PAGE TWO &Denton; jiwisii the Poles were sincere they would have accepted our suggestion that an impartial international commission should investigate the truth of the By Dr. M. Soloveitchik, Minister of Jewish Affairs, and l'olish allegation. Not a single Bol- Mr. Slezevicius, ex - Premier. shevik was on Lithuanian territory. The Jewish Question. Since the beginning of the war tine of the strongest party, the "This political expose," said Dr. Lithuania has been a storm center, Christian Democrats. The other Soloveitchik, "is necessary in order and the Jewish population suffered not members arc Advocate Dr. Slezevi- that your readers may properly under- the least of the inhabitants of that cius, formerly Prime Minister, who is stand the danger threatening the land. Their prospects appeared to be leader of the Moderate Socialist Lithuanian Jews. You ask me what somewhat better when the indepen- Party: Professor Czepinskis, former- Lithuania has done for the Jews. I dence of Lithuania was proclaimed ly Lithuanian representative in Lon- prefer to put the question in a dif- and confirmed by the Peace Treaty; don, who represents the Social Demo- ferent way. The Lithuanian Jews but successive invasions by the Bol- cratic Party, and myself, representing have co-operated cordially with other sheviks and the Poles, and particular. the Jews. As your readers are classes of the population in the fight ly the campaign of violence pursued aware, the Poles have been pursuing for Lithuanian independence, and the by the Polish Government, have once a policy of extreme violence towards Jewish question as such has not more placed the Lithuanian Jews in the Lithuanians, whereas we desire to arisen. Lithuania, it must be remem- a position of peril. An important submit the question at issue between bered, is part of old Russia, and it deputation representing all Lithuan- ourselves and the Poles to the League would be natural that some trace, ian parties is at present in London of Nations as an impartial and au- of anti - Semitient should. servive. My for the purpose of placing the Lith- thoritative tribunal. colleagues here, howCver, deny that uanian situation before the British The Capture of Vilna. there is any anti-Setnitism in Lithu- Government and the British people. "In spite of the solemn declaration ania, and certainly so far as the Gov- One of the members of this deputa- Made by the Poles to the League of ernment is concerned, there is noth- tion is Dr. M. Soloveitchik, the Mini- Nations," Dr. Soloveitchik went on ing but the unmost good-will to- ster for Jewish Affairs in Lithuania, to say, "the Poles have let loose a wards the Jews. In the Lithuanian who, together with Mr. Slezevicius, so-called White Russian division, constitution, the Jews are not men- the ex-Premier, received a representa- which has raptured Vilna and set up tioned, but a Ministry has been estab- tive of the JEWISH CHRONICLE a Government which is falsely repre- lished for the purpose of looking af- and explained the present position. sented as being based on the will of ter Jewish cultural interests, Jewish The Lithuanian-Polish Question. the people. I should explain that, schools, etc. This Ministry was not The conversation was conducted by except in Vilna itself, the l'oles are a established to protect the Jews from Dr. Soloveitchik, with occasional very small minority in Lithuania, and attacks, but solely to represent their promptings front his colleague and consist almost exclusively of repre- culutral interests. Other aninorites remarks by other members of the sentatives of the great landowners. have the same right, e. g., the White delegation. The new Government is recruited Russians, The Poles in Lithuania The purpose of our visit," ex- from this class, and its alleged popu- could have the same right if they plained Dr. Soloveitchik, "is to sup- lar character is mere camouflage. We were prepared to throw in their lot port the steps being taken by the are convinced that the Poles will not with the country, but we could not official representatives of Lithuania to succeed in deceiving public opinion, tolerate a minority which looked to influence Western European Govern- nor in overcoMng the Lithuanian Warsaw for its inspiration. ments and public opinion on behalf people. In our fight for justice we The Pogrom Danger. of Lithuanian independence, and to are assured of the support of Eu- "The Lithuanian Jews are vitally expound the wishes of the united ropean democracy and of everybody interested in the outcome of the Po- population of Lithuania in regard to to whom peace is dear. If, however, the Lithuanian-Polish