THE JEWISH CHRONIC1.2. PACE POUR THE DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE MICHIGAN'S JEWISH HOME PUBLICATION Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. President Secretary-Treasurer JOSEPH J. CUMMINS NATHAN J. GOULD - Entered as second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Postoffice at Detroit. Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. Offices 307-308 Peter Smith Bldg., Detroit, Mich. Telephone Cherry 3381 $2.00 per year Subscription, in advance To insure publication, all correspondence and news matter must reach this office by Tuesday evening of each week. tons denominations and on its program are leading educators, Jewish and non-Jewish. The object of the association is to standardize re- ligious education and to put into the Sabbath schools of the country as well as into the larger educational institutions in which religion is taught that same efficiency of method and equipment as is com- monly the case in secular...Institutions of learning. It is a b u t too obvious to require comment that up to the doors of our own day the religious education of children as conducted by most of the churches has been so utterly inadequate as to be fairly tragic. Courses of study were not standardized and the teaching profession as related to religious schools had no standing whatsoever. Undoubtedly. the Jews it) this as in many other matters have led the van of progress to better things. For many years now the religious schools connected with the leading synagogues in the country have been definitely graded and so far as possible the work of the classes has been correlated to the work done by the pupils in their grammar and high schools. been Moreover, in many of our religious schools teachers have Editorial Contributor RABBI LEO M. FRANKLIN The Jewish Chronicle invites correspondence on subjects of interest to the Jewish people, but disclaims responsibility for an indorsement of the stews expressed by the writers. Think, Thank, Help The caption of this' editorial has been adopted as the slogan of the country - wide campaign which is being carried on in behalf of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations and the Ilebresv Union College. In many cities this campaign has already been successfully waged during the past few weeks and one community after another has reported that it has successfully gone over the top. Owing to local conditions the Detroit campaign has been somewhat delayed but it will open with all the enthusiasm and all the "pep" character- istic of Detroit, 00 Mondry of the coming week. In these columns it has liten told frequently of late what the Union and the College have stood for in the upbuilding of Reform Judaism and it has been made clear that if Judaism is to adapt itself more and more to the free spirit of :\merica, these two great insti- tutions must be adequately supported. None who knows the truth can deny that the high position which the Jew occupies in America today and the widespread influence that he exerts upon the social and the civic life of our time and country is due in largest part to the presentation of the claims of the Jew and Judaism front the pulpits of the congregations that are occupied by the graduates of the college. None can deny that though numerically the Reform Jews in America are in the minority, they have yet exerted upon the think- ing and the living of our time a greater influence than has any other TEMPLE BETH EL NOTES. put upon a salary basis, a condition at which many Christian church. men at first held up their hands in holy horror, but the reasonable- ness of which they are now beginning to admit through imitation. I lowev er, there is much for us still to learn, and the coining together of such a body of educators as will assemble in our city this week is a boon that can scarcely be overvalued. The meeting should be attended not only by teachers but as well by parents. The general theme to be discussed in the meeting will be "Religious Education and Democracy." A more timely or inwortant subject could scarcely have been fixed upon by- the progritin committee. It is hoped and expected that all the churches of the city will co-operate to the fullest extent to make the convention that telling success which its importance to its aniL our children justifies. group of Jews in this country. One needs only to scan the personnel of the men who are doing things in America today among the Jews to be impressed with the fact that in practically all communities where they are serving the graduates of the Hebrew Union College are taking a leading part. One hundred and eighty-eight graduates have been sent forth by this institution and, with few exceptions, they have been men who have courageously and faithfully carried the message of the Jew and of Judaism not only to the