American fairish Periodical Carter
CLIFTON AVENUI - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO
THE DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE
MICHIGAN'S JEWISH HOME PUBLICATION
DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, AUGUST 15, 1919.
VOL. VI. NO. 11.
CONFIRMS REPORT
OF SLAUGHTER OF
JEWS IN UKRAINE
JEWISH FINANCERS
FORCED POLISH PACT
SAYS PADEREWSKI
REPORT MORGENTHAU DENIES
HE MADE STATEMENT THAT
POGROMS WERE EXAGGERATED
Per Year, $2.00; Copy, 5 Cents
JEWISH BOY, 19, FOUGHT
14 GERMANS, CAPTURED
11, RECEIVES D. S. C.
REPORT DESPERATE
CONDITION OF JEWS
IN BALKAN STATES
Boston—Benjamin Yabovitz, a boy
I ,,d,,ii— In an address delivered
New York—The New York Yiddish daily "Der Tag," in its issue of Au- of nineteen years and generally ac-
iu - •n the Polish parliament by Pad-
knowledged as Chelsea's greatest
I, w ,ki regarding the Jewish rights gust 8th, publishes the following report:
"Henry Morgenthau, the head of the American committee to investigate hero of the war, was tendered a tes-
granted by the Polish Peace Treaty
timonial banquet at time Boston club
to be ratified by Parliament, the pre- the reports of Jewish pogroms in Poland, has, through the State Depart-
by about one hundred prominent cit- Have Suffered Same Privations
Cable Message From Leo Motkin liner said that the question of minor- meat, denied the report, published in Polish papers On July 28th, that he de- izens of Chelsea, arranged by the
as Other European Jews, but
ity rights had been settled even be- dared the Polish pogroms to be grossly exaggerated. lie said he made nu Young 91en's Social Club, of which
to Louis Marshall Says 120,000
no Religious Repression.
fore the armistice has been signed, in such declaration.
the former soldier is a member. Ya-
•
"Until
July
28th,
his
committee
hail
not
yet
begun
the
investigation
of
Massacred.
order to satisfy the Jews who are
bot who on September 12, 1918,
the
pogrom
reports.
Ile
and
General
Jadwin
had
merely
discussed
different
JEWISH
COMMUNITIES
powerful in financial circles.
while a private in Company It of the
Paderewski admitted that from the problems, such as the ecimomic boycott against the Jews. and had sought to 101st regiment, was sent by his cap-
PERPETRATED BY ANTI.
ARE WELL ORGANIZED
BOLSHEVIK BRIGANDS Polish point of view there arc many fold a solution and a means of golfing the breach between the two peoples tain with a message to a forward
clauses in the Peace Treaty which in the interest of a permanent peace.
trench which had been cut off from Serbian Jews Starving—Bulgarian
the
. G
are very objectionable. This, he said.
. to investigate
"On the night of July 28 the committee left . Warsaw
.
I communication by machine gun fire,
, rndno
Marshall Says Horrors of Ukraine
Jews Comparatively Well Off;
.) mitt .
T I hey
be helped, be- reports of the crimes at their source.
was attacked by 14 Germans. He
Parallel Those of Armenia— rouse th ul 't! .11.11(1?::sevl';a r've put their foot Lida, and spent several days at Vilna. It was then their intention to inves- received two bayonet wounds and
Aid Rumanian Refugees.
maxim"' concessions tigate conditions at Baronovitch, Brest-Litovsk, Pinsk, Lodz, Krakow, Lent- taking his rifle he dispatched three
Demands Action.
on t he
' '1"""
they were willing to grant
Poland.
aderewski
re- berg and Tchenstachoff.
Reports of the condition of Jews
of the Huns and captured eleven
in the Balkan countries, as made to
"M orgenthau and Jadwin believe that they have accomplished only one-
N ENV V I) 12 K.—Massacres in the Before concluding, P
Will more. He was cited by General
.
the
American Jewish Relief Commit-
conceded
Poland
the
right
to
demand
thi
d
f
their
task,
and
when
they
have
completed
their
investigations,
Pershing for his bravery •and was
Ukraine. in which message sent from minded Parliament that the Allies
Polish be taught in Jewish place their findings before the Polish government fur reply. Not mad they awarded the Distinguished Sets ice tee by its investigators abroad have
N. S•
. . •.