question. Our we arc left to our own resources, we lish-Lithuanian question. The Poles gratifications, as popular representa- shall continue to fight for our inde- represent a pogrom regime, and the tives, are as follows: The control of pendence, but I feel sure that no Eu- Jews have to fear not merely for their the unoccupied portion of Lithuania ropean statesman can view with lives and property, but economic op- lies in the hands of a National As- equanimity the situation of anarchy pression and relegation to the rank of second-class citizens. Vilna has sembly, which was elected on the and violence that would ensue. long been a spiritual center for the democratic basis, over 90 per cent of The Bolshevist Danger. Lithuanian Jews, and they are as participating. This as- the electors "The policy of the Government of much concerned in saving that city sembly consists of 112 deputies, a the West is to stem the spread of for Lithuania as the Lithuanians compared comparatively small number with the number who would have Bolshevism. By a wise agrarian pol- themselves. By a policy of ter- icy the Lithuanian Government had rorisation the Poles have sought dur- been elected had the whole of Lith- uania, as defined by the I'eace Treaty, appeased the peasants within its bor- ing the last two and a half years to ders. If the Poles succeed, and the reduce the Jews to silence, and it is participated. The Diet held its first sitting on the 5th of May of this land is seized by the great landown- difficult to understand the mentality ers, the liolshevist danger would be- of a people which expects loyal citi- year, and with the acclamation of the whole population proclaimed the come acute. I should like to dispose zens from an oppressed and perse- independence of Lithuania, with'Vilna once and for all of the legend spread cuted class. In successive Polish in- as the capital. A Government was by the Poles that their campaign vasions of Lithuania the Jews have elected by the Assembly and the dele- against Lithuania was rendered nec- been given over as a prey to the le- gation at present in London consists essary in order to protect their own gionaries, and it is to be feared that of representatives of all parties in the borders against the Bolshevists, who the Jews will suffer once more if the Diet. The head of the delegation is they alleged were advancing through Poles retire from Vilna." the Vice-president of the Assembly, Lithuania against them. Lithuania Economic Situation of Lithuanian the Rev. Mr. Staugaitis, representa- is at peace with Soviet Russia, and if Jews. RON ICLE Lithuania and the Jews ,-DAT cal What is the economic situation of the Lithuanian Jews? "Before the war the Jews were the principal mercantile class in the coun- try, and they were also strongly rep- resented in industry and the liberal professions. The war, and especially the forcible evacuation of the popu- lation from the war zones, greatly altered the economic position of the Jews, who are now almost entirely engaged in mercantile pursuits. Meas- ures will have to be taken to increase the productive class of the Jewish population and to restore their eco- nomic position by means of people's banks and other steps. Culutral Conditions. "The Lithuanian Jews," added Dr. Soloveitchik, itt conclusion, "enjoy complete autonomy in regard to the conduct of their schools in which Yid dish or Hebrew are the media of in- struction. There are several high schools, and steps have been taken to found Chairs of Jewish Science at the Universities of Vilna. So far as their communal organization Is concerned, the Jews receive a pro- portional share of the State cultural budget. This is at present estimated on the basis of the proposition of Jew- ish electors to the National Assembly, viz., seven and ■ half per cent, but this proposition will be increased to about fourteen per cent when the na- tional borders of Lithuania are res- tored. The Jewish communities also have the right of self-taxation. Un- fortunately, the great industry of Jew- ish book production, formerly cen- tered in Vilna, has been destroyed by the war, and it will take a very long time to restore this even if peace was assured. We have every hope," said Dr. Soloveitchik in conclusion, "that the enlightened Jewries of Britain and SHOPS, For Gentlewomen AVE. WOODWARD 2 3 2 us The Thanksgiving Linen Sale at Healy 's Beckons You to Gome ' Wonderful reductions Is the outstanding feature ' of this timely event. Damask Cloths, Center Pieces, °"'" Napkins, etc., are presented In an endless array. beet . America will support us in our just aspirations." HEALY LINNEN SHOP FIFTH FLOOR DR. BOGEN IN WARSAW. ••••e•• ■ ••• ■ ••• ■ .f...."4"..."