THE JEWISH CHRONICLE

PAGE FOUR

There will lie many problems to count with when the boys come

THE JEWISH CHRONICLE

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•

.NTON KAUFMAN

•

•

home. Largely, they are simple, human problems. These boys have

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-

among them, their manhood strengthened by their discipline, will at

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RABBI LEO M. FRANKLIN,

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usual consideration. They' will not adjust themselves readily to the
new conditions in which they tine themselves. Of suds men as these.

the social service war agencies will have to be especially watchful and

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Entered as second-class matter March 3. 191G, at the Postoffice at Detroit,
Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879.

Shall Judgment Be Suspended?

these, the handicapped classes will present their own problems, many

of which will lie brought for solution to these same agencies.

Indeed, its the entire process of social reconstruction, the Y. M. C.

A., the K. of C., and the Jewish Welfare Boon! will have to play a

most important part. That they may be prepared to do so, the cots-

tinned interest and co-operation of all our communities is absolutely

imperative.

An extraordinary charity of spirit is being manifested by a large

‘

portion of the secular press in regard to the Jewish situation in Poland.

,

,

7 le'e-1

The editorial in One of the Detroit dailies under the caption "A Case

for Suspended Judgment" is typical. It begins "Do not forget that the

reports of massacres of Jews in Lemberg by Poles originated in a Ber-

--....2
.
4 e-,

pn op rletrteadit.s

the work
orrekf Lissse' I e,

\Vhatever else remains to be said
presently becomes the legitimate material Mr
appeared bung up in the corridor of local records, for congregational
the postoffice, the artist having in the tories and for the histori ans of
meantime provided the picture of several cities and counties.
Ryan with a huge pair of asses' ears
Data obtained through the kitall. -
I II
and that of his daughter with a neatly ul our fellow m•mlwr, Rev. Dr. Jo ,
troin Mrs. Julius Austrian (Hannah I.,-.,p 41;
painted representation of a napkin and other members of the Austrian
Data supplied mainly by D on II,
isi
over the lower half of her face. The
I.. Kanter Ma Detroit, son of Edward Ko
portraits were presently paid for to
1.15 Farmer's 11iSto15 of D e tr oi t, v„1 I/
1133. The I riredship d these two young
get them out of the way.
meeting on this distantand ..,•
About 1850 Mr. Cohen married an thus
island, was a most natural one. Both I al
estimable young woman, who accept- been born in the same year, both had I■ ••
•I
,perior education in etirtqw, and 1...th hal
ed him on the condition that he would a
left homes of comtort and luxury, having ' ,• ,
never again touch strong drink, to equally unfitted I.y temperament to en , 11.1 ,
which agreement he rigorously ad- political and °titer ronaitions then pr., ..m.
abroad. Their friendship endured until
hered for the brief remainder of his being terminated by death, 5Ir. Kant,
.
life. :About 1855 he removed ho Ober- my Mg his I rien,1 only a few aay
141 Data funn eled by Robert
lin, Ohio, the residence of lois wife's Detroit artist ; General Friend
,
parents. Shortly after he was taken nemliers of the Ives
Lewis T. Ives, as ail' 11,, I.
151
with a fatal seizeure while out hunt- portrait
painter id 111n.hig.m,
s ,
ing and was found dead with his dogs the poas
rtr it of the 110,4.1.4.
Sup re me Court Judo, soa .4 1.
beside hint. lie left a family and has duel
Capdol, the Federal 'Judges CP
neat Budding at Deem",
a number of descendants living.
Ann Arbor, all.1 oo.
Robert llopkin, the venerable and portraitsiit
poetraits of firmament (shrew, 11.
distinguished marine painter. had in of the founders of the Detroit 111.1.,
educator of ,•...
his Detroit home a life-size bust por- and an invaluable Robert
,
llopkuis
in art matters.
trait
trait of Cohen, ass admirable work need not be said, to the art it,.
sides
of
the
Atlantic.
done by Cohen himself. Mr. Hopkin
161 This picture, owned by II
treasured this portrait most highly, J. t. ampau, of Detroit, has been
•,' •
as indeed he did every memory of museum. A fine imorait Ivy
l'anipau's grandfather, also ow A, •
the kindly friend and preceptor of his Campint, is Loomis as being
Mr. lye,
youth. \\lode this portrait did not style mloptea
I/1 sonic of air tnenibe
171
!came \Ir. liopkin's possession as long
,unity, the toll-wing 'nay I.
as hi s i nn, wa , ma i n t a i ne d, it was lyril brother , ...nc
I to .5mi .5