.
have
obtained
all
the
information
possible
will
they
regard
their
mission
at
that
the c omm i tte „ o f th e l etr i,lt WI, ga . t hat
Cross. Yabovitz enlisted When but been made public. They show
an end, and then only will they make a public declaration concerning the seventeen years old, leaving a widow- CC011011-11C ruin, epidemics of typhus,
thins at the Peace Conference, to "
tuberculosis, and other diseases have
results of their mission.
ed mother in Chelsea.
Louis Marshall, the President of that
The report states that the Polish telegraph agency garbled the state-
fallen to the lot of Balkan Jews to
committee, who is 110W
this city CHICAGO JEWS VICTIMS
ment of Mr. Morgenthau regarding the equal obligations of the Jews to
an extent equal to that suffered by
This cable message, which was given
OF RECENT RACE RIOTS their fellows. Mr. Morgenthau was reported to have said that "Jews oftimes
their co-religionists in other war-torn
out last week, is as follows:
that equal rights incur equal obligations." Mr. M orgenthau did say,
countries, but that political and re-
forget
Paris, July 30, 1919.
for equal obliga-
CIIICAGO.—The Negro race riots
must
remember
that
equal
rights
call
ligious repressive measures have been
however, that "Jews
Marshall, New York:
that have recently kept this city tions," which is interpreted to mean that it they obtain equal rights and
lacking.
Zuckerman arrked and confirms in a state of terror, have claim- privileges, they will necessarily be obliged to bear equal responsibilities.
The first detailed account of the
former communications. He reports ed two Jews in the toll of the dead.
situation in Serbia in many months
new and terrible pogroms, which oc- Several other Jews have suffered
curred during June at Kaminet Pr wounds and a number of
Bernard Richards Says Former
eet where
olsk,Kitaigorod, Ourinine, etc. The places on South State Street
Ambassador Will Not be
latest news is certified by three rob- the disturbances were greatest have
Through With Investigation Till
his and by other Jewish represents- been damaged. None of these par-
tires of Rhotine. I know these men, ticipated in the riots, they being in-
End of August.
.
who arc front the Ukraine. They nocent victims Of stray shots.
The dead are: David Marcus, six-
state that altogether 120,000 have been
New York—Doubt as to the ac-
killed. In Proskurof alone 3 .0o4 in- ty years old, of 509 East Thirty-sev-
By COLONEL HARRY CUTLER
curacy of a quotation from Henry
habitants and numerous passing pen- emit Street, and Morris Pearl, a ped-
Morgentlian mm the question of the
ple have been killed and 2.000 wound- tiler, living at 5200 Indiana Avenue.
Thousands of men of all national- demonstrated time and again in massacre of the Jews in Ukraine is
ed. Among the killed were 1,500 school The wounded are: Samuel Nloson, one
expressed in a signed statement of
children. Ukrainian Judaism fears of the best known lawyers in the city; ities were made happy, and the Jewish France. In the Le Mans area, for in-
spirit
brought anew into many lives, stance, it has been shown from our M r. Bernard G. Richards, secretary
total extermination. It is impossible Harold Jacobson. Louis Ehrlich, Nlor-
of the American Jewish Congress
to check the exact figures. In all of ris Nliner, Samuel Nleikan, A. Neu- and the name of the Jewish \Velfare records, 56 to (0% of the soldiers
delegation to the peace conference.
the pogroms undoubtedly dozens of man, A. Rosen, Henry Rosen, and Board enshrined in the hearts of the making use of the recreational facil-
The statement follows:
khaki,
before
we
began
the
ities
of
the
Jewish
NVelfare
Board
thousands have been massacred.Sol. Simon.
•
In the report of the massacre of
of our work abad.
were non-Jewish. In the Imes sec-
ro
The furniture store belonging to disorganization
(Signed) m(ITKIN.
d
Jews
in the Ukraine, printed in the
did \Viten word came that the war de- ', tion of Germany, our quarters were
Samuel s at 3018 Smith State Street
Blame War With Poles.