*.e.4%."4"• ■•■ f*.,..^... WARSAW. — Dr. Bogert is expected in the city shortly, and the local Jew- ish press gives wide publicity to his recent plan calling for the adoption of 50,000 war orphans. While the pa- You Need This White Porcelain Kitchen Table pers report Dr. Bogen's proposal they refrain from adding any comment on the matter. If Your Fur or Plush Coat Could Talk Special for Dimensions one week 24 in. wide only 42 in. long $10.00 It will tell you we steam it better than any other concern. We alter, reline, repair, put on a new for collar and cuffs, Rare values never to be duplicated for at least 25% cheaper than other furriers. We have ou rown patented steaming machine and guar- antee to give you the beet work of Its kind. Fur remodeling, repairing, cleaning, glazing, etc. Guaranteed skilled workman- ship at reasonable prices Get our estimate before going elsewhere. Buy our furs, take them with you and compare prices. We guarantee to return your money If you find the same grads gar- ment cheaper elsewhere. Durable and well finished White Enameled Chairs to Match, each $4.25 Make your kitchen look light and cheerful You need this all white Porcelain Kitchen Table RIE DENB ERG: FURNITURE HOUSE ommowsw ■ msmissminia fl The Vogue Fur Co. Fur Manufacturers of the Better Kind 1201/2 Farmer St. A Store With a Conscience 913 -15.17 HASTINGS STREET Knowison Bldg., 2nd Floor Between Grand River & John R. I TELre,-iCtee PAINI M 55 Nine Floors of Nine Floors of Fine Furniture Fine Furniture DINING ROOM FURNITURE OF LIFE TIME ENDURANCE Our Dining Room Furniture is now mraked at special reduced prices. These special prices will prevail during the month of November, which enables you to buy furniture between now and Thanks- giving at great savings. Suttee from such well-known factories as Shaw Furniture Company, Luce Furniture, and Berkley & Gay Company are Included in this collection, and the pricings are as low as $300.00 1 FYOU ANTICIPATE THE USE OF RUGS IN THE FURNISHING OF YOUR HOME VISIT OUR RUG DEPARTMENT Momentarily, Detroiters who want "the most rug for the money" may secure them tar be- low the ordinary market values in our Rug Department. No such bargains in floor coverings may be expected to recur, once these rugs have been sold. The Hartman Furniture Co. 340-342 Woodward Avenue Upper Woodward Lower Prices HARVEST PARTY OF TEMPLE Y. P. S. IS PRONOUNCED SUCCESS Probably one of the meet enjoyable evenings during the present season was participated In by the young folks at the "Harvest Musicale and Dance" which was staged by the Young People's Society of Temple Both El on Sunday evening. October 31st. A brief business meeting was followed by a splendid entertainment program which was enthusiastically received by therm present. Birdie Michelson In "songs of the hour" was thoroughly enjoyed In her vocal se- lections. Herbert Philips and Dr. Lowenstein In a Saxaphone duet, Mrs. Cooper's vocal nunmbers and the "Gassels" In their "Family Revue" also made a very favorable impres- sion. The same Y. P. S. special orchestra, which bas added so greatly to the pop- ularity of Young People's affairs, played for dancing. Decorations con. elating of autumn leaves, corn husks and pumpkins together with refresh. Mg apple eider added to the atmos- phere which the oceasion represented, An Idea, entirely new In the Young People's activities, Is their affiliation with the newly organized Council of Temple Clubs whose purpose Is to function affairs of mutual Interest to members of the Temple Congrega- lion and the younger folks. This Council Is to consist of two &Seem and one director of the Ladles' Auxil- iary. Temple Wee Club and the Young People's Society. Also one member of the Board of Trustees to represent Temple Beth El congrega- tion. The next Young People's "Mid-0- Month" dance will be held on Sunday evening, November 14th. All mem- bers and their friends are cordially invited. Preparations are being made Jo assure everyone of a most pleas- ant evening. TO SCHOOL GIRLS The Chronicle is in 'receipt of sev- eral Inquiries from subscribers regard- ing Jewish school girls In the city, not under parental roofs, who are desks outs of being placed In refined Jewish homelike surroundings. If there are any young Jewish girls attending school In the city who are looking for a congenial Jewish family to live with, they may communicate with the Detroit Jewish Chronicle Glendale 8326 or call 850 West High street (new number.) GRODNO APPEALS FOR ALL WARSAW—An appeal to fellow- townsmen in the United States made by Grodno was published in the