n th ce °1

i n direct touch with the European
business centers.
presented to the An Ntuseum after
In the light of the characteristic deceitfulness of the German gov-
He had spent sotne six years in llopkin's death.
(Continued From Page Doled
London Before coming to America,
ernment, one might not of course be surprised if for the purpose of
1840.1850.
and in the course of his long business
weakening the bonds of allegiance between the Allied nations, this hor- tiler," the second boat to be carried on career crossed the ocean, according
The vanguard to the later immigra-
rible canard had been invented with the hope that the prayed - for rights rollers around the falls at Sault Ste. to his own statement, loot less than tion, as may be gathered from the
foregoing sketches, does not take Its
'Marie.
191 times.

Earliest Jewish Immigrant

lin newspaper."

of Poland 'night not be given the consideration due her people at the
if we know Germany, w e also know Poland.
Peace Conference. But

The fear is not unfounded that in a free Poland, the rights of the Jews
would he totally disregarded and the pogroms which have stained Rus-

sian soil so often with the blood of our brethren and the massacres of
Jews in Galicia and elsewhere would be repeated with even greater

cruelty, if possible, at the hands of the Poles who hate the Jew's with

an insane hatred.
At any rate, the reports of hundreds of Jews massacred in Lemberg

and elsewhere throughout Poland must be investigated and the guilty

parties, if such there be, must be brought to justice. It would be in-

defensible for a Conference of Nations gathered to establish and to

safeguard the rights of all the peoples, to leave the Jews who particu-

larly in Poland have beets among the greatest sufferers from the war,

to continue as the football of anti-Semitic forces made stronger by the

very gift of freedom. Unless at the l'eace Table, definite and practical

s

.
Solomon in Of C I. 31-e.
I copula in 1 , 13, 't
1848. The hist11.pse.1 Is
1,.
.1
110W lives at New.ol.. N
indebted to hp. hoch..•• Ahl
memory for mob.what •- 1,,••
They came f non the
llohenita, as dill Judah S!ti , c,
1..•
Ann Arb o r about 1845.
•
Satig at tirst attempted talcill a
Township near Ann Arbor, I,to .•
year, the fatmliarity at
D
h e :pts of the forest, added to t h. ..1
moo. of the locality, bring too in 41

In 1840, as has been stated, he work-
His first important success in busi- far in advance of 1850.
eel for the Leopolds and .Austrians. ness was obtained in importing steel The early development of the agri-
The following year he had been placed pens before others saw the opportun- cultural interests of Michigan suffered
10
mese. Wed, together with s...
in charge of a stock of goods at the ity for large profits therein. His busi- for a long time from the bad reputa- another Bohemian Jew of t it ',
island by some eastern parties who Hess sense was unusually keen and he tion of the swamp country in the the same expet'clare and result III
Township, just north of tlo
suddenly decamped without notice to acquired a large fortune. southeastern portion of the State.
Charles, Henry. and b:Iliabm I
n o is
and at Ann Arbor from the
their creditors. \Viten the latter ar- fit the fifties he bought a large tract Indiana, NVisconsin, Illin
o
B ohemia in 1847. They retop..1
rived, they were so impressed by the of land east of the city of Detroit, Iowa profited because of this dispar- years.
finally locating at Latoon:.
honesty and zeal wherewith young afterwards known as the Bresler farm, agement and early outstripped Mich- establilied a tannery, soap fa. hh C. .
Kanter had guarded their interests on which the present villages of St. gal As the false impression became era store. Charles Fantle, ,a.A 14 , . • ,.
tame to Ann Arbor I, 1848. ('hurt,
that they voluntarily turned the entire Clair Heights and Fairview, both des- corrected, settlers poured in and de- • nd Louis Iltryler, with their lathe,. I.e.,
stock and store over to him on easy tined with a very short time to be in- veloped the splendid farming regions Bresler, Moses Rindsleopf, Solomon Ihrslit.
David \Veillenfela and Mother, Adam
terms of payment, and so in July, corporate(' with the city, are located. that lay along the Detroit and Chicago
Isaac Altman, Squint Slotnan, a iho cools
dealer mooed Hayman. Fames brother, one
1847, he opened his hooks with a Mr. Bresler was one of the signers highway.
Feller, were all metnbers of this :\m'
In
1840,
1Vashtena•
county,
the
cash capital of $200.
of the articles of incorporation of the
.,
Ypsilanti vollinomit y before I850.
On these prospects he married a first Congregation in Detroit in 1851. fifth to be organized in the State, in Broters, on SondheinIr tbsslIctcl. are
names, which, with quite a few others. fall ill
month later the daughter of former Ile severed his connection with it which Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti, a this group but mohably just beyona 18;11 and
State Senator Lyman Granger, of the somewhat later, oddly enough, be- half-dozen miles apart, are located, hence withili the scope of Ills article.
OD The traattoms Indicate that the oc-
neighboring Bois Blanc Island. cause of a difference on a business was the best county in Nlichigan for
round-ups" of these young men ,e

