PAGE EIGHT

THE JEWISH CHRONICLE

•

MARCUS LANDAU

the religious duty of serving. their be-

iContlnu•d from Page 1.1

tint. • no that only a non-committal
(Sod forbid, rabbi. that I should have
candidate could succeed a nothing against you, but my mita ,
Th. rabbinical see of Prague had t ion is peculiar. 11lien you arrived in
been %Aram for nearly twenty years t he city, the rich members of the con-

after the death of the mentally medi-

regation introduced themselves by

ocre. but socially prominent David • 'resents, the learnt:Pi by their display
Oppenheint, when the, -under the of scholarship in the discussion of
conditions of that time—young man your hi:torts 1 am a pOor uai and
of 42 took possession of it in 17F, 5.
an ignoramus besides. I could neither

Critical Thought bf the Time.

The temper of the old-fashioned

send presents nor 1.110% Off in 1/(11,11/C
disputation. liar! I nut spoken ill of
you, the raid,' would nev e r have

of 1 la Iatnud with the

of

FRENCH JEWS
DOING THEIR INT

was killed It,

nign ruler, and the only religious Its- tern, as Indeed the Talmud son. -
sun that lie could give to them was
%lore advises This method ma. till
that they should observe the lsabbath
deathblow to Judaism Landau n-
laa, as tar as possible, and use con-
pre.... firs condemnation of this sys•
,.„
scientiously the Tallith and Tehilin
of his day by 14 ,
Inc iris • Of I . rant. V are thong their
veinibe manner
which he distributed among them. fit
mg his own ideas into the mouth of a fin for their country and the French
had preiniu.1), ie the first )ear of ills
Talmudic authority that had lived nation us prom! ot Orin, according
ogler. 1756, when the oar with Prus-
sia broke out, declared the loyalty of more than 1 years before in. tin. to Marcel knecht, general delegate
the 1VM sh 0111111U1111) ill all almost I he I alinud reports that Rabbi Linz- or the french National l oninuttri - ,
e r i,en If etc:anus said to his Mend. •
who is touring the l. toted States and
ohtrusne way, as was quite natural.
,
on his deathbed. - Keep your Chilfirve
con shirring the fact that a little over
addressing organization. on "The LI-
ten years previously, When the Aus-
Ili , Posteenth century had explainer) loll III I ranee and fire Alit," The
trian troops suffered such an igno-
thus stork .a• inarticulate sound. such French nauoll 114.• deeply touched)
minious defeat against the same for,
as 1. heard in the spelling cLss, and lie say, when a declaration oi sem-
the Jesse leers made the scapegoat of
if
slurred
le. Rabbi Stephen S
ler hi
, lOre 1 11. I
ra d
bbi torte
f
is-
wi n
re
thr Ban°1111 th".1",
ch "'en" I" Civic. E„ sic 10 if that their Children %VW'.
oNICX‘ nlirr
Prui
be then providential role, and were
spelling Richard /mulled and other prominent

a

•Ill I.

he was helping the wounded

It is a les,. Xi klou. who
financial minister of Fran"
of

1Vg

OggaZt, 41Ctoll1
iron:
i• the right hand Wall of

liner I lenience:au Another Jeu

Almon of the ( banilsei pit heiw
tile 4. Allow I
III the Parliament are ri v ing w „,

Is a ulrml.er .11

earl.
Thou filet e I - ,
KVIllitell of 1.v I. 4441, otaot.,

lul

porter 01 the IOACI- tlfuelll, 1),
Picart. where the American t:
art- quartered: li Hotatoim I 1'
her Id the l'arlianient, m1111 M