members of their own congregations but to the wider American public. Intensely Jewish as all of them are, Sabbath Services. The sermon this week will be de- livered by Rabbi Franklin. Services begin as usual at 10:30. Sunday Services. Rabbi Nathan Krass of the "Cen- are easy to obtain and cops no more than the telegram. Just call Mrs. Mayerberg, Hemlock 2668-J, and she will write an individual L'itiongrant and send it for you, or upon request she will send you a book of four Uniongrams so that you may have them on hand when you need them. tral Synagogue," New '1 ork, will de- SHAAREY ZEDEK Y. P. A. liver an address at the Temple Sun- TO PRESENT "GORDON day morning at 11:00. Rabbi Krass VS. GORDON" SUNDAY will speak upon the subject, "Can Judaism Merge With Other Liberal The Young People's .\ uxiliary of Religions?" All the members are urged to hear Rabbi Krass. It is ex- Shaarey Zetlek will present an excep- pected that every seat in the Temple tional mock divorce trial, "Gordhit will be occupied. Purim Entertainment. Because of the entertainment so Inc given by the children Sunday afternoon, there will be no sessions of the school on Sunday morning. vs. Gordon" in the gymnasiunt of the Synagogue Sunday evening, March 16, at 8:15. The play possesses es- traordinary merit, combining a skill- fully concocted plot with many unex- pected situations and humorous pas- sages. The presentation of divorce cases is quite common with amateur players, but "Gordon vs. Gordon" is entirely out of the ordinary. The plot is exceedingly clever, and it is developed in all phases in a mason which is bound to hold the interest of the audience from beginning to end. The players chosen trout the ranks of the Young People's Auxil- iary have all achieved reputations for artistic skill in theatrical presenta- tions. Following is the list of chat- acters and cast: However, all children of the school are urged to be prompt in their at- tendance at the entertainment. The program will begin promptly at 2:30. A very tine program has been pre- pared and the parents of the children arc int ited to accompany them. After the formal part of the program the pupils will be served refreshments and the High School boys and girls will hold a masquerade dance in the gym. The children of the primary department will join in games in the upstairs assembly rooms. Judge Alien; in Public Schools A proposition recently brought before the Detroit Board of Ed- ucation deserves the careful study of every citizen of our city. It contemplates the charging of tuition for all children of non-citizen residents of Detroit for their attendance at public school. Whatever may be the motive behind this resolution, we can only see in it a step backward and we trust that it will meet with the definite and force- ful protest of the progressive citizens of Detroit. In a time when so much stress js rightly being laid upon the so- called Americanization movement there can be no justification for putting a single obstacle)in the way of the spread of that movement We know that it will he urged by the proponents of the proposed change in the school laws that the necessity of paying tuition charges for their children in the public schools will spur on the aliens in our midst to take out their citizenship papers. But we are by no means certain that this inference is a correct one. Moreover, let it not be forgotten that it requires a certain length of time before an alien can become a citizen in this country. The penalty for non-citizenship which is proposed in the resolu- tion referred to will be not so much upon the alien as upon his child, and indirectly upon the general public. By all means let not Detroit, which was the first city to foster the Americanization movement in a large way, put upon its statute books a law that will indicate to the world that it has turned its face backward. Red Cross. The large number of women at- tending the last Red Cross meeting on Tuesday has pleased the directors of the Temple Unit, and it is to be hoped that the large attendance will be constant. There is still a great deal of necessary work to be done and it cannot be accomplished unless every woman in the community does her share. All the members of the Auxiliary are urged to devote as much of their time as possible to the work of the Red Cross on Tuesdays. Woman's Auxiliary. The meeting of the Woman's Aux- iliary last week proved most interest- ing. After hearing reports of the standing committees the audience was entertained by the beautiful vocal selections rendered by Mrs. John Barkman. Rabbi Franklin was the speaker of the afternoon and lie de- livered a splendid address on "The Other Side of Zionism." The Chair- man of the Auxiliary, Mrs. Isaac Goldberg, is now contemplating an- other meeting in which sufficient time will he given the members to ask