Blame
New
York Times the following state-
non-
90%
partment would take over the work continually visited by about
considerable damage, as ,,
The Ukrainians reported guilty of
ment appeared:
"I'" businesses belonging to ' r ' of the war welfare agencies in France,I.Jewish soldiers while other sectors
"The Ukrainians reported guilty of
these the
massacres
have been who
warring have been large-
Poles,
, averaged
about
I I erhst. .3912 South State street, and
we hauled down the blue
and white 50 to 60% of non-
With
the Jewish W'elfare I Jews in attendanace. It is only fair, these massacres have been warring
"
standard
of
tvii
awIll
'
n
'
kin
g
establishment
"
ly exonerated by the reports of lien- °''' l'
with the Poles. who have been large-
pu. ed by ..\ homy, Brothers and Marcus . Board from our forty huts through-1 however, to mention that in all this,
ry Morgenthau and others of
street out France and Germany. with a sense we did not lose sight of the special ly exonerated by the reports of Henry
groins attributed to them. The al- Neirman of 3036 South State
Morgenthau and others of pogroms
of accomplishment, of a difficult task needs of our Jewish men.
attributed to them. The alleged mas-
leged massacre of Jews by l'oles at
All Customs Observed,
WAR HAS KILLED ANTI-
well-done.
Pinsk occurred when Poles were
sacre of Jew's by Poles at Pinsk oc-
\\*hen I came to France, in Febru-
Full opportunity was given of
to Jew-
our curred when Poles were passing
passing through the city to tight the
SEMITIEM IN FRANCE
ary 1919, mine was the task of ex- own men for the observance
through the city to fight the Uk-
Ukrainians Mr Mashall made the
SAYS CHIEF RABBI LEVI painting the work of the Jewish IA el- ish ceremonies and rites. So, for in- rainians."
following statement:
Board to meet the new conditio ns stance Passover was made the occa-
RABBI ISAAC ALCALAY
f
It is true that a few days ago a
"Similar reports reached me while
P.iri• The new Grand Rabbi of which arise after the signing of the sion of a great Jewish rally. Unleav- dispatch from Paris quoted Mr. Mor-
Chief Rabbi of Serbia.
1 was in Pari• which came indirectly
ened bread was furnished at the re-
a armistice•
from the Ukraine and from men of Franco stated in an interview
- 7plest of the war department by the genthau as saying that there had
desirable
that
the
was
found
—l'a—y.,--C. hief Rabbi
it
high standing and responsibility. Ev- French newspaper man, that there is
oho., Board to all Jewish been exaggerations in some of the is from Dr. Isaac Ala
cry effort was made to procure detail- 11,, snore anti-Semitism in France. Jewish Welfare Board, the youngest Jewish
reports. M r. Morgenthau is still in of Serbia, with headquarters in Bel-
t
re
d
a
e
h
e d th
of the seven agencies engaged in wet- soldiers. 150,000 pounds of matzohs Poland and if his plans are carried grade. Writing June 17, he said Bel-
so! information, but owing to the state Th e war, h e ,a id, kilt
of anarchy which prevails in the of Jew... The Jews sacrificed them- fare work in the army overseas. be , were obtained from America. 150,000 out will probably not be through grade was still without regular corn-
Ukraine and from men of high stand- selves for th e country as much as the g iven a " -liter latitude ' and what was pounds were baked in France, while with his investigation before the mid- munication with the provinces, be-
ing and responsibility. Every effort best of the natives, he stated, and more important, he given autonomy large quantities of matzoh:4 were dle of August. Would not Mr. Mor- cause the railroads and bridges de-
In accordance Naked at army bases at Cohlenz. genthau be indiscreet to make such stroyed by the Austrians have not
was made to procure detailed infor - with this sacrifice they succeeded in and independence.
.
bat sty ing ti. 111C state of an- killing the hatred towards Jews and with the suggestions received from Ihrough arrangements with the a statement in advance of the official been restored.
al Gener
Pershing,
thugh Raymond
French
government
at the Food Com- report, which would be made to the
the love,
through
archy which mutants iii the Ukraine in winning for themselves
Suffering in Belgrade.
mission tinder \I r. Hoover. we were
respect,
and
tolerance
of
all
those
II.
Fosdick,
we
had
been
functioning
and the difficults• of communication it
president? How can it be asserted the
"During the war," he wrote, "Jews
allowed to purchase raw material not Poles were exonerated when Pade-
formerly
them.
Chief
Rabbi disliked
Levi also
stated that and operating under the Y. NI. C. A.
has been impossible to secure such who
its
Belgrade
suffered proportionately
obtainable through any other source. rewski, the Polish diet, General Pil-
details as are important or desirable.