cent') avow/led le croix its goer,
rabbinical scholar was Intolerant crit- known that 1Velviele, the Schneider,
•
MP. bravery on board
a
icism of contemporaries and younger . is living.
transport Nil. 11 retursont. it•
authorities, moderate 11) the Vellef11-
Turning inal, folklore to history,
hi talon out or El.'
torpedoed
10111,a A a^
lion of the older literature. 'falinudic we see in larki. I landau
a prominent ordered repelled from the eountry for room ‘,. quickly a , ,„„„abi, to I„ American leu 5. sva• suit before
strobes are based on dialectiCisill, and historic More, lighting pin two fronts the supposed aid and comfort which p Lo.,, rt ,,, oh . 1,„„,t, of a comp ,,,,,, AlliVrica ' s entrain e into wan
the latter on the eagerness to discov• in the development of Judaism during the) had given to the enrols
Although theJeu ish population fir fassasalion of Parochial
teacher Ezekiel landau adopts only
er an inconsistency in older literature. a choral wool. On one hand: the
Nor could k Ezekiel hope to our Pari of thr explanation li two y on I' rant. e is only about MOO, the Jr...-
Jewish Limas and
Every Talmudic student, beginning grow rig secularism, which had re- change the monarch' s min d ni h is
de- means indeed Mar EICIllalle •Ogild. And ibli people are playing a pr JJJJJ ment
Cam in
with the Barmi•wali prided himself ceived such a strong impetus through termination that
every Jets should re • the raid. of the SCVOlid concur. wane- Part in all oar Ac1.1 1 Itles, he says
oil III" discovery Of all inconsistency
The Jess, of Alsace-Lorraine
h a ,.
Mend, l'entatouch translation ells, a 1110411U111 Of beeteISO " Iu(4111 ""'r d
n
i
s
ag
s
t
1
1/.1.
111.1 d
111
"
4 " .
op. 1. o• ■■ r
I no
Or A
•• ■ •
in the ancient texts and of his skill and through liartuig %Vessely's agi- lir 1114) ha"
I r
k that Hos, was of the pedagogues who iiisi-t , nil 6eell eXteC111111.11 10)41 to 1 • 14111.1., 71111
.
the reggiAl1011 Of tho
in spiking this diticulty. Everybody tation for secular and
5)Ste111111 III' hid bu had after all. for 111 under 10 kodchigx children tnst Ili a i r uu u l , 111•11, of them left that country al
M h uch hair been notated b. •
la-hexed in !lacing discovered the only btfUeli011 01 the )011(11, 11a11 to be
met. i'l•kr a IR l.1111.04 a 1 , 0 lad 10 hr of grammar, uhn h also e onsi^i • In I he of Odd ciik ul the mar to efilo.t
Polish legislative body, and
solution, just as the modern Bible and especially when Ow government
tail'. to ,,nit.- the with... "1 a Ietler, imolierent word. tor declination and ti ". 1; ":" 1 "` " nr .'
N, r. confirmed by the CCIAIA1
critics mho sneer at the ?mental per- of Austria under emperor Joseph 1 I. and even to pen 2 l eit er o f a business
' I he heroism pit I. apt. Se.. Lieut
conjugation. but wish,. diet tbe
Cr'
16'111111e Prugtion. I o or
versity" and the unscientific methods urged the same end by a series of character
I lie tr o ubl e a as that a dull I. placed
fh the hand. of the Lens. 1. apt 111mb, son of the brand 1, 11.11. 31 1.11 of Jewish children it,
of the old Talmudist. are absolutely laws, beginning w 17142. On Mr other number 01 rebellious
w ho ;Oh, )use Color
desired
II
.Vaieler, as 1) A" CIOIO ni good Rabbi ill NAlit
lam
certain that the only possible explan- hand, in Landau's home rabbinic or- It, give to Ono children a sec ular rd- "N s'
, trine., for only w t h,„ „ ay w ill loon the front to Americ a to
hn,u gb tbr.0g
ation of a difficult passage ill the thodoxy had another Mighty foe to enamor for cultural purposes III spite thp .‘ be
The training- your soldiers. lias been high.:
North) of hie • ternal
Jco. hate 110 right to lonld up
much commented Psalm of is the novel. hiysticisin , 011ie not openly of the clear martiing li) th. rabbis nu*
)
"
1
"
1
"'"
,
"IYI
lritch
6114,r" of these admonitions must not I)
ow 11 sr 1101,1. or 5th 111:41" sefwois. J..,