"Fire Crackers."

matter with one of the pillars of the farm stock, having a really important
church conduct lie did loot ap- output of wool and hides, with which
latter product four inadequate tan-
prove.
neries were kept lousy.
A Pioneer Artist.
It was not to 1)etroit that the first
Among the Jewish names in the lie- Jewish arrivals of the later inimigra-
trod directory of 185(1 is that "E. E. lion were attracted and it was not at
Cohen, l'ortrait Painter" (4 I. I I e was Detroit that they settled. The scarcity

casional -

seasoned

,,l amount ot cm.
by all
ani...mt
a paraonalac
with

deviltry
lie remained at NI ackinac until 1852.
191 The best were held, on the Sa1.1,..th and
In that year the late Mr. E. S. Heine-
Mr.
If „161ay, aLc''''lion to the •tate
war in which Jews and non-Jews alike have spilled their blood and spent man (3), father of the writer, recently
kn. wn as
larob Weil, In 1845, in what
Lower Tow.11 in Ann Arbor, in a ho,-lointly
their treasure without stint, would have been fought largely in vain.
arrived at Detroit, was sent to Mack-
upied
by
I
Weil
awl
it's
lhollor
c
law. Juilah SIMI, Later they gathcovl At do
We would not condemn the Poles in this matter without a hearing. inac to be present at the Indian pay-
home of Leopold and Moses on 55' isholgton
ment. Mr. Kanter and he immediate-
Street or at that of Solomon and 51 n u. of,
We are willing to let it stand for the moment as "a case for suspended
l in
ly became warm friends.
an English Jew, more immediately of Jew's in that city between 1840 and Huron Street. After the parents arrivo
1850, services were uniformly held at them
judgment," but we must insist with all right-minded. sane, justice-loving
The Indians had given Mr. Kanter. from Woodstock, Canada, some facts 1850 has already been pointed out. It home, a boils house on Washington Street.
The Ionia geocAl at
their tannery.
peoples that a thorough investigation be made and that justice lie done because of his bustling activity, the of whose life merit recording here for was at Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti that near
Ann Arhor was ac,inire4 it, 1 ,48 • ■ •
name of "Bosh-bish-gay-loish-gon- the first time, for the simple reason they formed the first little group.
con -
probably on contract; the ams1
to all concerned.
sen," meaning "Fire Cracker," and that they will soon he asked for. Impelled by the motives that tains an entirele incorrect at-script on va- net
procured until later.
Mr. Heineman, being somewhat short-
Mr. Cohen was an extremely valua- prompted ;Almost all of the German-
Mannes
Israel.
anative
of
Ilitecatt,
5101
er in stature than...Mr. Kantee, lout (4 ble pioneer in art matters in Michi- Jewish immigration of this period. the Cmentanv, locate I at Kal - msr. , Alms , Ifhlh.
at h e was
pstistierl a mercer which has mole the
equal activity. was immediately dodo- ga s . \\lien it i s state d t h
hope of free air to breathe, free soil and
same both of Israel and of loraditt- ospectol
lord "Little Eire Cracker." The red the first man to put a brush into the to stand upon, and free opportunity there. The name ol his .,11 FA,11- 1 Appears
Announcement has been made that the so-called "American Jewish
men always had a great liking for Mr. hands of I.. T. lees and that it was as to achieve, they found among the Ger- on the roll of hone, of our ma'•.•. This
man left the University ot 51 1. !scan In
Congress," originally called for 1411, and then postponed as many be- Kanter; they never missed an oppor- a chore boy in his studio that Robert man farmers of Waslitenaw county young
Co as mathematician and ,t4trononier 4, the
lieved indefinitely, hats been called to meet its the city of Philadelphia on utility to call on him in Detroit or to liopkin gathered his Hirst notions of the language that was theirs and the Greeley Polar Espellitom. The SVIotc North
his life. )Ir. Emil Fri, IA m.
send greetings to him. painting, the importance of the artist traditions of their former home, which cladned
Buorkundstailt. Bavaria, was also Al , calf,
Sunday, Dec. Kith.
The merchants of Detroit in the Cohen in the art history of Nfichigan the harsh treatment of the fatherland settler, probably hefote 1850, at h • •• •
,
At 'Marshal. Samuel and 51.1rx 11.0
There arc some even aiming those who are not altogether upposcd early ion's were at a loss one (lay to at': needs no arguing to Michigan peo- could not entirely obliterate.
