many of the ministers of all denominations count their success not so tench by what they say as by the manner in which they say it. Few men there are who speaking in the presence of so many rabbis as Rabbi Fisher addressed on New Year's Day, would havt . had the full courage and the deep sincerity to speak as simple and yet as strung a word as he spoke without oratorical flourish, without striving after effect, but a message made virile and vital by the manhood of the man who sp4)ke it forth. If noes of this type tilled all our pulpits, there w&Ild be less indifference to things Jewish than is the case today. We are grate- ful to Rabbi Fisher for the work that he . is doing for Israel and for humanity. May strength be given him to do it through the years. ANTI-SEMMSRY IS CAUSE FOR WRATH (Continued from Page JUDEA'S PRAYER One) to? If persecution is primarily racial rattler than religious it is none the less reprehensible. Race prejudice and religious bigotry are twins. Anti-Semitism in America. "America and Great Britain, of all lands, are the ones where ' neither re- ligious nor racial enmities might be expected to exist, for they have prided themselves upon their civil and re- ligious liberty. While, however, we were engaged in studying the rights of religious minorities in other coun- tries we were startled and humiliated by the outbreak of propaganda against the Jews in England and the United States. Inflammatory and abusive articles, pamphlets and newspapers are being diligently circulated among public officials, editors, teachers, clergymen, and many others. A de- termined effort is apparently being made to poison the minds of those who make and enforce our laws and who would mould public opinion. The scale upon which propaganda is being conducted indicates a liberally financed organization. The crux of the charge is that 'there has been for a century ' a hidden conspiracy of Jews to pro. duce revolution, communism, and anarchy by means of which they hope to arrive at the hegemony of the world;' that 'this is really a con - spiracy against civilization; and that the revolutionary Bolshevist move- ments in many lands, and the innum- erable strikes of working men (from, the day of the armistice until today not a single week has passed without a strike, we are told) has been di- rectly due to 'this conspiracy.' No matter where trouble has occurred, in Russia, Poland, Hungary, Austria Portugal, Fratice, Great Britain, or America. it is all charged back upon . these arch conspirators. Disturb , ances everywhere, even the Turkish revolution, are said to be the work of this 'Jewish conspiracy.' "One's first feeling towards this propaganda is contemptuous indiffer- ence. It seems incredible that such palpable bigotry should be taken seriously. But we should not under- estimate the influence of constantly reiterated charges upon uninformed minds; nor should we imagine that the appeal to racial and religious fanaticism can no longer arouse the passions of the mob. The editor of the Londde Daily Chronicle rightly observes that, lit the case of a few comParatiyely over'-strung people, the war strain has produced -a species of quasi-insanity. Men, some of whom formerly had qualities fitting them for responsible positions, have been worked 'into a condition where their minds run amuck. They suffer from war hysteria. They are a prey to violent and groundless obsessions which they do their utmost to convey to others, and in the excitement of their effort they are apt to leave the most ordinary scruples behind. God of our Fathers, lend Thine aid, Lend courage that we may withstand The shafts of malice, barbed with hate, That seek our woe in every land. Yea—lend once more Thy mighty strength, Nor for our errors hide Thy face, The menace of a thousand years Assails again Thine ancient race. The menace that our blindness thought Man's fuller light and knowledge slew, Now grim and deadly rears its head, God—grant us strength to fight anew. Nor ask we Lord the battle aid, Thou gayest in an ancient day, The strength to wield a victor's sword A nation's destiny to sway. For strength of soul alone we plead That in our eyes the foe may see The dauntless spirit born of faith, The courage wrought from trust in Thee. Strength—strength we pray to cleave unto The laws Thy Word would bid us heed, Truth—Honor—Justice—Mercy—Love 'tea, Service for each sacred need. God of our Fathers—hear our prayer; Stretch forth Thine hand—incline Thine ear, Erect, uplifted with such strength Thine ancient people have no fear. 