Status Established.
hici,, weis,:er,waosf suilski and General Haller have all more than the rest of the population.
f e wai ti :yr
It is, however: understood, that the the war had ruined most of the Jew-
Most of their habitations were ex-
"My first act was to take up with I Je w ish
massacres that hate taken place have ish communities in the districts occu-
admitted that there have been perse- posed to gunfire throughout the fif-
the proper authorities the status of
Seder
i serv
faru ice
,
tis ISe
h ; the
1,1 ,1 e
dd at
been principally perpetrated by large pied by the Germans.
cutions
of
the
Jews?
teen months that the city was under
Boardin France, ea:
aarrd
the Jewish \Velfare Board
organized bands of robbers, one of
No Question of Massacres.
bombardment. Almost all houses are
in Paris. This Seder service will long
them under the leadership of General OULEMAS OPPOSED TO
The paragraph is also unfortunate destroyed. The Jewish population
stand out as a memorable event in the in speaking of the alleged massacre
Gregorieff. whose death Was report-
of the city, formerly 8,000, now num-
ZIONIST GOVERNMENT
minds of all of those who attended it. o f Jews by l'oles at Pinsk. There is
ed a few weeks ago. Those familiar
bers no more than 4,500. The num-
High personages graced our Setter no - question that thirty-four Jews
with Ukrainian conditions regard the
is being increased daily by re-
Paris—Le Terms publishes the fol-
table. Marshall Foch sent his chief were murdered by the Polish military ber
situation of the Jews who live there
turning refugees. Many men are still
of staff, al,d General Pershing was authorities at Pinsk tinder conditions
as precarious so long as the chaotic lowing despatch from its Beirut cor-
with the colors.
represented. In addition to our own which have been fully detailed in the
conditions which now prevail shall respondent:
"Economically, the Serbian Jews
"herewith are expressions of opin-
army representatives, many Jewish Times and which cannot be contro-
continue.
have suffered terribly. Because of
I'm gathered by the American Inquiry
delegates to the Peace Conference verted.
Strong Government Only Hope.
the
uncertain political situation, all
Commission in time course of its rap-
from Russia. Ukraine, Roumania, Po- . Although the map of Europe is un- regular commerce is impossible, and
"The only hope for relief is to be
land, Czecho-Slovakia, Palestine and dergoing a great transformation, it is
found in the speedy establishment of id ',arm, through Syria. At Damas-
it is difficult for Jewish citizens to
cit the Oulemas, who represent the
other countries were present. It was going a little too far to say that the improve
their condition. This has de-
a strong and liberal government and
.
indeed an all-Jewish congress in min- massacres of the Jews by the l'oles prived Jewish institutions of finan-
the requirement that such government party
most favorable
to the
regime
f
Emirbevcal,
express
these
de-
o
at
l'insk
occurred
when
the
Poles
iature.
cial aid from the native population.
shall as a condition of being recog- sires:
sires: No
No Zionist government in Pal-
e were passing through the city to fight
"This was only one way of s rving
Jewish schools are totally destroyed,
tilted by the allied and associated , e
of
Ito
int,rnationalization
our men and we served them in more the Ukranians. Pinsk is far to the and the children cannot be educated.
powers give adequate guarantees for 1 1 I Palestine: comolete integral inde-
than one way. I might mention one north of the Ukraine and front the
the protection of the lives. liberty I
for Syria; no union with
Jews Active in War.
very interesting instance. At the re- front where the Poles and the Lk-
II ti i , tta. ortes:
installation of Emir Feycal
and
Ai i
quest of the war department, we gave rainians have been in collision. That
"Such a situation is unfortunate,
:
kinu;
institution
of
democratic,
P
o r f °t P le te tY reo p h or atli l ti:siiitilcuh it; h
as
in the second army General Wiegel's has been in East Galicia, near Lem- for the war has brought the new du-
ceived coincide in their estimates of civil constitutional government on
oka
Division, a show entitled "W'ho Can berg, 250 kilometers to the south of
Jews ofOtid Sielrlitiato w
s decentralization basis, thu
the number of the victims.
the
part in the akan wars
Tell," which was performed by 150 Pinsk. Nor is it true that the etas- very
t
iT c i t mie ve jw
it is quite likely that the gnaroling the rights of the minorities.