Sr
South Germans, were locale.(
to the congress idea who believe that it is a mistake to call this meeting count for a circle of Indians gravely file (5). He was far above the hest of
Here they labored, mostly as ped- Adrian were Solomon and Atop. .
squatted in front of N1r. Kanter's store several portrait painters then in De- dles, Instil they could establish them- afterwards members of the bro. I. •
at this time. If the conscience of the nations has not been aroused by
A few were at Jackson brine
on the chief lousiness street, Mr. Kan- troit, and many admirable pictures by selves as merchants, manufacturers or II irseh and perhaps Joseph II.t.• .• .
the heroic part which Jews have taken its the world war as to their ter making one of the circle, the whole him of notable citizens have a local craftsmen.
Rapids. the semnd mty of rh, -
is no hint of a Jewish rest I, .
obligations to our 1)(111441 in the lands where they have SIllicred persecu- company smoking and maintaining a historic significance, which in the
The two Jews mentioned in the De- when Julius 11, ■ P'elnan. after, :
dense silence, until they' were inform- course of a very short time will bring troit directory of 1845 ,caine from this vent eittren and member of 1
tion, then all the resolutions that may be passed by a congress of Jews,
Such is the statement to the e •..
eel that a delegation of chiefs on their them into public collections. There Ann Arbor set lenient; most of the Ioseph Houseman. the IA,
loose
unrepresentative
its
personnel
DO matter how representative or
I
•
way to see the Great Father at Wash- is in the Detroit Museum of Art a pic- few named in the 1850 directory had pioneer of that city.
ad Ia mime as so to 'Fe
may be, will have little effect upon them. b or our part, we believe that ington would not pass through De- tore by Cohen of the organizers of the come from eit h er. A„, A r i,„,.. or \ psi - other cities. It is to, be imp
troit without smoking a pipe of peace State .kgricultural Society, an ad- lanti, while at least half of the ten effort will he made on th.
neither America nor England nor France will consent to ;my settlement
Jewish communities to imam . 1
with "Firecracker."
mirably painted group of portraits of signers to the .\ rticles_ of .t.he' 1)etroit sorb, before it is too late
l•
at the l'eace Table which does not include beyond the peradventure
1.cfore
In 1853 Mr. Kanter visited his par- prominent Detroiters of the early tor- Congregation in 1851 had been former Jewish population in Detroit II,
I1, same
1850 has loom sufficiently indo al,
of doubt or question, the granting of full and equal rights to the Jews ents in Europe. On his return he con- ties (6). The fire department of De- residents of.the same locality.
• d,one,
of Marcus Cohen. who came In
tinued his successful business career. troit has at its headquarters an or-
In he singled out ns a
The Pioneers.
everywhere.
•In the
•.11servancos.
II r condo, tea s,
lie became the founder of the First nately framed though less successful
Early in the forties, a family of live time he reached Drtoot !
However, it is not to stretch. the imagination too far to conce:4ve State Bank, of which one of his sons canvas seven by five feet in size,
the duties then devolving , ■•I I
brothers
by
the
name
of
\Veil
had
hisearnestness 41..1 ,•.
that this Congress will make its consideration of the rights of the Jews continues at present to be a principal painted in 185(1, and representing a come from Bohemia and formed the largely
ation of the
mired the form
°ffi highly idealized fireman ready to of
li•s influence which I.-might I, -
of the world absolutely secondary and subsidiary to the Palestinian
nucleus
of
this
colony,
as
it
might
be
Samuel Marcus. to Detroit ..•
lre r. entered actively into political and die for home and fatherland. a
ratitnary true, is Detroit Free r
question. In substantiation of this opinion, one may quote from the life at about this time. He was elected late relic of the volunteer lire depart- called, of Jews at Ann .1rbor (71.
Their home became a sort of head- la90. sigma 451. R." writtml
letter sent out by Mr. I.0011 Samicr., (Orion' Master of the independent to the Legislature of 1857, and though ment, for whose dress parade par- quarters for all of the wayfaring Magnus Itut.,1
not a member of the prevailing party, poses Cohen had painted many a com-