'tea—though the venomed arrows fall, Though every turn he menace-fraught Their shafts will shatter on our shields, Their idlest onslaughts come to naught. And when within a newer dawn The Book of Truth shall be unsealed, Before the nations of the earth Thy children—Lord—will stand revealed. • EMANUEL G. FRANK. CFIAS. H. BURKHOLDER MANY INSTITUTIONS TELLS WOMAN'S CLUB GENEROUSLY ENDOWED OF MASTER PAINTINGS BY BEN TANNENHOLZ --- Speaker Traces History of Art in Talk Communal Worker Announces Gifts —Mrs. Beatrice Forbes-Robertson To Twenty Local and National Next Speaker. Charitable Institutions. Charles Harvey Burkholder, noted psychologist, art-critic and Curator of Exhibitions of Chicago art studios, lectured before the Jewish Woman's Club at the regular meeting of the so- ciety Nlonday afternoon on "The World's Master Paintings," profusely illustrating his talk with colored lan- tern-slide reproductions. Mr.' Burkholder held the interest of listeners front the beginning, tracing art in its infancy in the old world, through its vicissitudes in early Egypt, the Renaissance period in Italy, the Dutch masters and early mosaics, com- paring the perspective to present-day art. Exquisitely beautiful were the pres- entations from the world's famous pic- tures in the Sistine Chapel, Pitti Pal- ace, Spanish Art, ancient Rome, show- ing works of art that had hem ex- humed from the ruins of Pompeii, having been buried in lava and ashes for over 2,000 years. The speaker's talk was replete with vivid portrayals of the master paintings and was both instructive and interesting. Mr. Ben Tannenholz, well known Is social and communal circles in the city, has endowed the following local and national charitablos Institutions during the week: Hebrew Union College, Cinch'. null 51,000 Jewish Hospital for ConsUmpt- Ives Denver Marks Nathan Orphan Asylum, Chicago 1,005 Jewish Chautauqua Society, Phil adelphia 1,000 Praise Jews. Pension Fund for Rabbis, ('in "We freely recognize that there are clnnati 1,000 Jews who are prominent in some Jewish Fresh Air Society, De- It is no small tribute to the poetic genius as well as to the movements that are dangerous to so- troit human sympathy of Mr. Elllantlel G. 1.000 - Frank, that his poem entitled ciety and government, but it should Polled Jewish Charities, Detroit 1,000 also be recognized that Jew's are "The Altither Prayer" which appeared in the local papers on New prominent in most beneficial Move- Jewish Old Folks' Home. Detroit. 1.000 Year's morning, was the inspiration to hundreds of people to send ments;' that Jews are among the most Hebrew Free Loan Society 500 contribution of checks and money to the Hoover Fund. The admin- intelligent, patriotic and philanthropic Hebrew Sheltering & Inuni• istrative officers of that um I porn citizens of our country; and that all t t o the fact grant Aid Society, N. Y f- -t tl t che -.lc 1.000 ek • s 1 b il l s in very large numbers were sent to the office pinned to clippings of dangerous movements include non- Jewish Orphan Asylum, Cleve Jews. Jews, like other people, are the poem which had been taken from the papers. land 1.050 good, bad, or indifferent, and they Monteflore Home for Aged But this is by no means the first or only work of Mr. Frank have no monopoly in any one• class. Cleveland 1,000 that has called forth the unstinted praise of competent critics. Not Americhns may well remember with Honors Memory of Sister. Jewish Woman's Club Home, the least worthy of Al r. Frank's 'poems is that entitled "Judea's shame that some of the Bolshevists, A notable contribution of $IN° was Detroit whose hatred of our organization of 1.000 Prayer," published on this page and Mild] was inspired by an society we justly reprobate, were for- made by Benjamin Tannenholz, a staunch supporter of the Jewish NVo- Jewish Student Congregation address recently delivered by a prominent rabbi before the Men's merly