eaars
n of
r. more
The
o years
oreldrw,at
soldiers, 60 of whom took female parts sacre of Jews by l'oles at Pinsk oc- ngthling
7iti the world
estimate may be excessive, and I ard- I
The 011IC Inas recognize the fleet's-
have deprived
with such success that the general in curred when the Poles were passing
is. information
I nevertheless
l' Iltly hope that it
so y of foreign aid, but say they will
the
that i site
speech said he would consider in- through the city. The soldiers who families of their bread winners. These
believe from all
not ask for it unless they have the
creasing military police at the stage committed the outrage constituted a people have to be helped. We have
has come to me that the numbers will right to free themselves front it, and
door. The properties and costutnes part of the garrison at l'insk, and ,a,Irspob at no s taklet ci sa riee coef s at ah rey intuva bliudisldana dn
be found to run into the tens
of
,
' only after their complete integral in-
thousands. / hay , lean " that the
alone cost about 100,000 francs. This placed the Jews whom they slaugh-
I dependence has been recognized.
was considered the best show in the tered under arrest while the latter orphan asylum, and means must be
French Government
has sent
a coin-
;
the
Ukraine
to
invest;
I
They
want
this
help
from
a
rich,
un-
mission into
A. E. F., and was played to about were engaged in arranging for the provided to rehabilitate those dis-
interested rower unsuspected of co-
Jew-
COL. HARRY CUTLER.
-.
three to four thousand tnen every di tribution
of food among the aided s by wounds. If American
gate conditions, and it is probable ., lomat
ambitions. As was to be ex-
ish relief societies can continue the
that our committee will likewise un
night at Grandicourt, and other sec- starving.
iieeted, they prefer Atnerica, with that of the Jewish Welfare Board.
at
2
until
-:
tions of the A. E. F. in France, as well
(Signed)
dertake an inquiry into conditions in britain
as second
choice,
disabili-
dtheabeind-
ld flly.
refuse and
any they
This enabled us at once to extend the
of 1920 help of th
BERN \ RI) G. RICHARDS.
as in Germany. It was at this play
formally
w•ou
th e h hope of helping the survivors and
work and to carry out the principle
ties and misfortunes will gradually
e
Y
ties
that
President
and
Mrs.
Wilson
fav-
of presenting to the proper author;- I s";;
th
for which the American public had
. other power.
,
disappear.'
ored the Jewish NVelfare Board with
ties an accurate account of the facts I
In Beirut the municipal council de-
PROF. EPSTEIN, FRIEND OF
In Bulgaria, according to a report
"
1 mantled
Syrian integrity with in- generously contributed, namely, hos- their presence.
so that it may be made the basis of • . dependence
front Miss Henry Goldman of this
tinder Emir Feycal and pitality and entertainment to all men
HAMMERSTEIN,
DIES
Served All Men in Uniform.
action to put au end to these • •
in
the
service
regardless
of
faith
or
city, the condition of the Jew's is
ties. The parallel between conditions an .. American mandate with Bri tain as creed. a principle which underlies all
"It was ac tivities of this sort, car-
New fork—Professor Richard Lip- somewhat better than in Serbia. l'ov-
in Armenia and in the Ukraine is most second choice. but it should be re- the activity of the Jew i s h we lfare vied on by the Jewish Welfare Board
called that this council is not elect- Board.
startling.
as an autonomous and independent stein, well-known pianist and musi- health
rely is conditions
not so widespread,
our are
so bad.
d later const i tutes a member of the. welfare agencies ,per-
e,
t! but appointed. It is the same as
•. what followe
confinunities throughout the
e
clan, whose d ath occurred at Lenox
under the does
Turkish
regime,
and
con-
APOLOGIZE FOR FRENCH
sting
in
France
that
gave
us
a
chance
hospital Friday evening a few mo- country ; " ' Miss Goldman says, "are,
not represent the peo- record of unbroken extension, growth
TROOPS IN POGROMS sentiently
and development of our work over- to prove that the Jewish Welfare ments after that of his life long
' anized. At the head is a
ors
I pie in the slightest degree. This was seas. when I came to France, we Board has rendered distinctive ser- friend,
He is assisted by
Oscar Hammerstein, was bur-. well
Grand •Rabbinat.
i
-
vices
to
all
men
in
uniform
irrespec-
LONDON.—The French A initassa- pointed out by one of its members,
'
Christian, had but a (etc centerswith a personnel
ied yesterday after services at 1970 a central Jewish consistory, which
an Arab, who is a
five
of
race
and
creed;
it
further
pro-
,
iine,
of
the Jewish com-
of
57.