Rabbi Franklin questions on this timely and important topic. Young People's Society. The classes of the Young People's Society meet:every Wednesday' even- they are also intensely American in spirit. ing. An entertainment is being The college does not hamper the thinking of its graduates. While planned for the evening of the twen- normally it is to be expected that the men leaving its halls will ty-third and all members are urged More and more frequently of late we hear of rabbis being invited to attend. The young ladies of the preach Reform Judaism in the spirit of Isaac M. Wise and of Kauf- man Kohler, yet no man is the less esteemed among them because to speak from Christian pulpits to Christian congregations. Time Society are invited to attend the of his more conservative tendencies in the interpretation of Judaism's was, not so long ago, when the appearance of a rabbi in the pulpit Purim celebration to be given men in uniform on March 16. The Wel- message. Among the,graduates of the college are Zionists as well of a Presbyterian, Methodist, or a Baptist church, would have been fare Board itself is arranging the en- as non-Zionists, but their standing in the eyes of the college au- hailed with the utmost surprise, both by Jews and Christians, and tertainment this week. Jews in Christian Pulpits thorities and of their colleagues is by no means determined by this fact. The college equips its students with that fine scholarly acquaint- ance with Jewish tradition; with Jewish literature; with Jewish phi- losophy, that they may in the light of their own conscience interpret and teach the faith of the Jew. This they are doing from hundreds of the leading pulpits of America and at least one of them has been called to England to interpret to the forward-looking and progres- sive Jews of that country, the Judaism that has become character- istically American. When one thinks of what the Union and the college has thus ac- complished for the Jewry of America and of the world he will surely be thankful and his gratitude will express itself in generous and loyal help to the cause that now makes an earnest appeal to every Reform Jew in America. The future of the college is momentarily dependent upon the response which the Jews of this country will make to its call for the sum of $300,000 per annum to carry on its work con- jointly with that of its parent organization—the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. And upon the fate of the college hangs the fate of Judaism in America. Verily, then, let us "Think, Thank and Help." Purim The charge of Haman as contained in the Book of Esther and which is central to the Purim story, has repeated itself in almost every age and every country in which the Jew has lived. Haman says to the King, "There is a certain people scattered abroad among the peoples in all the provinces of thy kingdom and their laws are different from those of every people. Neither do they keep the King's laws. Therefore, it is not for the profit of the King that he should suffer them." Upon the charge of non-assimilation has most of the persecution of the Jew based itself. "A people different and apart from all the rest ; a people having its own laws and customs, and unable or un- willing to merge its destiny with that of the peoples around." In these and similar terms have the accusations against the Jew ex- pressed themselves almost without variation. That the charge of non-assimilation against the Jew in the sense of adaptation to the spirit of the peoples among whom lie makes his home is not justified, has been many times proved. The fact of the matter is that wherever the Jew has lived he has left the impress of his personality upon the lift of the people and he in turn has been affected by the life around hint. Only in one particular has the Jew not changed, and he never will—and that is in his attiude toward God and toward the relationship of God to man. Religiously the Jew will always remain staunch, and though the Hamans of the later time may rage, he will not bow his knee before any but the living God. Because of this fidelity to his fathers' faith he may now and then be the victim of misunderstanding and even of petty discrimination. But as in the days of the noble Esther and the good Mordecai he will put his trust in the God of his fathers, who will eventually humble his traducers as Ile did the wicked Haman and exalt those who are faithful to the trust that has been given them. In this spirit and with this faith, let the Jews of our time and country celebrate the Purim festival this week. Let it implant in the hearts of those who are discouraged by the petty prejudices that now and then they en- counter as Jews, a new hope and a new faith, and let it serve to deepen their conviction that though for a moment the righteous may suffer, the ultimate