resident for a time in America, of U. of NI., Ann Arbor man's Club in memory of his sister, 1.000 Club of Temple Beth El. in this in slit, Mr. Frank has voiced the and that their experiences in the Mamie Tannenholz, for whom a room Maintenance Scholarship Fund. soul cry of the Israel of all the ages. \\'e believe that the predic- slums of New York, the mines of in the clubhouse on Rowena street Detroit 1.000 Pennsylvania, and the stockyards of tion is not unwarranted that it will not be long before Mr. Frank Chicago were not calculated to lessen will he named. Central Conference of American Many comprehensive reports were Rabbis 1000 will gain recognition as a poet of no mean parts. Detroit and our their hatred. A mistreated immigrant given by the committee chairmen, Children'e Free Hoepital, De- Jewish community may well feel proud to count him as one of today may, like Trotzky, become a showing the work of the club. its own. troll world menace tomorrow. Americans 1.000 The Hoover Fund drive, under the did not make and cannot tolerate de- 1 000 chairmanship of Mrs. Samuel Stearns Visiting Nurses' Assn. structive ideas, but they can and they 550 and aides, had the support of 250 wo- Jewish House of Shelter should create an atmosphere in which men in the campaign, having charge Dr. Leo M. Franklin's Special such ideas will not thrive. of the largest office buildings in the Fund for Detroit's Charities. 1.000 "ln order that these and related im- city. Hoover Relief 1.050 portant questions may be carefully Here is a theme that might well become a subject of discussion Excellent reports of work being the is also a life member of many studied and an effort made to arouse at the next meeting of the Union of American Hebrew Congrega- done by various committees were national charities throughout the. a public moral sentiment in the inter- given by the following: Mrs. A. P. tions in which both laymen and rabbis have voice • and repre- country. ests of justice and fairness, the Amer- Breitenbach, Public Health: Mrs. Mel- sentation. ican Committee on the Rights of Re- Mr. Tannenholz has taken an active ville Welt, Scholarship of the Federa- ligious Minorities has been formed. tion of Women's Clubs; Miss Edith interest In charitable causes for many We confidently count upon the co- years. In the recent community Heavenrich, Scholarship of the Jewish operation of all Americans who cher- (Continued from Page One) ish the noble traditions of our free and Woman's Club; Mrs. David Stocker, Fund drive, together with Adolph Pia Immigration; :Hiss Mildred Simons, sterwald, he (Continued from Page One.) succeeded in collecting tolerant native land. It would be a sufficient answer to the charge of the Anti-Semite several hundred years after the shield "In this time of world unrest. when for the Employment Service for Wo- 560,000. that the Jew has done little or nothing for mechanical science to of David came into existence. which declares the purpose of the men; Mrs. Louis Musliner, Nlember- Mr. Tannenholz is a member of the minds of men are still torn by the "As to the 'Prince of Israel,' I wish I. Z. A. to he the practical advance- point to the new achievement of l'rof. Albert B. Michelson, of passions of war, when suspicion, jeal- ship. Mrs. Alusliner urged each mem- Temple Beth El, Union Lodge. Pis- he would return so there would be ment of Zionism and the study of Chicago, whose recent invention makes possible the exact measure- no room for the Christlessness of ill Jewish life and problems to that end, ousy and fear deeply permeate the ber of the club to bring a new mem- gah Lodge, No. 34, I. 0. B. B., Knights ber for the next meeting. ment of distant spheres. This instrument, which astronomical will against the brothers and sisters this purpose to he achieved through public thought, and when special and Airs. John Feldman, pianiste, con- of Pythias No. 55 and B. P. 0. E., No. solemn responsibility rests upon the authorities regard as by far the greatest invention which science of Christ, the Jew. Mr. Ford sees a lectures in Zionism, modern Jewish American people to help heal the tributed several pleasing selections 34. has giVen to them in a century, is the creation of that same Prof. Jewish