Order With Abraham, to all members of the American Jewish Con- presented and so persistently drove patty banner. The Wittenagemote Jr WS Oil. Here the humblest peddler
gress. Ile writes: Congress representing all Jewish forces is now home a minority report on certain Club of Detroit also owns one of his always found a hospitable welcome.
The brothers were quite orthodox in
needed as much as ever for the furtherance of our great end its view'. wrongdoings in the state treasury that pictures.
their religious observances, main-
the matter ended with the guilty par-
Old Styles,
We 7( 1(10 fa rally the Whale of imeriion Jewry to the (oust' of Zionism, ty's being sent to prison. Ile was
He was a liandsonW. -genial, witty, tained a Kosher household, and con-
which the noble American, British, French, Italian and other declara- twice made a candidate for the office and kindly man, well liked by every- ducted the first Minyanim which were More than 100 Member. NOW
held in Michigan (9). For the rite,
tions of etilightened governments have brought so near within the range of State Treasurer, but being a Demo- body, considerable of a dandy, cutting which followed the birth of Solomon
On Membership Rolls .
crat, the nomination was against hope- quite a figure in his brass-buttoned
of realization."
less odds. blue swallow-tail coat, With a high V'eil's eldest son in 1848, an othciating
Thus the purpose of the American Jewish Congress called at this
Mr. Kanter was lung and con stoic- white beaver hat and an inevitable functionary was brought all the way
The It'smi Heidi Chili, forts,
from one of the Lake Erie cities, and
time is made clear. It behooves Jews in America who are not in accord uottsly connected with the Democrat- walking-stick. lie fuly kept up his it is said that when in 1850, the par-! four weeks ago by a group
s
is party organization. In the sixties share of conviviality with the young
5, .ts,
with the principles of political Zionism to see to it that the impression he was Secretary of the Democratic bucks of the town and was withal con- eats of these brothers were sent for.' hers of the Independent
the father at their request purchased
Itrith, has already red, H, 1
is' not newly spread broadcast that all Jews in .\merie'a believe that the State Central Committee: he was a siderable of a wag,
His first anpearance in the neigh- a Sefer Thorah in Prague and piously membership of more than Inn
permanence of Israel is bound up in the rehabilitation of Jewish nation- delegate to the National Convention
The prosperity of the club is
that nominated Tilden, for eight borhood of Detroit was in 1837, dur- bore the Law in his arms all the way
ality and the creation of a Jewish state.
ally aiding the general advans, ost
years was the member from Michigan ing the so-called Patriot War, when to Ann Arbor.
All
of
the
live
Weil
brothers
mar-
Incidentally, it may be remarked that one of the promises given by of the Democratic National Commit- he was enlisted in the Canadian 111ili-
of the ITnai Brith order in tills ,,,Ill-
tia. It was not in his nature to take ried and raised large families, many munity. The Wilai Britt,whir'. Cs
the proponents of the Congress at the time when it was first proposed, tee.
of
the
members
of
which
have
at-
military discipline seriously and he
Public Service.
tinder the presidency of Jacob NM 1 r1.
was that Zionism should not lie a matter of discussion but only the
Ile was commissioner from Michi- spent a good part of that comic-opera tained prominence in their respective has a share of benefit from the
rights of the Jews of the world would be considered. To expect the gat to the New Orleans Exposition, campaign in the jail at Sandwich, just conlmunities.
cesses of the Wnai Brith chit'
In Other Towns.
which Adolph Freund is presiol•e'
Congress to be other than a Zionistic convention in the light of its per- a member of the Board of the 11 rouse below Detroit on the Canadian side.
of Correction of Detroit, and in gen- where he emulated his great prede-
The Washtenays county immigrants
Every (lay a large number ot
sonnel would, however, be to expect the impossible.
end a constant and valuable partici• censor in art, Benvenuto Cellini, by were from Bohemia, Hungary, Silesia stub members meet for luncheon at
pator in public affairs. He was ice- adorning the prison walls with char- and Bavaria. They were at the outset the club rooms, 04 Broadway. The