triumph will undoubtedly be theirs. The Religious Education Association Beginning on Saturday evening of this week Detroit is to have the honor of entertaining what is likely to be the largest educational meeting of the year. The Religious Education Association, which will be in session for four days, will bring to the city some four thousand delegates, among them the foremost educators and relig- ious leaders of this and other countries. It would be difficult to measure the influence of such an organi- zation. Broadly intra-denominational, the Religious Education As- sociation numbers in its membership representatives of all the relig- not without indignation on the part of some. It has not been infre- quent in the latter years, it is true, for rabbis to exchange pulpits occasionally with the leaders of the more liberal Christian denomina- tions such as Unitarian and Universalist. And the question comes, "Is the growing tendency of rabbis to speak to orthodox Christian congregations to be encouraged, or should it, as some of our more conservative brethren seem to think, be frowned upon?" The answer may be very clearly put: "If the rabbi is an honest man and if fearlessly and faithfully he presents the standpoint of the Jew to the people whom he addresses, he ought to welcome the in- vitation to speak occasionally from the pulpit of a Christian church. It gives him an opportunity to dispel many false impressions that our Christian friends have of us and to disentangle their confused ideas of the attitude of the Jew toward pressing and important re- ligious and social problems. It is only when the rabbi is cowardly; when he is willing to cringe and cower before his Christian audience and to belittle his own faith by exalting theirs, that he should he dis- couraged from speaking to non-Jewish congregations." On the whole, however, the rabbis of this country are men of earnest conviction and of dauntless courage. Their exchange of pulpits with ministers of other faiths ought, therefore, to result in a better understanding and in a heightened mutual respect between Jews and Christians. Junior Young People's Society. The members of the Junior Young People's Society are asked to take note that the announcement of a so- cial evening for March 15th was through error and the entertainment will not be held until Saturday even- ing, March 22. The officers of the society expect each boy to be sure that some girl has an escort for the evening. This is the first evening affair given by the society; the meet- ings are tonally held on the second and fourth Sunday afternoons. Boy Scouts. The basket ball team of the Boy Scouts, troop 76, is making fine pro- .. Myroil Schlissoll Jacob Ilerkovii, Clerk Stanley Grossman Sheriff Jacob Baum, :\t7. for Plaintiff Charles Rubin, Mr. Waldman, Atty. for Defendant Harry Slavin Nforderaf X. Gordon, husband Harold Smilansky Giggle Gans Gordon, wife.. Mrs. Alan Kowloon Helle Silverman Voris Schmoos Max well Cutter Mr. •tofu Madame Mania Celia Freedman I.eah Dongut Tolle Rosenthal Madame Patna Ruth Cantor Bessie Barnett Wolfson Pearl Rosenbloom Miss Jane Clarken, Coach. Following the presentation of the play there will be several musical numbers, both vocal and instrumental. The balance of the evening will he devoted to dancing, Fitizel's Orchestra having been engaged to furnish the music. N'arious committees of the Young People's Auxiliary and the cast of Players are devoting a great deal of work to the arrangement and carry- ing out of the evening's program, which will be in the nature of a Purim Festival celebration. NINTH ANNUAL CHARITY BALL AT ARCADIA APRIL 1 Arrangements for the ninth annual Charity Ball to be given for the bene- fit of the Jewish Old Folks' Home at the Arcadia, Tuesday, April 1, are rapidly taking form and promise to surpass in novelty and entertainment all former balls given by the Society. Plans for the creation of an Old Folks' Home were formulated as early as June 7, 1907. Five years later, as a culmination of years of un- tiring effort on the part of the inter- ested Jewish citizens of the commun- ity, the first Jewish Old Folks' Home was dedicated at Winder and Brush. There were eight inmates. Applica- tions for admittance came pouring in. The modest building on Winder street was soon taxed to its capacity. In 1915 a new and larger home was opened at Edmund and Brush. In the new quarters thirty inmates were quartered. Again the building is overcrowded. There are twenty-five new applications on file. The need of an annex to the present home is urgent. The proceeds of the Charity Ball are to go toward building this annex. Aside from the *heritable phase of the event, the Charity Ball is looked forward to every year as one of the most important social functions of the season. The committee in charge of the ball are as follows: J. Levin, H. Buchalter, Mrs. L. Ellenstein, Mrs. K. Roth, Mrs. Is Beck, Mrs. L. Kan- terman, Mrs. P. Fleisher, Mrs. L. Goldberg, Mrs. M. Weiswasser, Miss Doris Levitt, Miss Rae Levin. and Mrs. II. Prenzlatier, gress and the members expect to be in a position to challenge other Scout teams for a game in the near future. The boys are busy drilling and pre- paring for their exhibition evening to be announced at a later date. All members of the troop are requested to be on hand Sunday afternoon about 2 o'clock so they can be of assistance in checking hats and coats for the children and also in aiding with the games after the program. Especial attention is called to the Continuation Class in Wireless Telegraphy con- ducted by Lieutenant Henry Pilking- An elaborate program has been ar- ton for the older boys. Members of the class are now receiving messages ranged for the meeting of Bicur sent out from the large stations in Cholera Juniors on March 20. Mr. Jacob Nathan, associate editor of the the country. Detroit Saturday .Night, is announced Junior Scouts. The Junior Scouts are now under as the speaker of the evening. Mr. the leadership of Mr. Cecil Sillman Nathan will talk on some topic of and Emanuel Neugarten. Mr. Louis timely interest to all. After many efforts on the part of Weitzman, the former leader, is oc- cupied with his work as the command- the conunittee, Mrs. lingo Lowen- ing officer of the Student Reserve thal has been secured to render sev- Corps at Central High, but be is still eral vocal selections. Mrs. Lowen- supervising the work of the Junior thal has an enviable reputation as a Scouts. The troop meets every singer, and it is expected that a large audience will take advantage of the Tuesday afternoon at 4 o'clock. opportunity to hear her. Another Girls' Patriotic League. The Girls of the Patriotic League number on the program will be Miss met Tuesday afternoon as usual and Belle Schmaltz. a pupil of Prof. Alan accomplished a great deal of work, Eopelson's school of pianoforte. Miss A splendid program was held. The Schmaltz will render piano solos. girls of the league will assist in serv- Robert Drew 5, violinist, will complete ing refreshments to the children dur- the program with some numbers that ing the Purim entertainment. A so- will be worth while hearing. Dancing cial affair will soon be held by the as usual will follow the meeting, League, possibly on Sunday after- which will commence promptly at 8:30 at K. of P. Hall, corner of Cass noon, March 30. and Peterboro avenues. Boys' Club. The Boys' Club met Friday evening at seven-thirty and will continue to BENDETSON NETZORG meet at that time throughout the year. The members are preparing for a speaking contest and also for a de- The activities of the Detroit Sym- bate to be held with one of the local debating societies. All boys over fif- phony orchestra for the remainder of teen are eligible to membership in the month include a popular concert Sunday afternoon, March 23, with this group. Bendetsen Netzorg, pianist, as solo- Men's Club. It is hoped that by the end of next ist; the twelfth pair of subscription concerts, Thursday evening, March week plans shall have been completed for the formation of the proposed 27, and Saturday afternoon, March 29. with Reinald Werrenrath, baritone, as Men's Club of Temple Beth El. n- soloist, and a special concert Sunday nouncements will be sent to the em- afternoon, March 30, when the Mad- bers in due time. rigal and Orpheus clubs, under the Uniongrams. direction of Charles Frederic Morse. Some of the greatest men in the Rabbinate were given a helping hand will participate. All of these concerts will be held in Arcadia. while students at the college through Mr. Netzorg will play with the or- the scholarships provided by the con- chestra, and with Mr. Gabrilowitsch gregations in the country. The Aux- conducting, Chopin's Concerto in F iliary is contributing a part of a schol- Minor for Piano and Orchestra. arship every year, and the Fund is maintained by the sale of Union- Bernard Rothberg Lodge No. 515, grams. Will you not remember this and when you have to send a con- Independent Order of Brith Abra- gratulatory message next time won't ham, celebrated its tenth anniversary you send a Uniongram instead of the at the Regina Mansion, Brooklyn, on conventional telegram? Uniongrams February 15. BICUR CHOLEM JUNIORS. As Well As Their Friends Soldiers ! Sailors ! Help to compile the record of the Jew in the war Fill Out the Blank Below and Mail it at Once to TO APPEAR WITH SYMPHONY JEWISH WELFARE BOARD UNITED STATES ARMY AND NAVY. 533 Cass Ave Detroit Office Rank Name Reg't Mother's Registrant's Birthplace Date Co Branch of Service Father's Name of Nearest Relative Address Foreign Service Honors, Citations, etc. Home Address Date Inducted Camp Date Discharge Age Previous Occupation