proletariat menace. I would world's wounds, we appeal to all p•o- which were beautifully rendered. like to have him come to New York 'pie of good will to condemn every ef- PALESTINIANS HONOR Michelson who some time ago received the Nobel prize for the and see how 'heavenly' is the rela- Miss Robertson Next Speaker. fort to arouse divisive passion against L H oO N LY greatest work in physics, his greatest contribution up to that time tionship between the — tecalthy Jewish oNLANh p 0I21::l e U p E ,R Mrs. Beatrice Forbes-Robertson will 1 any of our fellow countrymen; to aid having been his measurement of the rigidity of the earth, which he cloak manufacturer and the prolc• in eradicating racial prejudice and re- be the speaker at the club-luncheon, cif lariat Jewish workingmen. which Mrs. Walter Ileavenrich is proved to he :timid equal to that of solid steel. ligious fanaticism; and to create a just chairman, which take, place NVeulnes- tion will create a public fund in or- "Children of the fathers who walked II e, also it was who established what is now the world's stand- and humane public sentiment that d , a ,y,se and talked with God. kin of the Feb. 2, at the Federation Club- der to honor Brigadier-General Allen- shall recognize the fatherhood of God house. ard for' measuring the speed of light. To quote the words of apostles and the God of millions by, the conqueror of the Holy Land and the brotherhood of man, and shall another who speaks in terms of unmeasured praise of the achieve- throughout the earth, Jesus Christ, re- and commemorate those who have demand that no men shall he denied ARM IN POGROM, fallen in the effort, says a Jerusalem ment of this Jewish scientist: "Ile was the first to measure within member that the Jew cannot die as the inalienable rights of freedom of ditpatch. The information is contain- a millionth of an inch the wave length of a certain metallic sub- long as he lives immortally. conscience and worship because they JEWISH GIRL SAYS "Honking of a Plivver." ed in a communication which Sir belong to another race or profess a "I would like to ignore the honk- stance, thus making it forever unnecessary to measure again the Herbert Samuel has sent to General different faith." NEW YORK—Visible proof of the earth's circumference or to worry if an earthquake should destroy ing of a (Fleece if I could, but the Allenby informing him that the Pales- savagery of the pogroms in Central the meter of platinum that the French keep far below the ground danger of Henry Ford's propaganda Europe came before a board of spe: tine Advisory Council resolved upon VILNA JEWS DESIRE against the Jewish race is not a dan- s t l i . l: step at the suggestion of in, nr as standard of measures and money." vial inquiry at the Ellis Island immi- ger to us alone • but to America. If DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC gration station today when Rebecca hers of three different faiths. Inc It is not surprising that Arthur Brisbane, basing upon these Ford's teachings were followed, there fund will be utilized to purchase sites a young Jewess from facts, is moved to say that they "might interest Henry Ford— would no longer be a United States DANZIG — The Jewish press of the elamedman, Ukraine, stood before the author- for war cemeteries which will be pre- But America will soon grow tired of . Vilna is advocating the establishment ities with an empty sleeve and told sented to the Imperial War Comes- another very useful American—who has been made to believe by Ford and say to him: 'The land of of a democratic republic for Li- how her father and mother had beer, false advisers that the Jews are not important contributors to the the free exists for something more thuania, all nationalities being given shot down in world's civilization." He goes 011 to say: the streets of Kitaigorad, than the noise of cheap motors.' full autonomy. says a Vilna dispatch. and she had been wounded while try- FELSAL WILL NOT "Ford understands mechanics, so he must admire a man, "Mr. Ford has charged that a Jew- Another dispatch from that city states ing to rescue their bodies. Just It ish banker, evidently Jacob Schiff • RULE MESOPOTAMIA Jew or Gentile, that measures the mechanics of