When
I
left
Paris,
40
Jewish
Jewish.\111
Broadway.
The
deceased
was
fifty
has
supervision
der at Warsaw invited the
station s were
vided us with the opportunity of show- years old and was a professor been
ddeputy from the Polish Parliament, I took cognizance of the soundness of welfare Board huts and
at the
in munities in all the cities. In thirty-
i is ing our own boys they were not ste- , Ncademy of Music. lie has
ye
to the American commission which
on
a
choruenecilscitiae ns d tliaereschaoreol ecoommmmuinttite
lzchok Greenbaum. to pay him
visit. and upon the latter's accepting , took cognizance of the soundness of and
flying
blue Nlogen
D
as the
a result
the Jewish
Welfare children of Uncle Sant, but his right this city since 1914. t
the people and approved
Board was given authority to deal di- I full sons, with equal privileges as well
the invitation. the ambassador apolo- his objections.
rectly with army departments. trans- as duties.
PISGAH LODGE NOTICE.
el the
gized to him for the participation of
commit-
MANNY
STRAUSS
HONORED
French soldiers in Poland
Allotments to Families.
...........Inc next regular meeting of Pis-
w that I doubt very much whether
ting anti-Semitic acts in conjunction
FOR CAMPAIGN WORK commissary, and all branches whose ork
"The families of Jewish soldiers
work in any way made contact with any single person could have
Lodge No. 34, Independent Order
with the Polish pogromists. The
—
ranging front 45
only because we had the unstinted and justice to it, and I deem myself par- of B'nai Brith, will hold its next reg- receive allotments
ambassador asked Depute Greenbaum
to give him a list of the names of I NEW YORK—Mr. Manny Strauss. unqualified co-operation of the army ticularly fortunate for being in the ular meeting at the lodge rooms, 25 to 70 levas a month, according to the
French soldiers who participated in of New York, gave several months of that the Jewish Welfare Board huts company of other gentlemen whose , Broadway on Monday evening, Au - size of the family. Recently the max-
raised to 90 levas to meet
these anti-Semitic outbreaks. The his time to directing the Isaac M
were erected in quick succession in aim was to cope with the great task gust 18th, at 7:30 P. M. It is urgent- imam was
of the Hebrew
of living. The pen-
French ambassador expressed a de- Wise Campaign Fund
areas. points of embarkation, cas- of expanding the work of the Jewish I ly requested that all members and , the rising cost
continued for widows
sire to appear before the committee Union College. Mr. Strauss refused ual camps and occupied territory in Welfare Board in France.
In per- I applicants for membership to the 1 Si0115 Will be
appointed by the Jewish National compensation for his work, and now Germany, Luxembourg and Belgium. plexing questions touching activities I lodge or the club notify the secretary and orphans.
"Bulgarian .Tews are able to meet
Council to investigate all attacks up- in his honor the Union of American and the work proceeded in full swing. of the Jewish Welfare Board in at once as t o c hange f address. The
on Jews. I Hebrew Congregations has establish-
France, I had the good advice of Dr. secretary is in his office at the lodge , the needs of their own poor, but they a
! ed an endowment fund of $25.000, the Some people seem to be under the
vice-chairman, and rooms daily except Saturday from 12 have recently been confronted with
for future impression that the Jewish Welfare Cyrus Adler, our
2 o'clock. new responsibility. Rumanian Jews
Rabbi Elias Margolis of Temple income to be available
Board was organized to function only whenever his time permitted, also of to
Vernon. N. Y., has been propaganda work only. The fund is
The Detroit Je.ish Chronicle is the officjal
This
is
Emanuel, Mt.
(Continued on Page 4.)
"The Manny Strauss Propa. for men of the Jewish faith.
Four.)
local
organ of Pisgah Lodge.
(Continued On Page
appointed a Grand Chaplain of Ma- known as
not so. And that this is not so, was
ganda Fund."
sons for New York state.
DOUBTS MORGENTHAU
SAID POGROM REPORTS
ARE EXAGGERATED
CLOSING CHAPTER OF
THE JEWISH WELFARE
BOARD IN FRANCE