local newspapers. It is said that the Ghetto of the town has been entirely de- stroyed. Hundreds of Jewish families were left without a roof over their heads, people are literally dying of hunger, and diseases of all kinds. in- . le,' ss typSes. •e raging unrlucked dear relief is imperative. Featuring Decided Savings in an Attractive Sale of Dresses for Stout Women Siizes 39 to 56 Dresses for Street, Afternoon and Dinner Wear VERY woman of Stout and Ilard-to-Flt figure will want to take advantage of this rare economy offering that presents high-grade garments at an exceptionally drastic underpricing from our former manufacturer's prices, always conceded low. These dresses represent the fornous Lane Bryant slenderizing effects, while faithfully adhering to the current vogu. $49.7 5 Values to $79.50 '69 •__ 5° Values to $110 '89 •_ 5° Values to $175 Theirs and gowns for very occasion, developed of Tricotine, Silk Duvetyn, Crepe Satin, Canton Crepe, Crepe de Chine, Chiffon, Georgett, Serge, Jersey and Poiret Twill in in handsome new shades and fashions. Scond Floor Washington Arcade Pontiac Notes an ogryaa FLINT B'NAI B'RITH HOLD RALLY NOV. 2 Tuesday night, Nov. 2. Flint 13'nel The Jewish Ladies Aid Society will B'rith Lodge held a grand rally In con- meet Wednesday, November 3rd at nection with their regular business their club rooms . Election of officers meeting. will take place. Arrangements had already been made and a contract signed with the Mrs. Joseph Barnett was hostess to Western Union Telegraph Co. to fur- the members of Pontiac Temple Beth nish first hand election returns right El Club at a Hallowe'en party at her o ffthe wire from 6 p. m. Tuesday house on Franklin Boulevard Thurs- evening until the early hours of Wed. day evening, October 28th. Games nesday morning. The business meet- and dancing were the entertainment Ing began promptly at 8 o'clock and for the evenitig. and a three-course was made as brief as possible, which luncheon was served. permitted an early adjournment and thus made way for the great social Mrs. George Lewis of Toledo left session to follow. for her borne after @pending a week The members were entertained with as guest of her sister, Mrs. Wm. Pres- musical numbers and other features between th rading of th dispatches of ent. electon returns and a delicious lunch- Mess Alma Buckner is visiting Mr . eon was served between the hours of and Mrs. Max Hirshberg of Saginaw, 10 p. m. to midnight. Members, candidates and their la- Mich. dies were present. "Flint Ldge has had a phenomenal Mrs. Saul Orman returned to her home on WhitteMore Street after awakening and actual figures show spending two months In New York that it Is growing faster than our en- terprising city by comparison. visiting relatives. We expect to add at least 60 new mew. Miss Dorothea Barnett ie in Flint bers to our roster within the next visiting her slaters, Mrs. Edward Ro- three or four weeks. The real workers senberg and Mrs. Samuel Magdisohn. In our lodge are also showing a re- markable Increase in numbers. Next Mrs. Sidney Netsors entertained Tuesday evening, which is, of comae, with a charmingly planned dinner Irnal 13'rith evening, will witness a warty at her home on Mary Day Ave., tremendous turnout of members. The wunday. Oct. 31st hnnnrine Mies Hat- bueinese meeting sill be brief and to ••• ye•-e- -. who is a bride-elect of the point—balloting on candidates, re- ports of standing committees, and ihe season. 255 Woodward Avenue plans for a bigger and more power- ful organization will conclude tin meeting part and then for a real night of fun and Interest." JEWISH WOMAN'S CLUB RESUME PENNY LUNCH SERVICE IN SCHOOLS Society S • r • • d 3,100 Indi•idual Lunches at Bishop School During 1919-20. The Jewish Woman's Club an- nounces the opening of its Permy lunch service in the public schools on Monday, Nov. 1. The penny lunch, inaugurated by the Jewish WORM 'S Cl ub several years ago, has since been followed by other organizations in the city who pronounce it one of the important forward movements of the present day. It is interesting to note that mem- bers of the Jewish Woman's Club served 3,100 individual lunches last year to the pupils of the Bishop school and the Bishop school annex. New President of Chautauqua. PHILADELPHIA Oct. 2 7 — Arthur K. Stern, of Philadelphia was elected president of the Jewish Chautauqua Society to succeed Dr. Jacob S. Gold- baum at a meeting of the board held here last week. The twenty-ninth an- nual meeting. which will be held in Cleveland Dec. 26 to 30, will be one of the most successful in the history of the society, according to the re- ports.