the Universe, that General Zellgouski's government herself, she had been brought to the was responsible for the overthrow of has apportioned 1,400,000 marks for United States by an aunt, Golde Nfela- a scale of trillions of miles, and, with miraculous exactness the czar of Russia. If Schiff is re- PARIS—"Le Temps" states that it PHILIP SLOMOVITZ. the upkeep of Jewish schools in Vilna. medinan, together with her younger to within the millionth part of an inch, measures a wave length sponsible, may the God above who All passports issued to Jews by the misters, Rachael and Pearl, and their learns on good authority that there 1, in the spectrum. entrusted the laws to the Jews. bless problems in Palestine as well as in no invention on the part of the All" the Diaspora, and by organizing in- Zellgouski government are in Yiddish little brother, Samuel. They were ad- his memory. to make Emir Feisal the ruler of and Polish. Ford probably pays a million a year to engineers, big and mitted. tensive study groups for such stu- "Mr. Ford has said that in the war Mesopotamia. little. What they know of physics, all together, you could pack cemeteries in Europe there are not dents who wish to specialize in cer- to be seen any Jewish graves. I will tain fields of Jewish activity. into one per cent of a cubic inch of Michelson's brain." The Board of Governors of the I. All of this is very interesting and yet it must be borne in mind inform him of the fact that in Europe that Prof. Michelson is by no means the one outstanding name in today there are the graves of between Z. A. elected by the I. Z. A. is com- 400,000 and 500,000 Jews, all killed by posed of Prof. NI. hf. Kaplan. Dr. the science of mechanics. Though the Jew's particular genius as the war. Most of them bear the cross. Blondheim. Baltimore, Mrs. Marwin Jew is for things spiritual, the examples of great scientists in prac- But the cross will he reverently re- Loewenthal, Mrs. Joseph Fels, Dr. tically every realm that he has given to humanity indicate that his moved and replaced by the shield of Tannenbaum, Mrs. Rothenberg and David." Mr. Crisman. The 33 colleges and abilities are not confined to any one particular realm. universities affiliated with the I. Z. A. will be represented on the Board of POGROM VICTIMS MAY Governors by the following: bias REMAIN IN WARSAW Davidson, of the Jewish Theological NVARSAW—When this city was Seminary; M. Cohen, Cornell; Miss The recent announcement of the death of Dr. Abram S. Isaacs overtaken by the recent wave of Cohen, Boston; Mr. Levin, Baltimore; Ukrainian refugees, the police issued Mr. Waldman, Boston, and Miss Jen- of the Semitic Department of the New York University has brought an order prohibiting these unfortu- nie Jelin, Columbia. a real pang of sorrow to the hearts of his colleagues throughout the nates from remaining in the city land. Dr. Isaacs was better known perhaps as a writer and a lec- onger than three days. Their condi- VIENNA—The administrator of turer than as a pulpiteer. Especially noteworthy were his stories tion can well be imagined. Jewish the Vienna district yesterday invited for Jewish children and his occasional poems which eaders intervened and as a result of a number of leading Jew's in order to appeared in he particular efforts of N. Priluzky, confer with them regarding the ex- the Jewish and secular press. government has extended its pro- pulsion of Eastern Jewish refugees. Dr. Isaacs was a man who never tired in his endeavors in behalf he ection to the refugees by allowing Those who attended the conference me of Jewish religion and of Jewish culture. Moreover, he was of a hem to remain three weeks. provided gemal personality, always kindly and mach,belOvcd not only by his hey register with the Jewish Ukrain- included Oct Pelashkes and Ehrlich. ••••• The results of the conference are not ian Committee. .. • yet known. A Great Jewish Scientist A Detroit Poet RABBI WISE IN SELECT SLOMOVITZ BOSTON SPEECH AS VICE-PRESIDENT DENOUNCES FORD OF NATIONAL I. Z. A. on KITED FUEL &SUPPLY BUILDING SUPPLIES & COAL Dr. Abram S. Isaacs - NOT FOR TODAY OR TOMORROW BUT "BUILD FOR THE AGES., "•• WITH Willi SUPPLIES LEADING ARCHITECTS SPECIFY THEM - BEST BUILDERS USE THEM iiiik •