Change of the text proposed by them. hostile to Judaism of the old rabbinic
hvileVe that One St h. has already has. been
k"c c II I
plete, for in a recoin- . ""t"Iu ri l
1s11 t1111 1 11.1i 11111,4 4e educated m '
and that they have discovered the ex- type, pursued tendencies which hod to studied the Torah ma) study the Ill' iplation which Ft. Lcet.0 I gi,.! 141
proof of th, great •pirit pit
In flat eat.
act year of the reign of Alexander . all opposition. Rationalism oar 011l' "wisdom of the gentiles also." The lii• doa ode. afteruarri• Ms colleague sacrilne of M. 11 mom Jews is glint 1'011.11 language
when a inaporit .i of Jewish FAO ,
this Psalm was writ- bide and 111)phi:tooth, represented by most clang, rem. ag itators for such in - III Oh rablimat, A1111 111 successor as in a recently rune.' hook ,a11, •1
Jon:tens, wh o
hat thp in children obstrie
ten. So in Ezekiel Landau's tittle the growing group of Hasidim, were, not atoms were the graduates of the pr. siding ofinur of the rabbinical th ■ erie• 1.11111111, SIOntlit 110 . de La jilt t
bath (b.:, ii Ill there be opened •
there Were numerous scholars to Ihn first openly. the latter indirectly,
eilithalls. Ink, Pet. r I Perez I Reel% COUf 1. IS. resit that the 6001. whnh France, ' by Matinee fiat res, a pr lllll i•
toot children, with
CIA' sl hoo
Prague eager to show that the new undermining the oh' ideal which stood al one 111114 1.411,1 ■ U ' s iswII disciple. this dlaiyle, k. Eirazar Pkcheck, . .neat Fred. II academician. who some
lit sc
bath hirlutu
d
rabbi who had arrived from a too it in for rabbinic learning and punctilious who had read the new German purls, wrote might help to gratify the era). )cars • go 0• , • baler anti - Semite
mil scliools, soil
Poland that no one had ever heard .conforlility in ritual.
mlish a student of the Veshibah of ing at potOplo fur he% loarli 0, de !gall)
"fie describes the heroic .;nth of
•
with the general Polish sellool• •
mentioned before was w ay' below the
kragui. Landau, to whom this trIllit not 111 . 411t,I. •Ille or %se ha, such a young Lieut. kolhst,m nn 1911. a Zi-
SAM. 1411.11. s, •11 1 1
Declares Patriotism of Jew,
standard of what a chief rabbi of
11 As reported. threatened hum 14 1111 I a- w calf 11 of 'aerator,, but Ilia•Ililiell is 0111st wlw had 1•11 - 11e11 a efos• 01 the
will be only
—the diffe,
Ntrillarl.111 A an III a u ay not so pulsion If he mould continu e to in-
Prague ought actually to be. Numer-
Legion
of
Homo-
Lieut
kolsert
10f
(11111gs
401/1
1
41
1•.
it
this crating
Jew 1011 Id-I10010 the Jewish r, Ili
o also It did not have dulge ill these forbidden trams. Nos
ous anecdotes illustrated this feeling dangerous,
is heti , r that p•opl. read Jr bush ser.. flew. protes•or of philosophy at the will be
aml the child's, •
many decades after his death. It was the support ..1 the niasse'S, but it had Ile. r was teacher of the Jewish school 11.011s Ilan I hid the) •6011111 turn lo luhieilm of Douai. son of a 1••1111All
I,. taught on Sunda:. inottai!
told that the rabbi who was quite tall the powerful backing of the govern- of Prague and implant"' til es, btu, -
1,111.1•11 Jet's, pursed his love to his adopted
Ear kttl
1.111A , literature.
ai urns 1
t o
and shortsighted had to bend. olio) Meld. Joseph II had ordered that all ill, 111 till telldrf and susceptible wrote this in 17145, brie,' yea?s att, r country lo hub killed in Par
So.(11 14I. h tadonu
No far tile
•
presiding over the session of the rab- Jens must oreive a secular training hearts or the coming Kr/. /Atom,
siong had published his grist Lao 1,1111
J. II Olt 1 ■ 1:144/01. Rase'
••
binical college I Beth Din) he re- III the leittent• of education. Prague
tic f.
drama
of
mit
ration,
in
%loch
the
J.
u
floc
upge • . Nherr the
1
1.111
Lc
so
woo!
Spstris.
14111
,
Condemns Educational