president and treasurer of Congrega- coal sketches which for years after- in part and became later more largely roster is especially large at the Tees-
tion Beth El in Detroit in 1855 and wards delighted casual visitors to the interrelated by marriage. A few years day noon "Forum Luncheons," where
an unfailing contributor towards its jail and afforded consolation to more preceding
1850, a extended
few Jews to
here
and a 10-minute talk is given each week
being gradually
Lake
No greater mistake could possibly be made by a community that has
needs. permanent ones.
there settled along the line of the
been engaged in welfare work among soldiers and sailors than to imagine
Ile died in June, 1896. Respected
Cohen painted a copy of Rem- Michigan Central Railroad which was organization is a proof that t —
that with the demobilization of our lighting forces, that work is done. by all who knew him. he left a name brandt's noted picture, "The Court
meeting a teal need in the c oo
synonymous With strict integrity.
of 1)eath," in 1847, when that vast can- Michigan 510). Jackson, Marshall, by some member. The growth or the
In very truth, it is likely to be only beginning.
Among the few' Jewish residents of vas, which now happens to be owned Kslatnazoo and other places before
While the men are under military discipline. the maintenance of Michigan during the period imme- by the Detroit Museum of Art, was 1850 had one or more, in no instance CUBA WILL INDORSE
more than a mere handful, of Jewish
morale is a comparatively simple matter. But once they are released diately prior to 1850, Charles Edward exhibited in that city.
HOMELAND PROGRAM
Bresler, already spoken of in connec-
He was, apart from his portrait inhabitants. Similarly here and there
from authority and put upon their own resources not only for physical
tion with Mr. Kanter, deserves men- work, in great demand as a painter of in the Upper Peninsula a detached
sustenance but also for the means with which to till in their hours of lion as a keen and farsighted business decorated panels for lake passenger Jewish resident might be found.
1:A
xp
to
T t ly Republic
place itself
steamers, a species of art work much
As Detroit about this time was rap- is expected shortly
leisure, the problem of directing them to wholesome and healthful forms man. steamers,
e. Bres'er was horn in Cann stailt appreciated by the traveling public of Idly growing, most of the Washtenaw
coirradtioinns. approval of the Zionist
of entertainment becomes a very pressing one.
in 1816 and died at Detroit 82 years those days. A Western artist of that connty residents and many from these aresp
To men released from the army and navy, therefore, the Y. M. C. later. He must have come to Ifichi- time was open to commissions for other places were attracted thither Negotiations with that end in %less
gas in the early forties, perhaps even about everything from allegorical can- and made up the first Jewish commu- have already been inaugurated by Ur.
A., the K. of C., and the Jewish Welfare I'mard should extend a wel- in the thirties, in which latter case he vases to pictoral signboards For bitsi•
nity of that city.
t h e
come so hearty and so generous that its sincerity cannot possibly be would have been one of the very few ness places. Even portraits were
itnymeiagrrsation redoubled vDaanvaid T 1111 1 1 : c h ir nlieaan d .a nn gd jn elL ( t ) o f e r I
forThtieme Jneewxitshfew
mistaken. For at least a year oi two after the demobilization of our Jews in the I.ower Peninsula.
luxuries not always paid for.
like the wheat the Senate Committee of Foreign Be'
fie made his headquarters at Vp•i- One of the stories told of Cohen is grains on the Sultan's chess board lations have expressed themselves
troops, these organizations will have to continue their work as war
lanti, where he bought horses which of his painting the portraits of one Ors th't within a very short time after most enthusiastically in favor of the
agencies. a fact to which the people of our communities must be wide- he sent east. He carried on an eaten- Ryan. a mason contractor, and his
1850 the first arrivals had ample corn- establishment of a national Jewish
sive trade in furs and wool and kept daughter, who were not satisfied with pally. homeland in Palestine.
awake.

plans are made for safeguarding the rights of the Jews everywhere, this

' "

Jeivith Cohgyess'to Meet

B'NAI BRITH CLUB
STEADILY GROWING

Problems of Demobilization