ferred to a hook Leiner hint. One of was among the lost Congregatoms to
is assigned the trading part it• I hallo tail [(loops Aft uiOo •64(101i..: • ..• I..11.11 stair
will lei,
Not lass 'Low r ous was the modern
-
the members of the rabbinate reillark- act lass:, and calablislied a
p1 , 41 Of the true humanitarian Idol, the .mall my i,i :saint her,
e 'Ugh 0514 14 sl1/41lls m. 41,1.01,,,
go
ne
111
J1
Nish
epidemic
of
•y•ti
in
cdilla-
The
emperor
had
school
ill
178!.
eel maliciously: "Your seat is too high
the 41116U1A1, , • • • '; •
and one year after the 011/111 AI 1011 01 bath toormu
•1,41. all C111141tell, 1•11( the 144•1111• ,
for you, rabbi," but It. Ezekiel quickly farther. The Jews should tarn their lion. In olden times a thrld was sent Schiller'. "Ikabale um! Liebe - the of 14 units ssa• bombarded
t as k ••f studying gi twral sae ,
Mao) Arne Stoll/01,1,
answered with the repartee: "No. it place to the state by doing military to a primary teacher at the age of MI, pox 1411141ton of the ode rent right of 111,11 cruller)
Polish history and wog/oh:,
age of lime, and
h
u
h
.Just
AIM/
lit
to
d1e
legge
d
al
is the table which is too much be- service. Resistance u as unpossible. , often already at the
111,
101
t1:4111.
beings
to
equality
and
11L1111A11
*inch must be in II.. Pidtsh
neath me." .% limber story reports The benraolent Monarch had it ex- !lauffIft to read Helot-vs. %Alien the inu prom .t against all caste prepolire, for a .ruiII5, he asked it of Kahl); have bun enforced
pressly stated 1.i• his will and as a ; boy 14 Ail far enough advanced to read
Dr Bloch
that a tailor was one of the severest
might smile in the light of our I%loc ii Jewish cliaPlaro
critics of the rabbi. The fact was COIld111011 to their civic improvement. • Hebrew fluently, and had received 01.11 tAfsf fir11Ce At the 1141
Of it brought hint one and two minute.
"1 lie fared Uryliao
promptly reported to the rabbi who If th. y wished to lie ultras.' from some lessons ill the Pentateuch, he y„, kit l who loin. si. it t hat ti„t If r ia r , w after the galplo was killed by a burst
of a Talmud
f arms of a open its new i•tulditsi at 274 -
invited the tailor to see him, and ask- their intolerable condition--and they ma. placed in the hands
Se1111011• of Ekazar neckties uould ing ' 1". " (111,4 fin i.e
de-
,
an
teacher,
Now
these
modernists
t
attioli.
ehiaplaul
%le,
had
jaw
strorr,
New Yak. Mid iuohth
ed him on the ground or the Biblical certainly wished it -they had to ful-
displace IA ning and sduikn amon g
which io•t
be taught like
n I three months ago lie
law and its rabbinic interpretation to fill the condition A iii II IA as obviousis manded that Hebrew
p„,,
!Ix N'erdee, olio sell- one of the /11,41 ierrfe■ C. a:•;.
any other language. la:ginning wish Ow* 0.
- rebuke his neighbor openly, but not fair. So 1:1•,:kir I Landau addressed
odd it?
••
e .ell
• •
.
lost contingent of ft-stub soldier., granitna•, and then studying seheted
11 go as a talebearer among the peo- the
(To lo continued
texts from the Bible, I. wing the study
ple." The tailor replied with a smile, called to the flag, presenting to thi min

Pold,,•

le identical

Allig11111 ■ 1111W

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•

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elvillautIon Copper is pin •oierillid to our
uptly termed the keynote of
111111 1 1•111e111
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or will cum
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lu Iii114•1010 11111- illg

contributed over 1140,0 0,0bOttrtO

eVI'ly

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Hon r•lordr %et• sbau,i4 Ill

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a
the
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or
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o
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Ilona Csdillu 204